答案 B

解析 考查表语从句。句意为：——这么乱！你总是这么懒！——妈妈，要怪也不应当怪我啊。我这么懒也是你娇惯出来的。分析句子结构可知，I am后是表语从句，引导词what在从句中作me的补足语，相当于the one/person that，即I am the one/person that you have made me.。

20．Pick yourself up.Courage is doing ________ you’re afraid to do.(2014·福建，34) A．that C．how 答案 B

解析 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导一个宾语从句，且引导词在从句中作do的宾语，故用what。

B．what D．whether

1．介词后面一般不接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语从句放在后面。

You may depend on it that they will support you. 你放心，他们会支持你的。

2．某些动词如enjoy，hate，have，hide，like，love，appreciate，take等后面不能直接跟宾语从句，需要用it作形式宾语，再把从句放到后面。 I would appreciate it if you could help me. 如果你能帮我，我会很感激。

3．reason作主语，表语从句只能用that引导，不能用why或because引导。 The reason why he didn’t attend school was that he was ill. 他没来上学的原因是他病了。

4．动词doubt用在疑问句或否定句中时，其后的宾语从句常用that作连接词；用在肯定句中时，连接词用whether或if均可，而不用that。名词doubt用在疑问句或否定句中时，一般用that引导同位语从句；用在肯定句中时，一般用whether引导同位语从句。 I doubt whether/if he is at home. 我怀疑他是否在家。

There is no doubt that they can complete the task ahead of time. 毫无疑问他们会提前完成任务。

5．whether可引导所有名词性从句。whether引导的从句能用作介词的宾语；whether能用在discuss，decide后引导宾语从句，还可以和or not直接连用，但以上三种情况均不能用if。 Are you talking about whether he will come? 你们是在谈论他是否会来吗？

I don’t care whether I can get it or not. 我不在乎我是否可以得到它。

6．“wh-＋ever”既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句；“no matter wh-”只能引导让步状语从句，可以和“wh-＋ever”互换。 He would believe whatever I said. 我说什么他都相信。

Whatever/No matter what I said，he wouldn’t listen to me. 无论我说什么，他都不会听我的。 7．what和that引导的名词性从句的区别：

what在名词性从句中可充当主语、宾语、表语和定语；that在从句中不充当任何句子成分，只起连接作用，无任何意义。 What the lecturer said is very valuable. 演讲者讲的话非常有用。

That she will refuse the offer seems unlikely. 看起来她不太可能会拒绝这项提议。

1．What the doctors really doubt is ________ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.(2017·灌南高级中学检测，25) A．when C．whether 答案 C

解析 句意为：医生真正怀疑的是我母亲能否从严重的疾病中快点恢复。空处引导的是表语从句，表示“是否”，故用whether。

2．________ surprises me most is that she doesn’t even know where the difference between the two lies.(2017·灌南高级中学检测，28) A．That C．Who 答案 B

解析 句意为：最让我惊讶的事情是她甚至都不知道两者之间的差异在哪里。what在主语从句What surprises me most中作主语。that引导的表语从句中包含一个where引导的宾语从句。 3．The rising house prices in most cities have aroused concerns among young migrant workers ________ they can’t afford themselves a house.(2017·镇江期中，29) A．whether

B．where B．What D．Which B．how D．why

C．what 答案 D

D．that

解析 句意为：大多数城市房价的上涨引起了年轻农民工的担忧，他们无力负担自己的房子。本题考查同位语从句，解释说明concerns，从句的句子成分完整，故填that。 4．—China never lacks access to quality animation productions.

—You can say that again，but the difficulty lies in ________ Chinese people translate them successfully and adapt them into the market.(2017·盐城亭湖高级中学段考，27) A．what C．where 答案 D

解析 句意为：——中国从来不缺高质量的动画作品。——你说的没错，但是困难在于中国人如何成功翻译它们并使它们适应市场。介词in后为宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，从句不缺主语或宾语，排除A项；根据句意可知，从句缺少方式状语，应用how引导宾语从句，故选D项。

5．I think ________ Aesop was suggesting is ________ when you offer a good turn to another human being，one can hope that good deed will come back and sort of pay a profit to you，the doer of the good deed.(2017·溧水高级中学二模，32) A．which；that C．what；that 答案 C

解析 句意为：我想伊索所建议的是，当对他人做好事时，人们希望善行会回来，并给行善的人带来好处。think后的宾语从句中缺少宾语，故用what引导宾语从句同时在从句中作动词suggesting的宾语，is后是表语从句，在该表语从句中含有一个when引导的时间状语从句，整个句子句意成分完整，故用that引导表语从句，故答案为C。

6．There seems to be some doubt about ________ Ann will attend the meeting.

(2017·宿迁青华中学月考，35)

A．when C．what 答案 B

解析 句意为：安是否参加会议似乎还有疑问。介词about后是宾语从句，that从句不作介词的宾语，排除D项；从句成分完整，排除A、C项，故正确答案为B。 7．________ counts is ________ all those trapped in the building have been rescued.

(2017·南京九中模拟，27)

A．It；that

B．What；because B．whether D．that B．that；that D．that；what B．when D．how

C．Which；because 答案 D

D．What；that

解析 句意为：重要的是那些被困在大楼里的人们已经得救了。what引导主语从句且充当主语；is之后为表语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，故用that引导，故选D。

8．We may look at the world around us，but somehow we manage not to see it until ________ we’ve become used to suddenly disappears.(2017·南京学情调研，27) A．when C．what 答案 C

解析 句意为：我们可以看看我们身边的这个世界，但是我们却设法以某种方式无视它的存在直到我们习以为常的东西突然消失。分析句子成分可知，连词until的后面为状语从句，状语从句的谓语动词disappears的前面为主语从句。在主语从句中，介词to的后面缺少宾语，结合句意可知what符合题意。

9．—The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year?

—Yes.That’s ________ I have compromised with the flat owner.

(2017·南通、扬州、泰州、淮安三模，32)

A．what C．how 答案 B

解析 句意为：——我们公寓的租金今年会涨20%？——是的。那就是我跟房东妥协的地方。根据句子结构可知，设空处引导一个表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where作地点状语，故选B项。

10．The problem ________ he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.(2017·南京三模，23) A．how C．that 答案 B

解析 句意为：他将在国内或国外读大学，这个问题仍未提及。分析句子结构可知，本句是同位语从句，用来解释说明problem。根据句意可知，B项符合语境。

11．The infrastructure of a country is ________ makes everything run well，including things like transport，irrigation，electricity and schools.(2017·苏锡常镇四市二模，22) A．which C．where 答案 D

B．that D．what B．whether D．when B．where D．when B．where D．why