2012届高考英语语法精品学案:专题10 定语从句.doc 下载本文

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1.(2011·天津十校联考)Patience,without________you can’t do the work well,is a kind of quality.

A.that C.which

B.it D.what

解析: 句意为:耐心是一种品质。没有了耐心,你不能做好工作。此处考查了定语从句中“介词+which”的情况,which指代的是先行词patience。

答案: C

2.(2010·江苏南京第一次调研)The owner wanted to charge $5,000 for his car,________I managed to lower to $3,500.

A.since C.which

B.what D.that

解析: 关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中充当lower 的宾语,而that不能引导非限性定语从句。

答案: C

3.(2011·安徽合肥第一次质检)I still can’t believe my eyes when I remember the scene________the best player should miss the pass.

A.that C.where

B.which D.how

解析: where 引导定语从句修饰先行词scene,where在从句中作状语。句意为:当我记起当时那个最好的选手没有过关时,我简直不敢相信我的眼睛。

答案: C

4.(2011·北京东城期末目标检测)________was reported in the paper,people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan

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Island.

A.It C.As

B.That D.What

解析: 选择定语从句的引导词的关键是:在主句中找出先行词。该句中定语从句的先行词是后面的整个句子people in mainland China sent disaster relief materials to help the flooded area in Taiwan Island.

答案: C

5.(2011·青岛联合模拟)China’s new food law provides for a food recall system________producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards.

A.where C.when

B.that D.which

解析: 考查定语从句。句意为:中国新的食品法规定了食品召回制度,即如果食品达不到标准,生产者就必须停止生产。先行词为a food recall system,定语从句为producers have to stop production if their food isn’t up to standards(in the food recall system),故选A。

答案: A

6.(2010·南京第三次模拟)Our teacher urges us to form a good habit of learning,________we think will benefit us in the long term.

A.what C.which

B.that D.who

解析: 本题考查定语从句。本题属于非限制性定语从句,从句意可知关系代词指代a good habit of learning,在从句中作主语,因此选择which。

答案: C

7.(2011·福建龙岩检测)Remember that there is still one point________we must make clear at the conference tomorrow.

A.where

B.why

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C.when

D.that

解析: 考查定语从句。解定语从句题的关键是:在主句中找出先行词,该句的先行词是one point,然后把先行词“代入”从句中,判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”,这里先行词在从句中作make clear的宾语,所以用关系代词that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语,据此选D项。

答案: D

8.(2010·4月济南模拟)She’s in a hopeless situation,________we will keep a very close eye on.

A.where C.which

B.when D.that

解析: 考查定语从句。定语从句的解题关键是:在主句中找出先行词,该句的先行词是a hopeless situation,然后把先行词“代入”从句中,判断其在从句中的“地位”和“作用”,此处关系词在从句中作on的宾语,同时这里又是非限制性定语从句,所以应该用关系代词which,选C项。

答案: C

9.(2010·南京第二次模拟)I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions________she stopped working because of ill health.

A.that C.where

B.when D.which

解析: 考查定语从句。根据语意“我记得她很少因生病而停止工作”可知,定语从句引导词在从句中作状语,故用when。

答案: B

10.(2011·海南五校联考)The moment________John will never forget is________Mr Smith gave him a lot of valuable advice on how to improve his writing.

A.that;that C.when;that

B.that;when D.when;when

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解析: 考查从句引导词。第一空用that 引导定语从句,修饰先行词The moment;第二空用when引导表语从句,并在从句中作时间状语,故答案为B。

答案: B

11.(2010·福建四地六校第三次联考)I don’t like the way________he often uses to speak to me.

A.in which C.which

B.how D.what

解析: 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句,修饰先行词way,而且which在从句中作uses的宾语。

答案: C

12.(2010·南京检测)John,________money is no problem,still leads a simple life. A.for whose C.of whom

B.of whose D.for whom

解析: 考查定语从句。可以把定语从句部分变化成“Money is no problem for John”,这样便不难看出用介词for+关系代词whom(指代John)来引导定语从句。

答案: D

13.(2010·苏州模拟)He didn’t put the things________they belonged,for________he got his punishment.

A.which;that C.that;whose

B.what;this D.where;which

解析: 考查复合句。从句子结构看前半句中的从句是状语从句表示放东西的地方,因此使用where引导;后半句是非限制性定语从句,使用which指代前面整个句子的意思,这是which的典型用法。

答案: D

14.(2010·浙江嘉兴二模)All the neighbors admire this family,________the children and parents build up a friendly relationship.