ս̰ѧѡ2-1ͬѧ
2.3.2 ˫ߵļ
ѧϰĿ 1.˽˫ߵļ(ΧԳԡ㡢ʵ᳤᳤).2.ʵĶ塢ȡֵΧͽ߷.3.ձabceĹϵ
֪ʶһ ˫ߵ
x2y21 a2b2(a>0b>0) y2x21 a2b2(a>0b>0) ͼ Χ Գ abcĹϵ
֪ʶ ˫
˼ ˫ߵʵ᳤᳤乲ͬ㣮 (1)x2y21(2)4x24y21.
(1)ʵ᳤Ϊ1᳤Ϊ1 11
(2)ʵ᳤Ϊ᳤Ϊ.
22ǵʵ᳤᳤ȣ
xaxܣayR xRyܣaya ԳԳģԭ ꣺A1(a,0)A2(a,0) byx a꣺A1(0a)A2(0a) ayx bcee(1)ca2b2 ac2a2b2(c>a>0c>b>0) ʵȳ˫߽˫ߣ佥߷ΪyxΪ2.
1
ս̰ѧѡ2-1ͬѧ
x2y2y2x2
1˫221221(a0b0)״ͬ()
ababx2y2y2x2
2˫221221(a0b0)Ľͬ()
abab3˫ߵΪ2.()
42˫Ϊ˫ߣ()
һ ˫ߵļ
1 ˫nx2my2mn(m>0n>0)ʵ᳤᳤ꡢʡͽ߷̣
x2y2
ѷnxmymn(m>0n>0)ΪΪ1(m>0n>0)
mn
2
2
ɴ˿֪ʵ᳤am ᳤bncmn
Ϊ(mn0)(mn0) mnc
eam
n
1 m
Ϊ(m0)(m0) Խ߷Ϊy̽
Ϊ˫9y24x236Ķꡢꡢʵ᳤᳤ʺͽ߷̡
x2y2
9y4x36Ϊ1
94
2
2
nmnxyx.
mm
x2y2
221 32
a3b2c13 ˶Ϊ(3,0)(3,0) Ϊ(130)(130) ʵ᳤2a6᳤2b4
2
ս̰ѧѡ2-1ͬѧ
c13b2
e߷Ϊyxx.
a3a3˼ ˫ߵķоʵĽⲽ (1)˫߷̻ΪʽǽĹؼ (2)ɱȷλãȷabֵ
(3)c2a2b2cֵӶд˫ߵļʣ
ѵ1 ˫9y216x2144ʵ᳤᳤ꡢʡ߷̣
y2x2
ѷ9y16x144Ϊ221.
43
2
2
ɴ˿֪ʵ᳤a4᳤b3
ca2b242325(05)(0,5) c54
e߷Ϊyx.
a43Ͷ ˫ߵļȷ 2 ʺ˫̣߱ 5
(1)᳤Ϊ12Ϊ
4
3
(2)Ϊ6߷Ϊyx
2
(3)˫x22y22йߣҹM(22)˫߷̣ (1)˫ߵıΪ x2y2y2x2
1221(a0b0) a2b2abc5
֪2b12c2a2b2
a4b6c10a8.
x2y2y2x2
˫ߵıΪ11.
64366436b39
(2)xʱɣa3b
a22x24y2
˫ߵıΪ1.
981a3
yʱɣa3b2.
b2y2x2
˫ߵıΪ1.
94
3
ս̰ѧѡ2-1ͬѧ
x22x22
(3)˫ߣy1йߵ˫߷Ϊyk(k0)(22)룬
22
22
k(2)22
2
y2x2
˫ߵıΪ1.
24
˼ ˫ߵ˫ߵı̣һôϵ䲽Ϊ (1)жϣжϽλã (2)裺˫ߵı̣
(3)У֪ڲķ̣ (4)̣ṇ̃
y2x2
ѵ2 (1)˫ߣ1йͬĽߣҾM(32)˫ߵı
43̣
x2y223
(2)֪˫221(a>0b>0)eA(0b)B(a,0)ֱԭ
ab3ľΪ3
˫ߵı̣ 2
y2x2
(1)˫ߵķΪ(ˡ0)
4349
ߵM(32)˫ϣ࣭ˣˣ2.
43x2y2
˫ߵıΪ1.
68a2b2423c23
(2)eࣽ2
3a3a3a23b2.
ֱ֡ABķΪbxayab0 d
ab3
4a2b23(a2b2) 222ab
٢ɵķ飬a23b21. x22
˫ߵıΪy1.
3 ˫ߵ
x2y2
3 ֪F1F2˫221(a0b0)㣬PQǾF1Ҵֱx
ab˫ߵңPF2Q90㣬˫ߵʣ
4