苏教版高中数学选修2-1?章圆锥曲线与方程2.3.2含答?- 百度文库 ر

ս̰ѧѡ2-1ͬѧ

2.3.2 ˫ߵļ

ѧϰĿ 1.˽˫ߵļ(ΧԳԡ㡢ʵ᳤᳤).2.ʵĶ塢ȡֵΧͽ߷.3.ձ׼abceĹϵ

֪ʶһ ˫ߵ

x2y21 a2b2(a>0b>0) y2x21 a2b2(a>0b>0) ׼ ͼ Χ Գ abcĹϵ

֪ʶ ˫

˼ ˫ߵʵ᳤᳤乲ͬ㣮 (1)x2y21(2)4x24y21.

(1)ʵ᳤Ϊ1᳤Ϊ1 11

(2)ʵ᳤Ϊ᳤Ϊ.

22ǵʵ᳤᳤ȣ

xaxܣayR xRyܣaya Գ᣺᣻Գģԭ ꣺A1(a,0)A2(a,0) byx a꣺A1(0a)A2(0a) ayx bcee(1)ca2b2 ac2a2b2(c>a>0c>b>0) ʵȳ˫߽˫ߣ佥߷ΪyxΪ2.

1

ս̰ѧѡ2-1ͬѧ

x2y2y2x2

1˫221221(a0b0)״ͬ()

ababx2y2y2x2

2˫221221(a0b0)Ľͬ()

abab3˫ߵΪ2.()

42˫Ϊ˫ߣ()

һ ˫ߵļ

1 ˫nx2my2mn(m>0n>0)ʵ᳤᳤ꡢʡͽ߷̣

x2y2

ѷnxmymn(m>0n>0)Ϊ׼Ϊ1(m>0n>0)

mn

2

2

ɴ˿֪ʵ᳤am ᳤bncmn

Ϊ(mn0)(mn0) mnc

eam

n

1 m

Ϊ(m0)(m0) Խ߷Ϊy̽

Ϊ˫9y24x236Ķꡢꡢʵ᳤᳤ʺͽ߷̡

x2y2

9y4x36Ϊ1

94

2

2

nmnxyx.

mm

x2y2

221 32

a3b2c13 ˶Ϊ(3,0)(3,0) Ϊ(130)(130) ʵ᳤2a6᳤2b4

2

ս̰ѧѡ2-1ͬѧ

c13b2

e߷Ϊyxx.

a3a3˼ ˫ߵķоʵĽⲽ (1)˫߷̻Ϊ׼ʽǽĹؼ (2)ɱ׼ȷλãȷabֵ

(3)c2a2b2cֵӶд˫ߵļʣ

ѵ1 ˫9y216x2144ʵ᳤᳤ꡢʡ߷̣

y2x2

ѷ9y16x144Ϊ׼221.

43

2

2

ɴ˿֪ʵ᳤a4᳤b3

ca2b242325(05)(0,5) c54

e߷Ϊyx.

a43Ͷ ˫ߵļȷ׼ 2 ʺ˫߱׼̣ 5

(1)᳤Ϊ12Ϊ

4

3

(2)Ϊ6߷Ϊyx

2

(3)˫x22y22йߣҹM(22)˫߷̣ (1)˫ߵı׼Ϊ x2y2y2x2

1221(a0b0) a2b2abc5

֪2b12c2a2b2

a4b6c10a8.

x2y2y2x2

˫ߵı׼Ϊ1򣭣1.

64366436b39

(2)xʱɣa3b

a22x24y2

˫ߵı׼Ϊ1.

981a3

yʱɣa3b2.

b2y2x2

˫ߵı׼Ϊ1.

94

3

ս̰ѧѡ2-1ͬѧ

x22x22

(3)˫ߣy1йߵ˫߷Ϊyk(k0)(22)룬

22

22

k(2)22

2

y2x2

˫ߵı׼Ϊ1.

24

˼ ˫ߵ˫ߵı׼̣һôϵ䲽Ϊ (1)жϣжϽλã (2)裺˫ߵı׼̣

(3)У֪ڲķ̣ (4)󣺽̣ñ׼̣

y2x2

ѵ2 (1)˫ߣ1йͬĽߣҾM(32)˫ߵı׼

43̣

x2y223

(2)֪˫221(a>0b>0)eA(0b)B(a,0)ֱԭ

ab3ľΪ3

˫ߵı׼̣ 2

y2x2

(1)˫ߵķΪ(ˡ0)

4349

ߵM(32)˫ϣ࣭ˣˣ2.

43x2y2

˫ߵı׼Ϊ1.

68a2b2423c23

(2)eࣽ2

3a3a3a23b2.

ֱ֡ABķΪbxayab0 d

ab3

4a2b23(a2b2) 222ab

٢ɵķ飬a23b21. x22

˫ߵı׼Ϊy1.

3 ˫ߵ

x2y2

3 ֪F1F2˫221(a0b0)㣬PQǾF1Ҵֱx

ab˫ߵңPF2Q90㣬˫ߵʣ

4