e.g. The doctors operated on her stomach.医生给她的胃做手术。 n. operation do/perform an operation on …… 12. indeed adv. 真正的；确实

e.g. I was very sad indeed to hear the dad news.听到这坏消息，我真的很难过。 13. patient n.& adj. 病人；耐心的 反义词：impatient

e.g. Some patients are waiting for their doctor. 一些病人正在等医生。 As a teacher, we should be patient to our students. 作为一名老师，我们应该对学生很耐心。

14. afford vt./ vi. 买的起，能做 afford sth. 买的起 afford to do sth. 有能力做某事

e.g. We can‘t afford to pay such a price.我们没有能力承担这样的价格。 The car is too expensive. I can‘t afford it/I can‘t afford to buy it. 这辆太贵了， 我买不起。 15. proud adj. 自豪的，骄傲的

be proud of 以……为豪 be the pride of 是……的骄傲

e.g. As a Chinese, we are proud of our motherland. 作为中国人，我们以我们的国家为豪。 He is the pride of our school. 他是我们学校的骄傲。 16.medicine n.不可数名词

e.g. You need to take the medicine three times a day.你需要一天吃三次药。 形容词：medical We can get better medical care. 我们可以得到更好的医疗服务。

17. improve vt.改进，改善 名词：improvement

e.g. This is not good enough. I want to improve it.这还不足够好，我想改进。 18. carry on with\\doing sth执行、进展

e.g. Carry on with the work while I am away.我不在时你接着干。 19. rich adj.富有的

e.g. The people become richer and richer in our country. 我国的人民变得越来越富有。

20. agreement n. 同意，协议 agree vi. 同意，赞同 agree with sb. 同意某人的看法反义词：disagree

e.g. I agree with your parents that it is better for you to go home earlier. 21. invention n. 发明 inventor n. 发明家 invent vt.发明，创造 e.g. Who invented the steam engine? 谁发明了蒸汽机？

Paper is one of the greatest inventions in the world.纸是世界上四大发明之一。 22. punish vt. 惩罚

e.g. He was punished for refusing to answer the question. 他拒不回答问题受到惩罚。 23. ugly adj. 丑陋的

e.g. She is an ugly woman. 她是个丑陋的女人。 24. war n.战争

e.g. The child was lost in the war.这小孩在战争中丢了。 25. instead of 代替，而不是（后接名词，代词，doing ….） e.g. I go to the park instead of the zoo.我去公园而不是动物园。 instead 代替（后接从句或单独用.）

Miss zhang was ill yesterday. So I took her class instead today. 张小姐昨天生病，因此我今天代替她上课。 26. research n.调查

e.g. What have their researches shown?他们的研究证明了什么？

8B Unit 6 A charity walk 1. blind adj. 瞎的 失明的

e.g. One of her parents is blind.她的父母有一个是盲人。 2. deaf adj. 聋的

e.g. She was born deaf.她天生耳聋。 3. group vt. 分组

e.g. The children grouped themselves around their teacher. 孩子们聚集在老师周围。 4. tough adj. 困难的 费力的

e.g. It was a tough decision to make.那是个难作的决定。 5. within prep. 在…之内

e.g. I can finish the work within two days. 我可以在两天内完成这项工作。 6.mountain n. 高山，山岳

e.g. We spent a week walking in the mountains.我们在群山中走了一个星期。 7. excellent adj. 极好的

e.g. She speaks excellent French.她法语说得好极了。 8. chance n. 机会

e.g. If we study hard ,everyone has the chance to go the college. 9. spirit n. 精神，灵魂

e.g. You must try and keep your spirits up.你必须设法保持高昂的情绪。 10. record n.& vt. 记录

e.g. Please record what I said. 请记录我说的话。 Liu xiang broke the record .刘翔打破了记录。 11. training n.锻炼，培训

e.g. Everybody should take a training course before getting the job.

每个人在就职前需要上培训课。 12. take place 发生

e.g. Great changes have taken place here in the past few years. 在过去的几年里这儿发生了巨变。 13. aid n. 帮助

e.g. This job would be impossible without the aid of a computer. 这项工作不用计算机是不行的。

14. airline n. 航线 His dream is to be an airline pilot. 他的梦想是成为一名航空公司驾驶员。 15. countryside n.乡村,农村

e.g. There is less air pollution in the countryside than in the city. 农村的污染比城市小。 16. headache n.头痛

e.g. He didn‘t go to school because of the headache.他由于头疼没来上学。 17. upstairs adv.在楼上

e.g. Look，he is walking upstairs.看，他在上楼。 18. look down on 轻视，瞧不起

e.g. Do not look down on others.不要看不起别人。 19. only adj.唯一的，仅有的

e.g. She is the only girl in her family.她是她家唯一的女儿。 20. attention n. 注意，专心 pay attention to 注意

e.g. You should pay attention to your spoken English.你应该注意你的口语 21. rainy adj. 有雨的

e.g. It is said that it will be rainy tomorrow.据说明天要下雨。 22. wise adj. 明智的 名词： wisdom

e.g. It is wise of you to stay at home. 你待在家里真明智。 23.lost adj. 迷路的,迷失的

e.g. Have you found my lost wallet?你找到我丢失的钱包了吗？

9A Unit One Star sign

1. divide vi./vt. 划分 divide…into… 把…分成… be divided into… …被分成…

e.g. A year is divided into four seasons.一年分为四个季节。 2. similar adj. 相似的，类似的 近义词：the same as 和…一样 be similar to 和……相似

e.g This teddy bear is similar to that one. 这个玩具熊和那个相似。

3. energetic adj.精力充沛的 energy n.能量 不可数名词 e.g. The man has a lot of energy and he is energetic. 这个人精力充沛

4. active adj. 积极的，活跃的;actively adv. 积极地，活跃地 反义词：inactive

take an active part in 积极参加

e.g. You are energetic and active,but sometimes too impatient. 你精力充沛、活泼，但有时你太没有耐心了。 5. patient n.& adj. 病人；耐心的 反义词：impatient e.g Some patients are waiting for their doctor. 一些病人正在等医生。

As a teacher, we should be patient to our students. 作为一名老师，我们应该对学生很耐心。 6. lead n.（牵狗用的）皮带，链子；主角

e.g She played the lead role in the film.她在这部电影里扮演主角。 vt., vi. 引导；指引;领导 leader:领导者 7. save vt. 救，救助，储蓄，积攒 saving n. save one‘s life救某人的生命 save water 节约用水 save money 攒钱

8. cook vt. 烹饪，煮 n.厨师 cooking n.

e.g I like cooking delicious food.So I want to be a cook when I grow up. 我喜欢烹饪美味的食物。因此当我长大我想成为一名厨师。 9. practice/practise vt. 练习，操练 practical adj.实事求是的，心灵手巧的 practice/practise doing sth. 练习做某事

e.g Please practice/practise speaking English every day. 请每天练习讲英语。

10. fair adj. 公平的，公正的 反意词：unfair be fair to sb

e.g The policemen should be fair all the time.警察应该公平。 11. argue vi. 辩论，争辩 argue with sb. 和某人争辩 e.g I love peace and do not like to argue with others. 我喜欢安静不喜欢和别人争辩。 12 . forgive vt. 原谅，宽恕 forgive sb for sth 原谅某人某事

e.g Please forgive me for my mistakes. 请原谅我的错误。