(2)È©Àà·Ö×ÓÖж¼º¬ÓÐC===O¼ü£¬ËùÒÔ¼×È©·Ö×ÓÖеÄ̼Ñõ¼üÊÇË«¼ü¡£Ò»°ãÀ´Ëµ£¬Ë«¼üÊǦҼüºÍ¦Ð¼üµÄ×éºÏ¡£ (3)ÓÉÓÚ̼ÑõË«¼üÖдæÔڦмü£¬Ëü¶ÔC¡ªH¼üµÄÅųâ×÷ÓýÏÇ¿£¬ËùÒÔ¼×È©·Ö×ÓÖÐC¡ªH¼üÓëC¡ªH¼ü¼äµÄ¼Ð½ÇСÓÚ120¡ã¡£ 11£®ÒÑÖªY¡¢Q¡¢RÔªËصÄÌØÕ÷ÈçÏÂ±í£¬ÇëÌî¿Õ£º Y Ô×ÓºËÍâµÄL²ãÓÐ3¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó¡£ Q µ¥Öʳ£Î¡¢³£Ñ¹ÏÂÊÇÆøÌ壬Ô×ÓµÄM²ãÉÏÓÐ1¸öδ³É¶ÔµÄpµç×Ó¡£ R ºËµçºÉÊýÊÇYÓëQµÄºËµçºÉÊýÖ®ºÍ RµÄ×î¸ß»¯ºÏ¼ÛΪ________¡£RµÄÒ»ÖÖÅäºÏÎïµÄ»¯Ñ§Ê½ÎªRCl3¡¤6H2O¡£ÒÑÖª0.01 mol RCl3¡¤6H2OÔÚË®ÈÜÒºÖÐÓùýÁ¿ÏõËáÒøÈÜÒº´¦Àí£¬²úÉú0.02 mol AgCl³Áµí¡£´ËÅäºÏÎï×î¿ÉÄÜÊÇ________¡£ A£®[R(H2O)6]Cl3 B£®[R(H2O)5Cl]Cl2¡¤H2O C£®[R(H2O)4Cl2]Cl¡¤2H2O D£®[R(H2O)3Cl3]¡¤3H2O ´ð°¸ £«6 B ½âÎö YΪNÔªËØ£¬QΪClÔªËØ£¬RΪCrÔªËØ¡£CrµÄ¼Ûµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª3d54s1£¬×î¸ßÕý¼ÛΪ£«6¼Û£¬¸ù¾ÝÉú³É³ÁµíµÄÎïÖʵÄÁ¿ÆäÍâ½çӦΪ2¸öCl££¬BÕýÈ·¡£ 12£®ÒÑÖªA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢DËÄÖÖ·Ö×ÓËùº¬Ô×ÓµÄÊýÄ¿ÒÀ´ÎΪ1¡¢3¡¢6¡¢6£¬ÇÒ¶¼º¬ÓÐ18¸öµç×Ó£¬B¡¢CÓÉÁ½ÖÖÔªËصÄÔ×Ó×é³É£¬ÇÒ·Ö×ÓÖÐÁ½ÖÖÔ×ӵĸöÊý±È¾ùΪ1¡Ã2¡£DÊǼپÆÖÐÒ»ÖÖÓж¾µÄÓлúÎï¡£ (1)×é³ÉA·Ö×ÓµÄÔ×ÓµÄÔªËØ·ûºÅÊÇ________¡£ 17 / 21 (2)ÒÑÖªB·Ö×ӵļü½ÇΪ105¡ã£¬Åжϸ÷Ö×Ó¹¹ÐÍΪ________£»ÖÐÐÄÔ×ÓÔÓ»¯ÀàÐÍΪ________¡£ (3)C·Ö×ÓΪ________¡£ (4)D·Ö×ÓÖй²ÓÐ________¸ö¦Ò¼ü£¬________¸ö¦Ð¼ü¡£ ´ð°¸ (1)Ar (2)VÐÎ sp3ÔÓ»¯ (3)N2H4 (4)5 0 ½âÎö ±¾ÌâÒÔ18µç×Ó·Ö×ÓΪͻÆƵ㣬¿¼²éÁ˼ü½Ç¡¢¹²¼Û¼üµÄÀàÐÍ¡¢¹ìµÀÔÓ»¯µÈ֪ʶ¡£¸ù¾ÝÌâÄ¿Ëù¸øÐÅÏ¢¿ÉÒÔÅжϳöA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢DËÄÖÖ·Ö×Ó·Ö±ðΪAr¡¢H2S¡¢N2H4¡¢CH3OH¡£H2SÖÐÐÄSÔ×Ó¹ìµÀÔÓ»¯ÀàÐÍΪsp3ÔÓ»¯£¬ÇÒÓÐÁ½¸ö¹Âµç×Ó¶Ô£¬ËùÒÔH¡ªS¡ªH¼ü½ÇΪ105¡ã£¬Á¢Ìå¹¹ÐÍΪVÐΡ£¼Ù¾ÆÖк¬Óж¾µÄÎïÖʼ״¼(CH3OH)£¬ÔÚCH3OHÖÐÓÐ5¸ö¹²¼Û¼ü¾ùΪ¦Ò¼ü£¬Ã»ÓЦмü¡£ 13£®Ò»Ïî¿ÆѧÑо¿³É¹û±íÃ÷£¬ÍÃÌÑõ»¯Îï(CuMn2O4)ÄÜÔÚ³£ÎÂÏ´߻¯Ñõ»¯¿ÕÆøÖеÄÒ»Ñõ»¯Ì¼ºÍ¼×È©(HCHO)¡£ (1)ÏòÒ»¶¨ÎïÖʵÄÁ¿Å¨¶ÈµÄCu(NO3)2ºÍMn(NO3)2ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëNa2CO3ÈÜÒº£¬ËùµÃ³Áµí¾¸ßÎÂ×ÆÉÕ£¬¿ÉÖƵÃCuMn2O4¡£ ¢ÙMn2£«»ù̬µÄµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½¿É±íʾΪ________¡£ ¢ÚNO3£µÄ¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐÍÊÇ________(ÓÃÎÄ×ÖÃèÊö)¡£ (2)ÔÚÍÃÌÑõ»¯ÎïµÄ´ß»¯Ï£¬CO±»Ñõ»¯ÎªCO2£¬HCHO±»Ñõ»¯ÎªCO2ºÍH2O¡£ ¢Ù¸ù¾ÝµÈµç×ÓÔÀí£¬CO·Ö×ӵĽṹʽΪ________¡£ ¢ÚH2O·Ö×ÓÖÐOÔ×Ó¹ìµÀµÄÔÓ»¯ÀàÐÍΪ________¡£ ¢Û1 mol CO2Öк¬ÓеĦҼüÊýĿΪ________¡£ (3)ÏòCuSO4ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈë¹ýÁ¿NaOHÈÜÒº¿ÉÉú³É[Cu(OH)4]2£¡£²»¿¼Âǿռ乹ÐÍ£¬[Cu(OH)4]2£µÄ½á¹¹¿ÉÓÃʾÒâͼ±íʾΪ________¡£ 18 / 21 ´ð°¸ (1)¢Ù1s22s22p63s23p63d5(»ò[Ar]3d5) ¢ÚƽÃæÈý½ÇÐÎ (2)¢ÙC¡ÔO ¢Úsp3 ¢Û2¡Á6.02¡Á1023¸ö(»ò2 mol) (3) ½âÎö ±¾Ì⿼²éÎïÖʽṹÓëÐÔÖÊ£¬Éæ¼°µç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½¡¢¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐÍ¡¢ÔÓ»¯·½Ê½¡¢»¯Ñ§¼üµÄÊýÄ¿ÒÔ¼°Åäλ¼üµÄ±íʾ£¬ÒâÔÚ¿¼²é¶Ô½á¹¹ÖеĻù´¡ÖªÊ¶µÄÕÆÎÕÇé¿ö¡£(1)MnµÄÔ×ÓÐòÊýΪ25£¬¼Ûµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îª3d54s2£¬Ê§È¥4sÉϵÄÁ½¸öµç×Ó£¬¼´µÃMn2£«¡£NO3£Àë×ÓÖеªÔ×ÓÎ޹µç×Ó¶Ô£¬½áºÏµÄÔ×ÓÊýΪ3£¬ÔòN²ÉÓÃsp2ÔÓ»¯£¬ËùÒÔNO3£µÄ¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐÍΪƽÃæÈý½ÇÐΡ£(2)COÓëN2»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌ壬¸ù¾Ýµª·Ö×ӵĽṹʽ¿ÉÒÔд³öCOµÄ½á¹¹Ê½ÎªC¡ÔO¡£H2OÖÐOÔ×Ó´æÔÚÁ½¶Ô¹Âµç×Ó¶Ô£¬½áºÏµÄÔ×ÓÊýΪ2£¬ÔÓ»¯¹ìµÀÊýΪ4£¬ËùÒÔOÔ×Ó²ÉÓÃsp3ÔÓ»¯¡£¶þÑõ»¯Ì¼·Ö×ÓÄÚº¬ÓÐ̼ÑõË«¼ü£¬Ë«¼üÖÐÓÐÒ»¸ö¦Ò¼ü£¬Ò»¸ö¦Ð¼ü£¬Ôò1 mol CO2Öк¬ÓÐ2 mol ¦Ò¼ü¡£(3)Cu2£«ÖдæÔÚ¿Õ¹ìµÀ£¬¶øOH£ÖÐOÔ×ÓÉÏÓйµç×Ó¶Ô£¬¹ÊOÓëCuÖ®¼äÒÔÅäλ¼ü½áºÏ¡£ 14£®ÒÑÖªA¡¢B¡¢C¡¢D¶¼ÊÇÔªËØÖÜÆÚ±íÖÐÇ°36ºÅµÄÔªËØ£¬ËüÃǵÄÔ×ÓÐòÊýÒÀ´ÎÔö´ó¡£AÔ×ÓºËÍⲿ·Öµç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½Îªnsnnpn£»BÔ×ÓºËÍâ2p¹ìµÀÓÐ3¸öδ³É¶Ôµç×Ó£»CÔ×ÓºËÍâsÄܼ¶µç×Ó×ÜÊýºÍpÄܼ¶µç×Ó×ÜÊýÏàͬ£¬ÇÒpÄܼ¶³É¶Ôµç×ÓÊýµÈÓÚδ³É¶Ôµç×ÓÊý£»DÔ×ÓºËÍâM²ãÈ«³äÂú£¬N²ãÖ»ÓÐ1¸öµç×Ó¡£Çë»Ø´ð£º (1)BÔªËØÍâΧµç×ÓÅŲ¼Í¼Îª_________________________________________¡£ 19 / 21 (2)A¡¢B¡¢CµÄµÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪ________£¬µç¸ºÐÔÓÉ´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòΪ____________________(ÓÃÔªËØ·ûºÅ»Ø´ð)¡£ (3)BºÍCÁ½ÔªËØÐγɵÄÒõÀë×ÓBC3£ÖÐBµÄÔÓ»¯ÀàÐÍΪ________£¬¿Õ¼ä¹¹ÐÍΪ________¡£ (4)ÓëBC3£»¥ÎªµÈµç×ÓÌåÇÒº¬ÓÐA¡¢CÁ½ÔªËصÄ΢Á£ÊÇ________(д»¯Ñ§Ê½)¡£ ´ð°¸ (1) (2)N>O>C O>N>C (3)sp2 ƽÃæÈý½ÇÐÎ (4)CO32£ ½âÎö µç×ÓÅŲ¼Ê½ÖÐnÊÇ2£¬ÔòAÊÇ̼ԪËØ£»BÊǵªÔªËØ£¬CÊÇÑõÔªËØ£¬DÊÇÍÔªËØ¡£(1)µªÔ×Ó×îÍâ²ãÓÐ5¸öµç×Ó¡£(2)ͬÖÜÆÚÖдÓ×óµ½ÓÒ£¬µÚÒ»µçÀëÄÜ¡¢µç¸ºÐÔÖð½¥Ôö´ó£¬ÓÉÓÚµªÔ×Ó×îÍâ²ãµÄ2p¹ìµÀÉϵĵç×Ó´¦ÓÚ°ë³äÂú״̬£¬Ïà¶ÔÎȶ¨£¬ËùÒÔÆäµÚÒ»µçÀëÄܱÈÑõÔ×ӵĴó¡£(3)ºÍ(4)£ºNO3£º¬ÓÐ24¸ö¼Ûµç×Ó£¬ÓëBF3¡¢CO32£Êǵȵç×ÓÌ壬ӦÊÇsp2ÔÓ»¯¡¢Æ½ÃæÈý½ÇÐνṹ¡£ 15£®ÒÑÖªµÈµç×ÓÌå¾ßÓÐÏàËƵĽṹ£¬Çë»Ø´ðÒÔÏÂÎÊÌ⣺ (1)SCN£¡¢NO2£«¾ßÓÐÏàͬµÄÔ×Ó¸öÊý£¬ËüÃǵļ۵ç×Ó×ÜÊý¶¼ÊÇ16£¬Òò´ËËüÃǵĽṹÓëÓɵڶþÖÜÆÚÁ½ÔªËØ×é³ÉµÄ________·Ö×ӵĽṹÏàͬ£¬Î¢Á£³Ê________ÐΣ¬ÖÐÐÄÔ×Ó¶¼²ÉÈ¡________ÔÓ»¯¡£ (2)CO32£¡¢NO3£µÈ΢Á£¾ßÓÐÏàͬµÄÔ×Ó¸öÊý£¬ËüÃǵļ۵ç×Ó×ÜÊý¶¼ÊÇ________£¬Òò´ËËüÃÇÓëÓÉ¢öA×åÁ½ÔªËØ×é³ÉµÄ________·Ö×ӵĽṹÏàͬ£¬³Ê________ÐΣ¬ÖÐÐÄÔ×Ó¶¼²ÉÈ¡________ÔÓ»¯¡£ 20 / 21