C. 一个句子如果含有从句,如名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等,这个句子就是复合句。 练习1. 判断下列句子是简单句、并列句还是复合句。 1. WeoftenstudyChinesehistoryonFridayafternoon. 2. TheboywhoofferedmehisseatiscalledTom. 3. Thereisachairinthisroom,isn’tthere? 4. MybrotherandIgotoschoolathalfpastseveninthemorningandcomebackhomeatsevenintheevening. 5. HeisinClassOneandIaminClassTwo. 6. Hewasfondofdrawingwhenhewasyetachild. 7. Neitherhashechangedhismind,norwillhedoso. 8. Whathesaidatthemeetingisveryimportant,isn’tit? 9. Thefarmerisshowingtheboyhowtoplantatree. 10. BothTomandJackenjoycountrymusic. 11. RightnowitisthesummervacationandI’mhelpingmyDadonthefarm. 12. Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark. 13. Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors. 14. WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat. 15. Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim. 考点3. 引导的是什么从句,不仅要根据连9
词,还要根据句子结构和句意来判别 练习2. 说出下列复合句中,where引导的是什么从句。 1. Youcanfinditwhereyouleftit.() 2. Tellmetheaddresswherehelives.() 3. Idon’tknowwherehecomesfrom.() 4. Wherehewasbornisnotknownyet.() 5. Thisplaceiswheretheyoncelived.() 考点4. 一个句子有两个主谓结构时,要考虑它们之间的连接问题 直接用逗号连接的两个简单句是错误的。一个句子如果出现两个主谓结构,那它就不是简单句了,要么是并列句,要么是复合句。这时我们就要考虑连接词的问题。这时,我们有三种方法来改正这个错句: A. 改为并列句:我们可以使用and,so,but等并列连词来把它们连接起来;或者把逗号改为分号。 B. 改为复合句:加上从属连词,把其中的一个分句改为状语从句、定语从句或名词性从句。 C. 改为简单句:把其中的一个主谓结构的谓语破坏掉,从而使其变成独立主格结构。 IlikeEnglish,myEnglishisverygood.×可以改为: 并列句: IlikeEnglishandmyEnglishisverygood. IlikeEnglish,somyEnglishisverygood. IlikeEnglish;myEnglishisverygood. 复合句: As/BecauseIlikeEnglish,myEnglishisverygood. (含有原因状语从句的复合句) WhenIlikeEnglish,myEnglishisverygood. (含有时间状语从句的复合句) 简单句: IlikingEnglish,myEnglishisverygood. (把一个分句改为独立主格结构) 再如:Ihaveahouse,itswindowsareverybig.× 可以改为: 并列句: Ihaveahouseand/butitswindowsareverybig. Ihaveahouse;itswindowsareverybig. 复合句: Ihaveahouse,whosewindowsareverybig. (含有定语从句的复合句) 简单句: Ihaveahouse,itswindowsverybig. (后面为独立主格结构) 考点5. 两个分句一般只用一个连词 用了“因为(because,as,since等)”不用“所以(so)”;用了“虽然(although,though)”不用“但是(but)”。 改错: BecauseIlikeEnglish,soIamgoodatit. Althoughheisnotintelligent,buthedoeswellinallhissubjects. 答案:第一句去so;第二句去but。 注意:有时so,but和and等词可以用在第一个分句句首,实际上是和前面所说的相联系,而不是连接后一个分句。如: Soifyoudon’tlikeit,youcangiveup. 因此,如果你不喜欢,你可以放弃。 Andwhentheygetthere,GeneralForrestwilltakecareofthem. 而且他们一到那里,福雷斯特将军就会好好处理他们. 练习3. 利用英语句子结构规律做下列各题。 10
1. Fivepeoplewonthe“China’sgreenfigure”award,atitle______toordinarypeoplefortheircontributionstoenvironmentalprotection. 2. A.isgiven B.wasgiven 3. C.beinggiven D.given 4. Allthepreparationsforthetask______,andwe’rereadytostart. 5. A.completed B.complete 6. C.hadbeencompleted D.havebeencompleted 7. 【2016辽宁】Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents______Chineseintheschool,most______werefromGermany.? 8. A.study;ofwhom B.study;ofthem??? 9. C.studying;ofthem D.studying;of?whom?? 10. Everywhereyoucanseepeopleintheirholidaydress,______withsmiles. 11. A.theirfacesareshining B.whosefacesshining 12. C.theirfacesshining D.facesshiningwhose 13. Manystudents______around,Iexplainedthestoryintodetails. 14. A.stood B.standing 15. C.tostand D.werestanding 16. Ihavefivefriends,someof______arebusinessmen. 17. A.that B.whom C.they D.them 18. Ihavefivefriends,butnoneof______arebusiness-men. 19. A.that B.whom C.they D.them 20. 【2013上海】________atthephotos,illustrations,
titleandheadingsandyoucanguesswhatthereadingisabout. 21. 22. A.Tolook B.Looking D.Look C.Havinglooked 10. 【2014新课标Ⅱ】Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningtomusic. 11. 【2005湖北】I. 单句改错 A. 注意分句连接 1. 【2014新课标Ⅰ】Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems. 2. 【2005天津】Asshegaveittome,whenthephonerangandshewenttoanswerit. 3. 【2016全国Ⅰ】Theydidnotwantbreakfastbecausethattheyweregoingoutearlyinthemorning. 4. 【2004全国Ⅱ】ButIhavespentmostmymoney,soIcannot?evengooutoftown.(不要受心理定势影响) 5. 【2013辽宁】Withlittlesleepandhardlyanybreak,soheworksfrommorningtillnight. 6. 【2013新课标Ⅰ】Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful. 7. 【2009陕西】Somefriendsofhisgotoseehimeveryday,theytakehimlotsofgoodbooksandfreshfruit. 8. MynameisZhangHong,and20yearsold. B. 注意并列成分 9. 【2014大纲卷】Theunderstandingbetweentwofriendsmeansbothofthemhavesimilarideasandtrustingeachother. Inotherwords,theyhelptokeeppeoplestrongandfeelgood. 12. 【2009重庆】However,everykindofChinesefoodisworthtrying,becauseeachhasadelicioustasteandgoodforhealth. 13. Ididn’tcommunicatewithothersinEnglishandnotwillingtopracticeiteither. 14. 【2012全国大纲Ⅰ】Forexample,howmanytimeshaveyouwalkedoutofaroomandleavethelightsortelevisiononwhennooneelsewasthere? 15. 【2008浙江】Iheadedforthecompany,feelingsureIwouldeasilyfinish300envelopsinfivehoursandtoearnthemoney. 16. 【2015课标Ⅱ】Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop. II. 语法填空 (由高考真题中改错题改编) 17. 【2014天津】Atweekends,wewouldplaybasketball,______(游泳)
inthepool?orgoforapicnic. 18. 【2014全国Ⅱ】IamthinkingofmakingatriptoLondon,and______(visit)theBritishMuseumandsome?parks. 19. 【2004湖南】Then,Iputmybookundermydesk,______(open)it?andstartedlookingfortheanswers. 11
20. 【2014福建】Shestoppedtolookout?ofthewindowand______(find)acloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighbor’shouse. 21. 【2005浙江】AtfirstIwasnotquitewillingtositdownand______(
看)the90-minutefootballmatch. 22. 【2011浙江】Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoyplayingwiththetoyor______(面对)mycousinagain. III. 23. 写作技能提升 非常感谢你,你不仅给了我生命,观
而且教我如何做一个好人。(thankyouverymuchfor,notonly,butalso) 24. 我特别喜欢坐在你身旁,听你讲故事。(particularlyenjoy,tellstories) 25. 旁在过去,我们不得不静静地坐在桌,听老师讲。(hadto,insilence,payattentionto,what) 26. 个我仍然记得那天很早就起床,对那新世界感到忧虑。(remember,feelanxiousaboutthenewworld) 27. 我梦想站在教室的讲台上,给可爱的孩
子上课。(dreamof,platform,givelessonsto)
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