考研单词记忆 下载本文

refer(提交, 谈及,提到, 涉及, 查阅, 咨询)—reference(提及, 涉及, 参考, 参考书目, 证明书(人), 介绍信(人))

guidance resistance reliance

5、ancy,ency

emerge(显现, 浮现, (事实)显现出来)—emergency(紧急情况, 突然事件, 非常时刻, 紧急事件)

expect(期待, 预期)—expectancy(期待, 期望)

occupancy elegancy constancy

6、ant,ent

apply(申请)—applicant(申请者, 请求者)

correspond( 通信)—correspondent(通讯记者, 通信者)

ignorant assistant accsant excitant

7、cy

accurate(正确的, 精确的)—accuracy(精确性, 正确度)

private(私人的, 私有的, 私营的, 秘密的)—privacy(独处而不受干扰, 秘密)

vacancy bankruptcy

8、dom

king(国王, 君主, (部落的)首领, 纸牌中的K,立...为王,做国王, 统治)—kingdom(王国, [宗]天国, 上帝的统治, 领域)

free(自由的, 免费的, 免税的, 免费)—freedom(自由, 自主, 直率, 特权)

wisdom sportsdom filmdom

9、ee

employ(雇用, 用)—employee(职工, 雇员, 店员)

interview(接见, 会见)—interviewee(被接见者, 被访问者)

trainee deportee awardee

10、er,or,ar

paint(油漆, 颜料)—painter(画家, 油漆匠)

beg(请求, 乞求)—beggar(乞丐)

banker heater whisper harder

11、ery

brave(勇敢的)—bravery(勇敢)

slave(奴隶)—slavery(奴隶身分, 奴隶制度)

bakery robbery bribery fishery

12、ese

China(中国)—Chinese(中国的,)

Japan(日本)—Japanese(日本的)

13、ess

actor(男演员)—actress(女演员)

waiter(侍者, 服务员)—waitress(女服务生)

hostess heiress murderess

14、hood

child(孩子, 儿女)—childhood(孩童时期)

man(男人)—manbood(成年男子)

adulthood cubhood

15、ics

electron(电子)—electronics(电子器件)

linguist(语言学家)—linguistics(语言学)

electronics politics economics

16、ism

Marx(马克思)—Marxism(马克思主义)

socialist(社会主义者)—socialism(社会主义)

criticism journalism idealism

17、ist

psychiatry(精神病学)—psychiatrist(精神病医师)

violin(小提琴)—violinist(小提琴演奏者)

socialist chemist dentist

18、ity,ty

cruel(残酷的, 悲惨的)—cruelty(残忍, 残酷)

pure(纯的, 纯粹的)—purity(纯净, 纯洁, 纯度)

speciality humanity popularity

19、ment

move(移动, 迁居)—movement(运动, 动作)

retire(退休, 引退, 退却)—retirement(退休, 引退)

amusement basement department

20、ness

dark(黑暗, 夜)—darkness(黑暗, 漆黑)

happy(快乐的, 幸福的)—happiness(幸福, 快乐)

weakness bitterness willingness

21、ology

climate(气候, 风土)—climatology(气候学, 风土学)

future(未来, 将来)—futurology(未来学)

22、ship

friend(朋友, 助手)—friendship(友谊, 友好)

scholar(学者)—scholarship(奖学金, 学问, 学识)

relationship huntsmanship

23、sion,ssion

decide(决定, 判决)—decision(决定, 决心)

expand(使膨胀, 扩张)—expansion(扩充, 开展)

collision suspension conversion

24、th

grow(生长, 成长)—growth(生长, 种植)

wide(宽的, 广阔的)—width(宽度)

warmth depth strength

25、ure

close(关, 关闭)—closure(关闭,使终止)

expose(使暴露, 受到, 使曝光,揭露)—exposure(暴露, 揭露, 暴光, 揭发)

pressure creature departure

(2)动词后缀

26、en

deep(深的, 纵深的)—deepen(加深, 深化)