考研单词记忆 下载本文

war(战争,作战, 打仗)—postwar(战后的)

postpone postdate post-liberation

45、pre:before;in advance

pay(薪水, 工资,支付)—prepay(预付)

war(战争,作战, 打仗)—prewar(战前的,在战前)

prefix precool precook prepay

46、pro:before;in favor of, supporting

America(<美>美国, 美洲(包括北美和南美洲))pro-America?

Abortion(流产, 堕胎, 失败, 夭折, 中止, 早产) pro-abortion?

47、pseudo: not real; false

name( 姓名)—pseudonym(假名, 笔名)

science(科学, 自然科学)—pseudoscience(假科学, 伪科学)

psudo-democratic psudograph

48、re: again; back to the former state

unite(联合, 团结)—reunite((使)再结合)

use(使用)—reuse(再使用,重新使用)

return reback review reborn

revival survival

49、self :by means of oneself or itself;of, to, with, for, or in oneself or itself

employed(雇用, 用, 使用)—self-employed

taught(teach的过去式和过去分词)—self-taught

selfesteem selfconfidence

50、semi:half;partly

circle(圆周, 圆形物)—semicircle(半圆形)

final( 决赛)—semifinal(半决赛)

semiconductor? conductor

51、step:not by birth but through a parent who has remarried

mother(母亲, 妈妈)—stepmother(继母)

children(孩子, 孩子们)—stepchildren(继子)

52、sub:under;less imortant;part of the stated bigger whole

divide(分, 划分, 分开, 隔开)—subdivide(再分, 细分)

section(部分)—subsection(分部, 分段)

subway submarine subadult

53、super:more, larger, greater than usual

market(市场)—supermarket(超级市场)

natural(自然的, 自然界的, 普通的, 正常的)—supernatural(超自然的, 神奇的,超自然物, 不可思议的事)

supersized supervise superheat

54、tele:at or over a long distance;by or for television

communication—telecommunication 电信

screen(屏, 银幕)—telescreen(电视屏幕,荧光屏)

telegram telescope television

55、therm(o):concerning heat

chemistry(化学)—thermochemistry(热化学)

meter( 计, 表)—thermometer(温度计, 体温计)

56、trans:across, on or to the other side of; between

Atlantic(大西洋)—transatlantic(大西洋彼岸的)

plant(种植, 栽培, 培养)—transplant(移植, 移种)

transmit transport transformer

57、tri:three; three times

angular(有角的)—triangular(三角形的)

cycle( 自行车)—tricycle(三轮车, 机器三轮车)

triplets triple double

58、ultra:beyond; very, extremely

modern(近代的, 现代的)—ultramodern(超现代化的)

sound(声音, 语音)—ultrasound(超频率音响)

ultracold ultrafast ultrafine

59、un:not

certain(确定的, 必然的, 可靠的)—uncertain(无常的, 不确定的, 不可预测的, 靠不住的)

fortunate(幸运的, 幸福的)—unfortunate(不幸的, 使人遗憾的)

unconditional unjust uncivilized

60、under: too little; below

develop(发展,显影)—underdevelop((使)发展不完全, (使)显影不足)

sea(海洋, 大浪)—undersea(海面下的)

underline underworld underestimate

61、uni: one;single

form( 形态, 构成)—uniform(统一的, 相同的) unique

directional(方向的)—unidirectional(单向的, 单向性的)

62、vice:next in the rank;below

chairman(主席, 会长)—vice-chairman(副主席, 副议长)

president(总统, 会长, 行长)—vice-president(副总督, 副省长)

vice-manager vice-principal

二、常用后缀

(1)名词后缀

1、ability(能力, 才干),ibility

able(能...的, 有才能的, 能干的, 能够的)—ability(能力, 才干)

flexible(有弹性的,柔韧的)—flexibility(弹性, 适应性, 机动性, 挠性)

inflammability adaptability

2、al

arrive(到达, 抵达)—arrival(到来, 到达, 到达者)

refuse(拒绝, 谢绝)—refusal(拒绝, 推却)

personal global approval revival

3、an, ian, arian

library(图书馆, 藏书室)—librarian(图书馆员, 图书管理员)

music(音乐, 乐曲)—musician(音乐家)

urban publican republican

4、ance,ence

appear(出现, 公开露面)—appearance(出现, 露面, 外貌, 外观)