2020届高考英语顶尖学案：大纲版Unit 4 Green world 绿色世
界
核心词汇
1．The food was good and we loved the atmosphere and the people.____________(总而言之)it was a great evening.
2．The books in the library are____________(分类)according to the subject. 3．Why don’t you go for a walk？It’ll give you an____________(胃口)for your lunch.
4．This animal is found in Australia，and____________(哪里都不)else. 5．Winning the match was just____________(回报)for the effort the team had made.
6．用appear的适当形式填空：
(1)They____________not to know what was happening.
(2)She had never been greatly concerned about her____________. 1.Altogether
2.classified
3.appetite
4.nowhere
5.reward
6.(1)appeared (2)appearance 高频短语
1．look ____________ for 警惕；留心 2．year ____________ year 年年
3．be ____________ in 与……有牵连，涉及到 4．have an ____________ for 渴望，对……有胃口 5．____________ a large scale 大规模地；大范围地 6．____________ away 去世；逝世 7．name...____________ 给……取名；命名 8．____________ detail 详细地
1.out 2.after 3.involved 4.appetite 5.on 6.pass 7.after 8.in 重点句式
1．____________a life of privilege，Joseph Banks was the son of a wealthy family.约瑟夫·班克斯是一个富贵家庭的儿子，生来就享受着特别待遇的生活。 2．____________Joseph Banks who made Kew a centre of scientific and economic research.是约瑟夫·班克斯把英国皇家植物园变成了科技和经济研究中心。 1．Born into 2.It was 知识详解 1.appetite n.
【教材原句】(P30)Many young men in his position would lead a cosy life，but young Banks had an appetite for knowledge.
许多像他这样有地位的年轻人过的是舒适安逸的生活，而小班克斯却有着渴求知识的欲望。
(1)n.欲望；食欲；胃口
①(朗文P81)Both of my kids have a healthy appetite. 我的两个孩子胃口都很好。
②(牛津P80)He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite. 他患有头疼和食欲不振。
(2)have an appetite for...渴求……；喜爱……
③He has a great appetite for knowledge.他求知欲很强。 ④He has an appetite for wealth/power. 他渴求财富/权利。 have a desire for 渴求渴求 思维拓展 即境活用 1．完成句子
have a thirst for 渴求
have a hunger for 渴望；
(1)When I was ill，I completely________________________(没有食欲)． 答案：lost my appetite
(2)The long walk gave him________________________(食欲旺盛)． 答案：a good appetite
(3)He________________________(喜爱)learning. 答案：has an appetite for 2. appoint vt.
【教材原句】 (P31)In 1768，the Royal Navy appointed James Cook as the commander of the Endeavour to take members of the Royal Society on an expedition to Tahiti.
1768年，英国皇家海军任命詹姆斯·库克为“奋力号”船长，带领皇家学会成员返征塔希提岛。 (1)任命
①(牛津P82)They have appointed a new head teacher at my son’s school.我儿子读书的学校任命了一位新校长。
②(牛津P82)They appointed him(as) captain of the English team.他们任命他为英格兰队队长。 (2)约定(时间、地点等)
③(牛津P82)A date for the meeting is still to be appointed. 会议日期尚待确定。 思维拓展
⑤(牛津P82)She made an appointment for her son to see the doctor.她为儿子约定了看医生的时间。
④The time appointed for the meeting was ten o’clock. 约定的开会时间是十点。 即境活用
★2.In order to increase the sales，the company has ________ a new sales director.
A．chosen B．appointed C．elected
D．made
解析：选B。appoint sb.“任命某人担任……”。
3．(2020年武汉模拟)Mr.Black is a careful and experienced engineer，so he is often ________ to finish some challenging tasks. A．appreciated C．appointed
B．approached D．agreed
解析：选C。appoint sb.to do sth.“指派某人做……”。
3. distinguish vi.& vt. 区别；辨别；显示……特征；清楚地看见…… 【教材原句】(P36)Careful observation and the ability to distinguish between characteristics lie at the heart of being a good scientist.仔细观察和区分事物的特征是成为好科学家最基本的素质。
①(朗文P588)The twins are so alike it’s difficult to distinguish one from the other.这对双胞胎太像了，很难分辨谁是谁。
②(牛津P580)At what age are children able to distinguish between right and wrong？儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？
③(牛津P580)What was it that distinguished her from her classmates？是什么使她有别于她的同学？
④(牛津P580)She has already distinguished herself as an athlete.作为运动员她已享有盛名。
⑤He is distinguished for his knowledge of economics. 他在经济学方面的知识是卓越的。