PLC西门子S7-200温度控制系统设计解析 - 百度文库 ر

ͼ2.1 DIP

2.1.4 ¶ȼͿģ

ѧУṩģʵ¯¶ȼͿģ飬н010VģźתΪռձȶԹ¯мȡģźҲ010V¯24VֱԴ

2.2 I/O

2.3 I/O

I0.0 I0.1 Q0.1 Q0.2 Q0.3 Q0.4 Q0.5 ָʾ ָֹͣʾ ָʾ ¶Խޱָʾ ¯ָʾ ť ֹͣť 2.3 Ӳͼ

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ͼ2.2 Ӳͼ

ѹδʹ˵ѹص

ͼ2.3 EM 235 CNͼ

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3.1 PIDƳ

ģջƽϺõķ֮һPIDƣPIDڹҵӦѾ60꣬Ȼ㷺رӦáӦõĹлľ飬PIDоѾһȽϸߵij̶ȡ

(P)һ򵥵ĿƷʽźųɱϵصǾпٷӦƼʱ

ڻֿ(I)УźŵĻֳȹϵֿƿͺص㣬ܿٶЧĿơ 3.1.1 PID㷨

ͼ3.1 ջϵͳ

ͼ3.1ʾPIDɵڻ·ʹϵͳﵽȶ״̬ƫercĹϵ:

e(t)?r(t)?c(t) 3-1

Ϊ

1de(t)u(t)?Kp[e(t)??e(t)dt?Td] 3-2

Ti0dtu(t)---------PID·

1Kp----------ϵP

Ti-----------ϵI

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Td-----------΢ϵD

PIDڵĴ亯Ϊ

D(s)?U(s)1?Kp[1??TdS] 3-3 E(s)TiSּϵʽ뽫ɢƫڲ󣬼ֵɢĹ3.1ʾ

3.1 ģɢʽ

ģʽ e(t)?r(t)?c(t) ɢʽ e(n)?r(n)?c(n) de(t) dTte(n)?e(n?1) T?e(t)dt 0?e(i)T?T?e(i) i?0i?0nnPIDɢΪ:

Tu(n)?Kp{e(n)?Ti?e(i)?i?0nTd[e(n)?e(n?1)]}T 3-4

?up(n)?ui(n)?ud(n)?u0ʽУ

up(n)?Kpe(n) Ϊ

Tui(n)?KpTiud(n)?Kp?e(i) Ϊ

i?0nTd[e(n)?e(n?1)] Ϊ΢ TʽУǰһڵǰڵۻֵУûбҪеIJڵֻҪǰֵĴǰ˼롣ʿPLCеPIDָʵλʽPID㷨

3.1.2 PIDPLCеĻ·ָ

S7-200ϵPLCʹõPID·ָ3.2

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