10．why．考查连词，that is why：那就是为什么，故填why．

【点评】语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境． 第四部分写作第一节短文改错

18．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改． 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词； 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉；

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词． 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．

Writing was my favorite class at school． My teacher， Bebe Usi， was devoting and encouraging． We each spent several classes make a paper mask and wore it when reading our own work before the class． I have forgotten that composition now， but I remember the feeling of mask on my face and my heart was beating wild as I shared my composition． I was afraid of but proud． I have written many compositions before that but none of which had been chosen to be read before the class． They perhaps weren't the best composition and the most beautiful mask in my class． But they both were my． 【考点】NA：短文改错．

【分析】本文讲述写作是我在学校最喜欢的一门课．我的老师非常投入和鼓舞人心．我的一篇作文曾经在班上分享，我很激动．

【解答】Writing was my favorite class at school． My teacher， Bebe Usi， was devoting and encouraging． We each spent several classes make a paper mask and wore it when reading our own work before the class． I have forgotten that composition now， but I remember the feeling of ∧mask on my face and my heart was beating wild as I shared my composition． I was afraid of but proud． I have written many compositions before that but none of which had been chosen to be read before the class． They perhaps weren't the best composition and the most beautiful mask in my class． But they both were my．

第33页（共35页）

详解：

1． devoting改为devoted，考查形容词，作表语，所以用形容词．

2． make改为making，考查动名词，spend time （in）doing sth花费时间做某事． 3． work改为works，考查名词的数，work指\作品\时，为可数名词，指同学们的作品，所以用复数．

4． of后面加the，考查冠词，特指我脸上的，所以用定冠词，故填the． 5． wild改为wildly，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填wildly． 6． 去掉of，考查固定搭配，be afraid of，of为介词，后面需要跟宾语． 7． have改为had，考查时态，描述过去的过去，所以用过去完成时态．

8． which改为them，考查句子结构，前面有but连接两个句子，指代compositions，所以用them作宾语．

9． and改为or，考查连词，否定句中用or连接两个并列成分．

10． my改为mine，考查名词性物主代词，表示\我的作文\，所以用mine．

【点评】考查短文改错．做好短文改错题，可以从以下三方面去考虑：1．快速阅读短文，如抓住中心思想，从整体上对短文有个了解． 2．充分运用语言的基础知识，从句型结构、词的变化、词类选择、词的搭配、习惯用法出发，进行分析判断，尽快找出错误在何处． 3．重视整体和语境，从上下文关系中找出表达连接关系或逻辑关系的词或词组，判断是递进关系还是转折关系，是因果关系还是让步关系． 第二节 书面表达

19．假定你是李华，正利用暑假在北京的English Language Center学习英语．你的美国朋友Sandy来信询问你的近况，请你用英语给她回一封信，内容包括： 1．因为很久没有给Sandy回信而向她道歉； 2．介绍自己学习的情况； 3．介绍自己在生活中遇到的困难． 注意：1．词数100左右；

2．可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯． 【考点】R1：提纲类．

【分析】高分句型

1．Studying in the English Language Center， I have a lot of homework to do every day， and there are many tests every week．

第34页（共35页）

句子里，现在分词Studying in the English Language Center做伴随状语． 在英语中心学习，我每天有很多家庭作业要做，每周有很多考试． 2．Another problem is that the food here doesn't agree with me． 句子里， that 引导表语从句the food here doesn't agree with me． 另一个问题是这里的食物不适合我． 【解答】Dear Sandy，

How are you! I really miss you． I am so sorry I haven't written a letter to you for a long time， because I am very busy．（因为很久没有给Sandy回信而向她道歉）

Studying in the English Language Center， I have a lot of homework to do every day， and there are many tests every week．【高分句型一】 Sometimes I feel exhausted， but I know I have to study hard to improve my English fast．（介绍自己学习的情况）

Although everything is good here， I still have many problems． I miss my family very much． Beijing's weather is so hot for me that I can't sleep well during the night． Another problem is that the food here doesn't agree with me．【高分句型二】（介绍自己在生活中遇到的困难）

Well， how about you and your study？ Please tell me when you write back．（寻问对方的情况）

Love you，

Li Hua

【点评】本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．

第35页（共35页）