8. Inspection-related Terms 检验相关术语

Customs Inspection 海关查验 Commodity Inspection 商品检验 Tally 理货

Tally Report 理货报告 Check 查验/检查/核对

Fumigation treatment with a pesticide active ingredient that is a gas under treatment conditions 熏蒸 Animal / Plant Inspection 动植物检验 INSP Inspection / Inspector 检验/检验员

Certificate of Origin ( normally issued or signed by a Chamber of Commerce or Embassy ) （始发地）原产地证书 Arbitration 仲裁

FAE Fresh Air Exchange 空气交换

The fresh air exchange system on a reefer removes harmful gases from perishable commodities. The fresh air vent is adjustable to accommodate a variety of cargo Force Majeure 不可抗力

M/F FILING Manifest Fling 舱单申报

ACS Automated Commercial System 自动商务系统

A system of software programs between Customs and brokers to communicate. These programs are design with the ultimate goal of paperless transaction between Customs and brokers

ABI Automated Broker Interface ( part of ACS ) 自动的报关行接口 Which permits transmission of data pertaining to merchandise being imported into the United States.

(Qualified participants include brokers, importers, carriers, port authorities, and independent data processing companies referred to as service centers.)

ACH Automated Clearing House ( part of ACS ) 自动清关

Which allows electronic funds transfer for payment of estimated duties, taxes, and fees on imported merchandise

AMS Automated Manifest System ( for anti-terrorism ) 自动舱单（反恐）申报系统 An application that expedites the clearance of cargo for the subsequent release of containers when imported to the U.S. through electronic submission of cargo manifests in lieu of bulk paper manifests.

CSI Container Security Initiative 集装箱安全防范措施 To address the threat terrorists pose to containerized shipping, Customs developed CSI. 为应对恐怖主义对集装箱运输。。推出 CSS Cargo Selectivity System 货物抽验

It is how Customs selects freight or documentation to be examined. Examinations are chosen by the risk of importer and manufacturer or activities with certain tariff numbers.

CTPAT Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism 海关贸易合作反恐条例 SCAC Standard Carrier Alpha Code 承运人标准数字编码 CHB Customs House Broker 报关行

A company or individual licensed by US Customs to do business as an agent with US Customs House.

SED (EX-DEC) Shipper?s Export Declaration 货主出口报关单 A form required by Census Bureau for export statistical purposes, which consists mainly of SHIPPER NAME, IRS No., CONSIGNEE NAME, HTS, VALUE and Shipping details plus Freight terms.

SLI Shipper Letter of Instruction 货主出口报关指示函 A carbon form that serves as Ex-Dec and/or B/L instructions.

HTS Harmonized Tariff Schedule 国际货物编码 The international coding system for commodities. BONDED WAREHOUSE 保税库

Warehouses approved by Customs for storage and/or manufacture of goods. Duties assessed and due when goods enter the U.S.(China) for consumption. No duties due if re-exported.

BONDED AREA 保税区 BONDED GOODS 保税货物

QUOTAs Quantity of one HTS item allowed to be imported at either higher or lower rate of duties. 进口配额 DDP Delivery Duty Paid 完税

DDU Delivery Duty Unpaid 未完税

DRAWBACK Duties payment refunded because freight is re-exported or for similar circumstances 退税金额 Customs fine 海关罚款 Customs seals 海关关封

Application for inspection 检验申请 To expedite the clearance 加快清关 Pilferage 盗窃/偷窃

War risk Insurance coverage for loss of goods resulting from any act of war 战争险 To be liable for a penalty of 受到。。。处罚 To increase predictability 增强了可预测性

Non-fraudulent violation of the regulation 非故意违反规定 To file certifications with Customs 向海关申报有效证明 To follow the current procedure 遵循现行程序 To abide by 。。。rule 遵照。。。规定

To provide specific language 提供一定说法 To be not authorized 不予认可

9． Container-related Terms 集装箱相关术语

fleet of containers 集装箱箱队 E/C Equipment control 箱管

TEU Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit is the value of 1 twenty-foot container. ( 20?GP) 20尺标箱

FEU Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit. 1 Forty-Foot equivalent equals （40?GP） 2 Twenty-Foot containers. 40尺标箱 Corner Fitting 角件 Corner Post 角柱

End Wall/Side Wall 端墙/侧墙

Bull Ring（D Ring）cargo-securing devices mounted in the floor of containers 箱内稳货环

Container No。 箱号

Seal metal strip or lead fastener used for locking freight car 箱封

Seal record a record of the number，condition and marks of identification on seals made at various times and places，referring to the

movement of the container between origin and destination 箱封检查记录 Collection and Distribution Transport 拼箱分拨运输 SL&C Shipper?s Load and Count 货主装箱、点数 SP & S Shipper?s Pack and Seal 货主装箱、加封

SOC Shipper?s Own Container （SHIPPER OWNED CTN） 货主自有箱 The maintenance of a sufficient quantity of containers may be expensive, but may prove to be worthwhile in the long run,

depending on the trade volume. In cases, shippers may purchase from the market the used container to send the cargo with, just for once and keep the container for a makeshift warehouse after its delivery or for some other use at destination

COC Carrier?s Own Container（CARRIER OWNED CTN） 船东自有箱 From others? point of view, containers for a specific carrier?s use are all called COC. Therefore, the carrier?s leased in containers are also his COC. Equipment change 换箱

GP General Product ( Dry Cargo ) Container 干货箱 DC Dry Cargo Container 干货箱 Garmentainer 挂衣箱

GOH Garment on Hanger 挂衣箱

HC/HQ HI-CUBE （HIGH CUBE）Container Any container which exceeds 8 feet 6 inches in height， usually 9?6?? 高箱 40 TH 40? TIE High Cube 40尺高箱

40 GH 40? Garment High Cube 40尺挂衣高箱

40?/45? HI-CUBE CONTAINER SURCHARGE 40?/45?高箱费 All-in Rate/40? x 1.125 ( for 40? HC ) 海运费计收

All-in Rate/40? x 1.266 (for 45? HC ) FR Flat Rack Container 框架箱 OT Open Top 开顶箱

PF （Platform Container） 平板箱

RF Refrigerated Container 冷藏箱

COLLAPSIBLE CONTAINER（FR 框架） 折叠式集装箱 DG Container Dangerous Goods Container 危险品箱

Controlled Atmosphere an atmosphere in which oxygen, carbon dioxide and nitrogen concentrations are regulated, as well as

temperature and humidity. 箱体内气体、温度、湿度调控 Empties Empty containers are provided by ship operators to cargo owners at container depots. Appropriate

charges are made for the lease of their ownership. 空箱 Genset a portable power generator, which convert fuel into Electrical power by mechanical means, and from which A reefer draws power. （手提式/轻便） 冷箱发电机 Power Pack 供冷箱用的小型发电机（可租用） Container Cleaning 洗箱 VEN Ventilated 通风 FRZ Frozen 冰冻 HTD Heated 加热

I.D. Inside Dimension 箱内尺码 Inside Measurement 箱内尺码

TW ( TARE WEIGHT ) The weight of an empty container 箱子皮重 Container Leasing Co。 租箱公司

Equipment Exchange (Interchange) Receipt 设备交接单 Repositioning 集装箱回空 Inventory Report 盘存报告 Sold Report 卖箱报告 Wear and Tear 正常损耗

Bend/Bow/Dent/Cracked 弯曲/压弯/凹进/裂痕 One Way Free Use 单向免费使用

Container Leasing long-term / short-term lease 集装箱租赁 长期 / 短期 Leasing Company 租箱公司 Repairing Company 修箱公司 Lift On/Off （吊）上车/下车费用 Drayage 短驳拖运 Master lease 总租赁

Trip lease/Return trip lease 航次/回程租赁 Round trip lease 往返租赁 Off-Hire Containers 退租箱

PTI （Pre-Trip Inspection） 冷藏箱预检费 Payload 有效载重量/净载重量

Cable sealing devices 绳缆式箱封设备

Europallet （ 800mm X 1200mm ） 欧（洲）式托盘