its agents。 详见箱装货物 / 数量

WRS War Risk Surcharge 战争险附加费 BAF Bunker Adjustment Factor 燃油附加费 BKC （BC） Bunker Charge 燃油附加费

EBS Emergency Bunker Surcharge 紧急燃油附加费

EBAF Emergent Bunker Adjustment Facto 紧急燃油附加费 IFA Interim Fuel Adjustment 临时燃油附加费

CAF Currency Adjustment Factor 币值调整附加费

YAS （Japanese）Yen Adjustment Surchae 日元币值调整附加费 RRS Revenue Recovery Surcharge

TCS Temperature Controlled Cargo CFS Service Temperature Controlled Surcharge

COS Container Overweight Surcharge 集装箱超重附加费

DHC Destination Handling Charge at US ports/points 目的港/地操作费 HDS Hot Delivery Service 快速卸货服务（日本港）费 DO FEE Documentation Fee （Document Fee） 单证费 AMS Advance Manifest Security Charge MAF Manifest Amendment Fee 舱单改单费 C.O.D. Collect (cash) on Delivery 到付

Differential Rate An amount added on or deducted from base rate to make 差额运价 a rate to or from some other point or via another route。

6． Shipment-related Terms 货载相关术语

FOB （Free On Board ） 装运港船上交货

CIF （Cost，Insurance and Freight） 成本加保险、运费

Liner Terms freight includes the cost of loading onto and discharging from the vessel 班轮条款

Booking Instructions 订舱要求 Direct Shipment 直接货载 CL Container Load 集装箱货 FCL Full Container Load

FCL normally packed by shipper and conveyed to CY 满箱货 LCL Less Than Container Load 拼箱货

normally sent to carrier?s CFS for consolidation by carrier

Consolidated cargo : cargo containing shipments of 2 or more shippers, usually shipped by a firm called consolidator. The consolidator takes advantage of lower

FCL , rates and savings passed on to shippers 拼装货 Cargo / Goods / Merchandise 货物

Cargo Description / Description of Goods 货物品名 Commodity 商品 Catalogue 产品目录

Product 产品

By-product 副产品

Agri-Product / Agri-Produce 农产品 Project Cargo 项目货

Dangerous Used by IMCO for hazardous materials posing a significant risk to health，safety or property 危险品

Perishable Cargo subject to decay or deterioration 冷藏货

Unit Load packages loaded on a pallet or any other way that enables them to be Handled at one time as a unit 单位货载（1大纸箱/1托盘） FROB 过境货

For prompt shipment 立即出运 Cargo Supplier （供）货方 Upcoming Shipment 下一载货 Same Assignment 同一批货 Consignment 一票货

Nomination Cargo 指定（指派）货 Indicated / Nominated Cargo 指装货 Time-sensitive cargo 高时效要求货物 Less time-sensitive cargo 低时效要求货物 Shipments under B/L No。XXX XXX提单货

Double-deck load A second tier of cargo placed on top of the fir t tier 两层叠装 Dry Cargo cargo that does not require temperature control 普货（非温控货）

Awkward Cargo cargo of irregular size; requires prior approval on a case by case basis 畸形货

GDSM General Department Store Merchandise 百货 Cargo Volume 货量 Freight Volume 货量 Reefer Cargo 冷冻货

High-Value Cargo （goods） 高价货

To tender minimum cargo 提供最低限量货物 Cargo Description 货名 Miss Description 虚报货名 Agreement Rate 协议运价 Market Report 市场报告 Market Share 市场份额

To obtain market value for the containers 集装箱自身的市场价格 CKD Completely（car）Knocked Down 汽车散件 SKD Semi Knocked Down 汽车配件 D & H dangerous and hazardous 危险品

Revenue ton / Freight ton the greater weight or measurement of goods where１ton is either 1000 kilos or 1 cubic meter。Also known as B/L ton。 It is used to calculate freight charge。 运费吨 Weight ton 重量吨

Measurement ton 容积吨

7． Document-related Terms 单证相关术语

S/O Shipping Order

Usually for the same set of Shipping Orders, there are a number of copies with the same form and contents but

with different names such as the 1st copy is called Shipping Order and remainders are called Shipping Order Copy or Dock Receipt for different purposes such as space control, surveyor and sworn measure, documentation.

As EDI is more popular nowadays and used by both the Shipper and Customs, hardcopy Shipping Order is no longer Widely used. 托（运）单

B/L Bill of Lading 提单 B/L Copy 提单副本

OBL Ocean Bill of Lading 海运提单

HBL House Bill of Lading 无船承运人提单 TBL Through Bill of Lading 全程提单

Advanced BL Advanced Bill of lading 预借提单 Anti-Dated BL Anti-dated Bill of Lading 倒签提单 Blank BL Blank Bill of Lading 空白提单 ?To Order?B/L 指示提单

Combined Bill 并单（提单） Separate Bill 拆单（提单）

Way Bill A document prepared by a shipping line at the point of shipment, showing the point of origin, destination, route, consignor, consignee, description of shipment and amount charged for the transportation service. A waybill is forwarded with the shipment or sent by mail to the agent at the transfer point or waybill destination. Unlike a B/L, a waybill is not a document of title. 运单

Straight B/L A non-negotiable B/L。the Pomerene Act governs its operation in the US。 记名提单

On Board B/L A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed on board a certain vessel。Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C On Board提单

Shipped B/L A B/L issued only after the goods have actually been shipped On board the vessel，as distinguished from the received for Shipments B/L 已出运的货物提单

（On Board B/L； Shipped B/L 已装船提单 ） Received for Shipment B/L 备运提单 Transhipment B/L 转船提单 Through B/L 联运提单

Shipper（Consignee）Box 发（收）货人栏（格） Arrival Notice 到货通知书

An advice that the carrier sends to the consignee advising of goods coming forward for delivery. Pertinent information such as BL No., container No. and total charge due from consignee, etc, are included and sent to consignee prior to vessel arrival. This is done gratuitously by the carrier to ensure smooth delivery but there is no obligation by the carrier to do so. The responsibility to monitor the transit and present himself to take timely delivery still rests with the consignee. M/F Manifest document that lists in detail all the Bs/L issued by a vessel or its agent or master，ie，a detailed summary of the total cargo 舱单 Batch Filing 批量报备

Manifest Discrepancy 舱单数据不符

Acknowledgement of Manifest Receipt 收到舱单回执 Packing List 装箱单

Cargo Receipt 承运货物收据 D/R Dock Receipt 场站收据

D/O Delivery Order 交货单（小提单）

A document authorizing delivery to a nominated party of goods in the care of a 3rd party。Can be issued by a carrier on surrender of a bill of lading and then used by the merchant to transfer title by endorsement。

Shipping Permit issued by a shipping company，authorizing the receiving 船公司托（带）运证明

clerk at pier/warehouse/on board to receive a stipulated amount of goods or materials from a specified firm/client。 Shipper?s Export Declaration 货主出口申报单

A customs house form, filled by the shipper of goods to other countries. Also called shipper?s manifest. It mentions the marks, numbers,

quantity, description and value of the goods at time and place of export. There is a different definition in USA as ?The shipper?s export

declaration (SEDs) forms 7525-V and 7525-V-Alternate(Intermodal) and the shipper?s export declaration for In-Transit Goods, Form 7513, are JOINT-BUREAU OF THE CENSUS-INTERNATIONAL TRADE ADMINISTRATION DOCUMENTS used for compiling the official U.S. export statistics and administering the requirements of the Export Administrative Act.

Shipping Advice 装运通知（似舱单 NVOCC用） Manifest information 舱单信息

FCN Freight Correction Notice 舱单更改单（通知） Surrender O B/L copies for consignment 交回提单副本

Release Note receipt signed by customer acknowledging delivery of goods 货物收讫单