八年级下册英语重点笔记

Do you think (插入成分)+宾语从句(陈述句序) Unit1 Will people have robots 注意：回答以宾语从句为主 -Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes -Yes, there will./No, there will not.. home (副词、名词)家；家乡，故乡 use 使用;(临时)借用 in people’s homes=in people’s families 在人们的家里(名词) borrow 借进(瞬间)(from) go home 回家(副词) get home到家(副词)[不能接to] lend 出借(瞬间)(to) house 房屋，住宅 rent 租用 family 家庭（强调整体单数；强调家庭成员复数）His family are going to let 出租 Wuhan. keep 保留;借用(持续多on TV 通过电视；在电视里 on the phone通过电视；在电话中 on the radio通过电视；在收音机里 on the internet通过电视；在网上 on computer通过计算机；用计算机 live to be + 基数词+ years old 活到…岁 live on sth/sb 靠…为生 live on +楼层 住在…层 live on the tenth floor live by sth/doing sth 靠某方式或手段谋生 live in +地点 居住某地 every 每一的(adj.三个以上，且强调整体) Every students has a pen.(所有的) ◇every day 每一天(前不加介词) each 每一的(adj.二个以上，且强调个体) ; 每一个(代词) Each child gets a present.(每一个) on each side of the road在公路每一边. [on both sides of the road在公路两边] [on either side of the road在公路任何一边] Each of us has a ticket. 注意：①every前可用nearly、almost等副词饰，但each不能. ②every 与not连用表部分否定，但each不能连用，部分否定用not every one/not everyone，be used for/to do 被用来做The knife is used to cut apples. =The knife is used for cutting apples. get/be used to doing 习惯于 My grandpa is used to going for a walk after dinner. used to do sth 过去常常做(现在不做了) I used to swim in the lake near my village when I was young. every,some,any,no都可和thing,one,body合成不定代词，作主语、宾语和表语 Everything is ready now.(一切都准备好了) Everyone/Everybody is here.(大家都来了) Nothing is impossible.(一切皆有可能) 不定代词被形容词饰，形容词后置 There is nothing serious.(没有什么要紧的) free 免费的；空闲的 Children under five are free on buses. ◇Are you free tonight paper 纸张(不可数)；论文,试卷,报纸(可数)a piece/sheet of paper一张纸◇two pieces/sheets of paper两张纸

in +时段 （将来时） He will get there in three days. after +过去时段/将来时点 I’ll be free after Friday. After three years he came back to China. live 居住 He lives at home pleasantly. stay 暂住 He’ll stay at the hotel for two days. fewfewer(较少的)+ [可数复数] littleless(较少的)+[不可数] many more(较多的) + [可数复数] muchmore(较多的)+[不可数] agree to sth 同意(计划、办法、建议、条件) He agree to the plan. agree to do sth同意做某事 I agree to meet him tomorrow. agree with sb/意见/看法 I don’t agree with him/what he said. agree on/upon 就取得一致 We agree on the plan. agree with sth 适合(事物、气候、话语) The food does not agree with me. before 过去起点时段前(完成时) He said that his parents had died ten years before． ago 现在起点时段前(过去时) Two day ago, I went to see him. 一般将来时 will/shall + do I’ll come and see you next year. There will be +名词 = There is/are going to be 将会有 There will be a football match this afternoon. space 太空(不可数)；空间(可数、不可数) The earth travels around the sun in space.◇space station太空站 Is there any room/space for me room 房间(可数)；空间(不可数) Could you please make room for me fly ①乘、驾驶、放飞 (vt.) I can’t fly a plane. ◇ fly a kite放风筝 ②飞行；飞逝(vi.) I’ll fly to London tomorrow. ◇Time flies.时光飞逝◇How time because [从属连词] We can’t go out because the weather is terrible. because of [介词短语] We can’t go out because of the terrible weather. 注意：so(因此)为并列连词，不可与because一起连用The weather is terrible, so we can’t go fall in love with =be in love with 爱上 He fell in love with her at first sight.他对fall (掉下；跌倒；变为)—fell—fallen fall asleep入睡◇fall ill生病◇fall into陷入◇fall off跌落◇fall down跌倒◇fall over摔倒◇fall behind落后 feel(感觉；摸起来)—felt—felt as 像…一样(连词+从句)；作为，以…身份(介词) He works as others do. She worked as a teacher for ten years. like 像…一样(介词+名词) He spoke to her like her father. alone ①单独地(副词)=by oneself It is too big a job for me to do alone. ②单独的(形容词)[客观实情] He was alone in the house. ③仅仅(副词) You can’t live on bread alone. lonely 孤独的[主观感受]；荒凉的 He was lonely in a lonely island.住在荒凉的岛上，他感到

even(甚至)如同much,so far, a little, a lot等词一样可饰形容词或副词比较级加强程度 I can do it even better than him(he). keep 饲养；保持；保留 keep (on) doing keep sb doing sth keep sb +adj. 使某人保持某种状态 keep healthy 保持健康 keep quiet 保持安静 probably > perhaps | maybe > possibly 可能 It will probably be fine in the afternoon. Perhaps you’re right. Maybe I’ll see you next week. He possibly forgot it. during 在期间内(=in) [提问用When] He swims every day during/in the summer. for (时间)长达 [提问用How long] He stayed in Beijing for two years. wear +服饰 穿戴(状态) He is wearing a pair of glasses. dress + sb/oneself 穿(动作) Will you dress the children be dressed in +衣服(状态) The girl likes to dress in black . the key to the door门钥匙 the answer(key) to the question问题答案 a way(path,road) to 通向…的路 a bridge to通向…的桥梁 a trip(visit) to 通向…之旅 can (情态动词)能(现在、过去时)；请求，允许 I can sing. ◇Can/Could you go with me be able to 能够(多种时态) He will be able to pass the exam.◇I hope to be able to go to one day 有一天(过去、将来) I can be successful one day. some day 总有一天(将来) Some/One day, I’ll find him. the other day 几天前(过去) I came across my old classmate the other day. so + adj. + a/an +单数可数名词 It’s so fine a day. such +a/an + adj. +单数可数名词 It’s such a fine day. so +many/much/little/few +名词 so many/ few flowers so much/ little money. such nice flowers such rapid progress for oneself 独立地；为自己 Do you have anything to say for yourself by oneself 单独地；独自地 He can live by himself. to oneself 私自的，为…所独有 You must find it out for (by) yourself. He had a room to himself. ◇say to oneself自言自语，心里想 in future 从今以后=from now on You must be more careful in future. in the future 在将来 Who knows what will happen in the future sth come true My dream has come true. sb realize I have realize my dream. no one 没有人(泛指人) [回答who] No one/Nobody told you to go. none (三者)没有人/物+of [回答how many/much] None of them came back. None of that money on the table is mine. nothing 没有什么(泛指物) [回答what] I know nothing about that.

see sb do sth 看见某人做(强调过程) I saw him run on the playground. see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做 (强调动作进行) I saw him running when I passed by. 类似感官动词有：hear, watch, listen to, look at , feel等 but 但是(连词) You know him but I don’t. however 可是(副词) It was the fact, However, he was wrong. while 可是(连词) ` I was reading while he was watching. yet 但是(连词) I’ve failed, yet I’ll try again. 数词+hundred +复数名词 She has five hundred books. 概数词+hundreds of +复数名词 She has hundreds of books. be like像什么样 What is the tea like look like 看起来像 What does he look like他长什么样 look the same 看起来一样 Lily and her sister look the same. help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 My mother helps me with my homework. help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 My mother helps me (to) do my homework. with one’s help=with the help of sb在某人帮助下 try to do sth 尽力做某事 We’ll try to answer all the questions. try doing sth 尝试做某事 We tried growing our own vegetables. ◇I’ve tried the new machine. try one’s best to do sth=do one’s best to do sth尽某人最大努力做某事 感观动词和使役动词后接省to 不定式作宾补。在被动句除let外，均要加to 一感feel；二听hear,listen to；三让let,have,make；四看see,look at, watch,observe The great news made her feel happy. ◇She was made to feel happy by the great news. I heard her sing in her room. ◇She was heard to sing in the room. I let him do it. ◇He is let do it by me. It be + adj. + for sb to do sth (对不定式动词描述)：easy,hard,difficult,important,necessary,dangerous. It be + adj. + of sb to do sth (对人性格品行评价)：good,kind,nice,clever,foolish,polite,clever,wrong There be … doing [主谓关系] There are some students playing basketball. There be … to do [动宾关系] There is hard work to do. already 已经(现在时、完成时) [肯定句、句中位置] [疑问句表惊讶] He is already back. We’ve already had the exam.◇Is he already back他(真的)回来了 yet 还，迄今(完成时) [否定疑问句、句末位置] Have you got it yet你明白了么 He hasn’t started yet. seem (to be) +形容词/名词/介词/过去分词/动名词 似乎 The girl seems happy today. seem to do sth 似乎要 He seems to think so. seem like 看起来像 He seems like a doctor. It seems tvhat/as if 似乎 It seems that he is sad=He seems to be sad. 注意seem暗示判断接近事实，look强调视觉印象。