Have you completed your new programme? escape（1）vi.逃走；vt.逃避

The soldier managed to escape by running into the woods. 那个士兵进树林逃掉了。

You were lucky enough to escape punishment / being punished. 你很幸运逃脱了惩罚。 (2)n.[c]逃脱，逃亡

have a narrow escape 九死一生，死里逃生 exam; exmination; test; quiz

examination通常只指正式的\考试\，如期末考试、入学考试等。exam是examination的缩写，常用于口语，多为学生使用。test为\小考\成\考查\为\测验\特指事先无准备，随时进行的测验，也可指（广播节目中的）一般知识测验、问答比赛、猜谜等。例如：

He did very well in the entrance examination. 他在入学考试中成绩很好。 There's going to be a physics test this afternoon.今天下午将进行物理考试。 The teacher gave us a five-minute quiz.老师对我们进行了一次五分钟的小测验。 example; pattern;model

pattern\型、式样、图样\可指供模仿的某物原型或精心设计出的图样或模型，也可指榜样。如：

Can you use the sentence pattern?他会用这个句型吗？ She is a pattern for us.她是我们学习的典范。

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model\模型、模范\，指供模仿或值得信效的人或物。如： Have you seen his model ship?你看见过他的船模吗？

example \例子、榜样\主要指人及其行为和活动被他人信效。如： Example is better than precept.身教重于言教。

except; besides; except for+名词/except that+句子用法区别。

except 相当于but,表示\除了……以外（不包括在内）\，常与all, nobody,everything,everybody, nowhere等表示整体概念的词连用。besides相当于apart from，表示\除……以外（尚有）\之义。except for.../except that ...表示\除了……\之意，引述一个相反的原因或细节，因而部分地修正了句中的主要意思。如：Your article is well written except for some grammar mistakes.你的文章写得好，只是有几处语法错误。

excuse, pardon,forgive

excuse\原谅，宽恕\，语气较轻，指对轻微的冒犯、失礼等的原谅；pardon用于正式场合时意为\赦免\，也有\原谅，对不起\之意，语气最重；forgive指免除某人犯错误或违法承担的后果，或不追究其应受责备的行为。三个词都常与for连用，表示\原谅某人……\。

[应用]汉译英 ①请原谅我迟到了。

②我永远不会原谅你昨天晚上说过的话。

Key:①Please excuse we for being late.

②The court pardoned the man who had broken the law for a certain reason.

③I'll never orgive you for what you said to me last night.

expect, wait

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二者均有\等待\之意，但有不同。expect侧重心理状态，因而可译为\期待，期盼\，是及物动词；而wait指行动，有\不干别的事专门等\之意，是不及物动词。对比：

They are busy with prepartions, expecting the foreign guests.他们忙着准准备，期待着外宾的到来。

Holding little flags, the children are waiting for the foreign guests.孩子们手拿小旗，在等待外宾的到来。

[应用]完成句子

①她很久没有儿子的消息了，因而期待着他的电话。

She hasn't heard from her son for a long time, so she _______ telephones from him. ②他正等着要和你说句话。

He ________ ________ to have a word with you. Key:①expects ②is ,waiting expert n.专家，能手 adj.精通的 ①an expert on … 一名……方面的专家

②be expert at/in doing sth. 于……很内行

an expert on computer science 计算机方面的专家 She's expert at/in looking after babies. 她对于照料婴儿很内行。

explain t. 说明；解释；讲解。

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①He explained why he was late.他说明了迟到的原因。

②Please explain this exercise to me . 请把这个练习给我讲一讲。

express one's satisfaction with对……表示满意 be satisfied with对……感到满意

The officials expressed their satisfaction with the preparation for the exhibition. fall短语归纳

fall from a tree从树上掉下来；fall off a table从桌子上落下；

fall out of bed 从床上跌下来；fall asleep入睡；fall ill病倒；fall behind落后；fall in love with sb.爱上某人；fall to pieces倒塌，垮台，崩溃，解体；fall into the water跌进水中；fall down 倒下；fall onto the ground掉（倒）在地上；have many falls 跌下许多跤；in the fall在秋季。

[应用]完成句子

①那个孩子从墙上掉下来伤着了右腿。

The boy____ ____the wall and hurt his right leg. ②他不想在学习上落后于别人。

He didn't want to _____ ____others in his studies. Key:①fell,off ②fall,behind fall ill 生病，得病

①Tom is absent,for he has fallen ill.

②John was caught in the storm and he fell ill.

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