③你路过的话，千万要来。

Do _______ _______ if you happen to be passing. Key:

①drop,from ②drop, it ③drop, in

due to , be due to

be due(to)有\应付给，应到的，预期的\之意，多用作表语，to不定式符号；而due to表示\由于，起因于\时，to是介词，相当于because of。如：

The train is due to arrive at 12.火车应于12点到。 When is the ship due?船预定何时到？

The accident was due to careless driving车祸是粗心驾车引起的。 [应用]完成句子

①那项计划由于资金不足而失败。

The program failed ________ _________lack of money. ②希尔先生预定明天演讲两次。

Mr Hill_________ _________ ________ lecture twice tomorrow. Key:①due,to ②is ,due, to earn v.赚；得到

①earn n. ②earn sb. sth ③earn one's living

He earns $10,000 a year.他一年赚10,000英镑。

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His honesty earned him great respect.他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。 She earned her living by singing in a nightclub.她靠在夜总会唱歌谋生。 earn, gain, win ,get

四个词均有\得到\之意，但earn指经过艰苦努力所得到的报偿，意为\赚得\；gain指作出很大努力而\获得\，所得东西常有一定价值；get是普通词，指不一定需要努力就能\得到\；win意为\赢得\，含有取胜一方具有优越条件而能克服障碍之意。这四个词有时可通用。 [应用]英译汉

①earn much money/a prize/one's living

②gain a victory/experience/the first prize/ten dollars/a living/success/the battle/a doctor's degree

③get one's help/full marks

Key: ①挣得很多钱/获奖/谋生

②获胜/取得经验/获得一等奖/赚10美元/谋生/获得成功/赢得战斗/获博士学位

③得到某人的帮助/得满分

earn one's living,make one's living 谋生，挣钱过活。 The professor earns his living by teaching at a language school. eat up 吃光；吃掉。

He was so hungry that he ate up all the cakes and none was left.他太饿了，把所有的蛋糕都吃完了，一点也没剩。

类似的短语还有：drink up喝光；喝净。/burn up 烧完；烧掉。/use up 用完；用尽。/clean up打扫干净。

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effect

have effect on 对……有影响，相当于affect： It has had such a bad effect on him. effort短语归纳

make the greatest effort 做最大努力；make great efforts尽最大努力；make a special effort作出特殊努力；make an effort to do sth.努力做某事；make every effort to help you尽力帮助你;make one last effort作最后的努力；make no effort不努力；spare no efforts to do sth.不遗余力去做某事;with(an)effort艰难地；without effort轻而易举地；in an effort努力。

[应用]完成句子

①他身体很强壮，可以轻易地提起那个重箱子。

He is strong enough to lift the heavy box _________. ②我们会不遗余力地阻止他们采取这一步骤。

We will ________ _______ _______to prevent them from takingthis step.

③他艰难地游泳，为的是救出那个孩子。

He swam with difficulty________ _________ _______ ________ save the boy.

④我不会努力去帮助这样的人。

I'll ________ _________ _______ to help such a person. Key:①without,effout ②spare, to ,efforts

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③in, an, effort, to ④make, no, efforts

make efforts to do sth.努力（尽力）干…… make an effort (at)尽力，努力…… spare no effort不遗余力

I made every effort to get it (at getting it) end up 结果，结束

He started as an employee and ended up as head of the firm. 他以职员开始而最后成为公司的主管。 The party ended up with a song. 晚会以一首歌曲结束。

If you continue to drive so carelessly, you'll end up in hospital. 如果你继续这样不小心开车，你会进医院的。 对比：end指完结或终止，为意义最单纯的用语； close指把已开始的事物像关闭似的加以结束； finish尤指最后的修饰工作，或把已经做的加以完成； complete指把不完美的各点或有缺陷的部分加以补充完成。 Let's end the discussion.

The meeting was closed by the chairman's speech. Try to finish your homework before 9 o'clock.

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