2018年高考英语真题与模拟类编:专题06-七选五(含答案) 下载本文

“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.\ runs dance classes for all ages. \wonderful. ____37____It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.\

___38___\traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. _____39_____”

So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier? Andrea Hillier says,“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and better.____40____ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.\A. So why do we dance?

B. Dance in the U.S.is everywhere.

C. If you like dancing outdoors, come to America. D. My older students say it makes them feel young. E. I keep practicing even When I'm extremely tired. F. Dancing seems to change their feeling completely. G. They stayed up all night long singing and dancing. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. F 40. E

【解析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了跳舞的好处。

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40. 根据文章前后句可知,此处人称为第一

人称,所以E符合语境,作者结合自己的跳舞经历介绍了跳舞给自己带来的好处。 【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即:要关注空白前后的名词和动词,然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词,比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。在本文中,第2小题中的“them”,第5小题中的“I”,第1小题中的from Florida to Alaska,均与上下文或选项中有相呼应的词语。

【2018·浙江卷】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Moving into a new home in a new neighborhood is an exciting experience. Of course, you want to make sure that you become an acceptable and valuable part of your neighborhood . the easiest way to accomplish this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should. _____31_____ 6 / 24

Perhaps one of the most important things you can do as a good neighbor is to keep your property(房产) neat, clean, and in good repair. ____32____ By choosing to keep the outside of the home in great shape, you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.

Second, take the overall appearance of the neighborhood seriously,. When going for a walk. Take a small garbage bag. _____33_____ This small act will let your neighbors know that you care about the area.

______34______ If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to collect mail and newspapers. If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping . Let them know you are there to help in any way this acceptable, while still respecting the privacy of your neighbor.

______35______ By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciate.

A. In general, keep an eye on their property while they are gone. B.A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways. C. Being a good neighbor is more or less about considerate behavior. D. Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping. E. Should you come across waste paper thrown out of a passing car, pick it up. F. People tend to lake pride in keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. G. Here are a few tips to help you win over everyone in the neighborhood quickly 【答案】31. G 32. F 33. E 34. B 35. C

【解析】怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人,作者给了几点建议。

31. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和G项:有价值的部分,最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居。下文是具体做法,这里有一些技巧,可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居的信赖。承上启下,故选G。

32. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段介绍和邻居关系融洽最重要的是保持干净整洁的户内户外环境,F项中keeping everything in their street fresh and inviting. 保持街上的一切新鲜和诱人,与本段意思一致,故选F。

33. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌,出门

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拿上一个垃圾袋,E项:遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸,把它捡起来。与上句连接,是拿垃圾袋的作用。故选E。

34. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们,同时尊重邻居的隐私。B项:好邻居就是喜欢在小的方面帮助别人的人,符合本段内容,故选B。

35. 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。最后一段是总结,只要我们考虑周到,尊重他人,照顾好属于自己的东西,为周围的人感到自豪,很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居。C项中considerate behavior是下文内容的概括,故选C。 【点睛】

七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系,理解句子之间、段落之间的关系,对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用。

分析本文的语篇结构,可以知道第一段先引出话题,本段最后一句是文章的主题句,然后接下来各段都是阐述一种方法,是总分总结构。每段开头都是本段的主题句,要弄清每段主题句和段落内容的联系,判断正确答案。小题3本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌,出门拿上一个垃圾袋,E项:遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸,把它捡起来。与上句连接,是拿垃圾袋的作用。故选E。

【2018·北京卷】根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Why Do We Get Angry?

Anger seems simple when we are feeling it, but the causes of anger are various. Knowing these causes can make us examine our behavior, and correct bad habits. The main reasons we get angry are triggering(触发)events, personality traits(特征), and our assessment of situations. 51

Triggering events for anger are so many that to describe them all would take hundreds of pages. However, here are some examples: being cut off in traffic, a deadline approaching, experiencing physical pain, and much more. ____52____ The reason why someone is triggered by something and others are not is often due to one’s personal history and psychological traits.

Each person, no matter who they are, has psychological imbalances. People who have personality traits that connect with competitiveness and low upset tolerance are much more

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