1．(2019·天津卷)It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become. 极其重要的

2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)I think I am qualified to be a volunteer.Please give me a chance. 合格的；称职的

3．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Finally you climb into an arctic-like zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.永久的

4．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It also doesn’t require a new type of technology that people aren’t already familiar with.需要

Ⅲ.选词成篇

in practice; take...for granted; have an effect on; take up; in response to

Don’t 1.take__it__for__granted that people should help you when you are in trouble. I once got donations by people, which 2.had__an__effect__on me. Without people’s help, I wouldn’t have had enough money to go to college. So I often 3.take__up volunteer work 4.in__response__to people’s kindness.

in particular; on average; pass by; in theory

Tom is a young man who is always willing to help others, 5.in__particular those in trouble. Besides, he takes up a volunteer once a week 6.on__average. Once he was 7.passing__by a supermarket when he took notice of an old lady who fell off the steps. Without hesitation, he rushed to give first aid to her.

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．我认为汤姆是我最好的朋友，他经常在学习上帮助我。

Tom, who often helps me with my study, is__considered__(to__be)__my__best__friend． 2．手里拿着邀请信，我不知道是否要去参加这个宴会。

I didn’t know whether to attend the party or not, with__the__invitation__in__hand． 3．我给你写一封信，希望能得到你的指导和建议。

So I’m writing you a letter, hoping__to__get__your__guide__and__suggestions． 4．我们正在操场上踢足球，这时下起了大雨。

We were__playing__football on the playground when__it began to rain heavily.

satisfying adj.令人满意的 [基础练习]——单句语法填空

5

①a.(全国卷Ⅱ)Though I had a lot of experience and a Master’s degree, I could not find satisfying(satisfy) work.

b．From his satisfied(satisfy) voice on the phone I know everything is going under way. ②To my satisfaction(satisfy), my brother has made great progress in English in the past two months.

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

③(普通表达)Because my English teacher __was__satisfied__with(满意) what I answered, he nodded with a smile.

④(高级表达)Satisfied__with__what__I__answered,__my English teacher nodded with a smile. (过去分词短语作状语)

(1)satisfy v． (2)satisfied adj. be satisfied with (3)satisfaction n.

to one’s satisfaction [词块助记]

satisfy sb.’s curiosity

satisfy the demands/needs of the customers

a feeling/sense of satisfaction

满足客户要求 满足感

满足某人的好奇心 (使)满意；(使)满足 感到满足的；满意的 对……感到满意 [U]满意；满足；[C]令人 满意的事物 令人满意的是

offer vt.& vi.提供；(主动)提出(愿意做某事) n．出价；提议 [基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·浙江卷6月)If a neighbor is going to be out of town, offer to__collect(collect) mail and newspapers.

②a.(2019·北京卷)A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been offering free rides to college students for the past eight years.

b．(湖南卷)They’ve offered us ￡ 150，000 for the house. Shall we take it? [能力提升]——完成句子

③(陕西卷)当时正下着大雨，因此我接受了他搭便车的提议。 It was pouring with rain so I accepted__his__offer__of__a__lift．

6

④(浙江卷)团队工作给我提供了一个学习如何与他人相处的机会。

Working in a team offers__me__a__chance/offers__a__chance__to__me to learn how to get along with others.

(1)offer to do sth. offer sb. sth.＝offer sth.to sb.

(2)offer sb. money for sth./to buy sth.

offer sth. for money (3)make an offer to do sth. accept one’s offer

向某人出价购买某物 以多少钱出售某物 提议做某事 接受某人的建议 给某人提供某物 主动做某事

[名师点津] 表示“提供给某人某物”的常见短语还有： ①supply sb. with sth.＝supply sth.to sb. ②provide sb. with sth.＝provide sth. for sb.

apply vi.申请；适用；请求；专心于 vt.申请；应用 [基础练习]——单句语法填空

①a.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Knowing an exhibition of Chinese painting will be held at the gallery next month, I am writing to apply for the chance to become a volunteer.

b．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions and, eventually, to our lives.

②a.(福建卷)To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants(apply) to attend the opening ceremony.

b．Eventually, however, I won the support of my family, and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application(apply)．

[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级

③(普通表达)If you apply__yourself__to(专心于) your study, you’ll make more progress. ④(高级表达)Applying__yourself__to__your__study,__you’ll make more progress. (现在分词短语作状语)

(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.

7

(向某人) 申请某事

apply...to... apply to sb./sth.

apply oneself to (doing) sth.

(2)application n．

applicant n.

[词块助记] apply for a job/passport/visa

apply the emergency brakes apply one’s energies into/to a job

require vt.需要；要求，命令 [基础练习]——单句语法填空

把……应用于…… 适用于/运用于某 人/某物

集中精力于(做)某事， 专注于(做)某事 请求；申请；申请 表；应用 申请人

申请工作/护照/签证 使用紧急刹车

致力于一项工作

①(2019·天津卷)A dog’s eating habit requires(require) regular training before it is properly established.

②a.All the problems put forward at the meeting require solving/to__be__solved(solve) in one month.

b．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)If you want to apply for membership, you are required to__fill(fill) in the application form and send an email to pingpang@163.c-o/m.

③a.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)So significant is the game that it is required that everyone (should)__present(present) themselves punctually. b．The workers required that their pay (should)__be__raised(raise) and finally the manager had to satisfy their requirements(require)．

[能力提升]——一句多译

校长要求所有的学生在学校穿校服。

④The headmaster required__all__the__students__to__wear school uniforms at school.(简单句)

⑤The headmaster required__that__all__the__students(should)__wear school uniforms at

8