一、语基必备知识

(一)重点词汇——分类记忆

Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√ intellectual adj. electrician n. bend n. encounter n. mission n. vertical adj. salary n. agent n. post n. youngster n. individual n.

Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形 1．offer vi. 2．signal n. 3．respect vt. 4．temporary adj. 5．earn vt. 6．permanent adj. 7．essential adj. 8．grateful adj. 9．available adj. 10．traditional adj. 11．double vi. 12．fitness n. 13．outgoing adj. 14．personality n.

1

accountant n. sheer adj. circular adj. profound adj. qualified adj. contract n. staff n.

organisational adj. renewable adj. leisure n.

(主动)提出(愿意做某事) 信号 遵守

暂时的；临时的 挣(钱)

长久的；永久的；永恒的 必不可少的；绝对重要的 感激的；感谢的 可获得的 传统的 加倍 健康 外向的 个性；性格

Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变

1．suffer vi.遭受(痛苦)→suffering n．痛苦 2．sign vt.签字；签署→signature n．签名；签字

3．require vt.需要；要求；命令→requirement n．需要；要求 4．volunteer n．志愿者 v．志愿→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的 5．demand n．要求；需要→demanding adj.要求高的；要求极严的 6．apply vi.申请→application n．申请→applicant n．申请者

7．freeze vi.冻住；冻僵→freezer n．冰箱→freezing adj.极冷的→frozen adj.冻住的；冻僵的

8．stress n．压力→stressful adj.充满压力的；紧张的→__stressed adj.有压力的；紧张的；心力交瘁的

9．satisfy vt.使满意→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfaction n．满意；满足

10．direct vt.指挥；指引adj.直接的→direction n．方向；方位→directly adv.直接地；径直地→director n．指挥；导演

1.火眼金睛识别形近词 ①contract n． ②contact v．& n. ③contrast v．& n. 2.“重要的”形容词一览 ①essential ②important ③significant ④vital ⑤crucial

3.“性格”形容词大团圆 ①outgoing ②easy-going ③optimistic ④modest ⑤generous

2

合同；契约 接触，联系 对比，对照

绝对重要的 重要的 有重大意义的 至关重要的 极其重要的

外向的 随和的 乐观的 谦虚的 宽宏大量的

(二)重点短语——记牢用活 1．in__particular 2．on__average 3．in__theory 4．in__practice 5．pass__by 6．take...for__granted 7．have__an__effect__on 8．take__up 9．in__response__to

尤其；特别 平均

理论上；从理论上来说 实际上；在实践中 经过

以为……理所当然 对……产生影响

站好位置以备……；开始从事 作为……的回应

1.“in＋n.”短语一览 ①in practice ②in theory ③in demand ④in trouble ⑤in advance ⑥in danger

2.“in＋n.＋to”短语总动员 ①in response to ②in contrast to ③in preference to ④in regard to ⑤in addition to ⑥in reply to 3.“on＋n.”短语精选 ①on average ②on business ③on sale ④on duty ⑤on guard ⑥on display/show (三)重点句式——背熟巧用

3

实际上 理论上 非常需要的 陷入困境 提前 在危险中

作为……的回应 与……相比 优先于 关于，对于 除……外 对……回复

平均 出差；做生意 出售 值日，值班 (保持)警惕 展示

句型公式 教材原句 One road in particular, which goes north from La Paz, 句型1：consider＋宾语＋(to be/as) adj./n.认为……是…… is__considered__the__most__dangerous__road in the world. 尤其是从拉巴斯通向北边的一条路被认为是世界上最危险的路。 句型2：with复合结构：with＋n.＋介词短语 Every morning he climbs up to the bend with__a__large__circular__board__in__his__hand. 每天早晨，他都手里拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。 But often they just pass by, 句型3：现在分词作状语表伴随 taking__the__human__traffic__signal__for__granted. 但经常他们只是(从他身旁)驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。 He was__driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the 句型4：be doing...when...正在做……，这时…… road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. 他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车，突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道坠落到山下300米处。 二、语境强化训练 Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式 A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词

1．He offered(主动提出) to lend me his new car but I refused, for I didn’t want to trouble him.

2．He found he could no longer cope with his demanding(要求高的) job.

3．I’m so grateful(感激的) to all those volunteers(志愿者) because they helped my terrible day end happily.

4．There are plenty of jobs available(可获得的) in the western part of the country. 5．After the meeting, she signalled(示意) that it was time for us to leave. B．根据所给单词写出适当形式

6．Having bought what she wanted, she left the supermarket with satisfaction(satisfy)． 7．Though their personalities(personality) are different, they are getting along well with each other.

8．She finds her new job very stressful(stress) but she will never give it up. 9．We often buy everything abroad with the money earned(earn) from oil imports. 10．Einstein was one of the greatest scientists respected(respect) by the people all over the world.

Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义

4