(备考2020)中考英语真题分类汇编专题十九词汇在句子中的运用(含解析) 下载本文

叶)

【答案】leaves

【解析】树叶leaf,复数leaves.

54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her. (自豪的) 【答案】proud

【解析】be proud of为...自豪

55. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. (污染) 【答案】polluted

【解析】根据题意“被污染”用过去分词。 第三组(2019江苏南京)

请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为26-30的相应横线上。

26.﹣﹣Where are our seats, Henry?

﹣﹣﹣We should sit in the fifth /5th (five)row. 【解析】﹣﹣我们的座位在哪里,哈利?﹣﹣我们应该坐在第五排.

根据空格前面的词语是定冠词the,所以要用序数词来填空,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是\﹣﹣我们的座位在哪里,哈利?﹣﹣我们应该坐在第五排.\基数词,五.

【答案】fifth /5th.

27.TikTok, which is suddenly (sudden) everywhere on the Internet, is making its way into our lives.

【解析】抖音,突然在网络上到处都是,已经进入了我们的生活.

根据空格后面的词语是\on the Internet\因此可知要用副词来修饰,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是\抖音,突然在网络上到处都是,已经进入了我们的生活.\形容词,突然. 【答案】suddenly.

28.We might no longer need (need) paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay.

【解析】由于微信钱包和支付宝,有一天我们可能不再需要纸币了.

根据空格前面的词语是might,因此可知后面要用动词原形来填空,结合给出的单词提示,

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因此可知这句话的意思是\由于微信钱包和支付宝,有一天我们可能不再需要纸币了.\动词,需要. 【答案】need.

29.There are (be) many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty and delicious food.

【解析】关于旅行有许多可以享受的事情,包括自然风景和美食.

根据空格后面的词语是\things\在there be结构中,要用are来填空,因此可知这句话的意思是\关于旅行有许多可以享受的事情,包括自然风景和美食.\动词原形,是. 【答案】are

30.It is reported that thousands of running friends from 25 countries (country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon.

【解析】据报道有来自25个国家好几千个跑友参加了2019年南京马拉松.

根据空格前面的词语是25,所以要用复数名词来填空,结合给出的单词提示,因此可知这句话的意思是\据报道有来自25个国家好几千个跑友参加了2019年南京马拉松.\名词,国家. 【答案】countries. 第四组(2019内蒙古)

用所给词或短语的适当形式填空

someone wait for decide even though week as well as high mention Germany try one’s best 61. —Could I ask if you _______________ this to her till now? —Yes, but she refused to listen.

62. ___________the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class in the summer camp.

63. On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to ____________ground when an earthquake happens.

64. In order to catch the early bus, we had to stop ____________them.

65. As is known to all, __________________who breaks the rules should be punished. 66. He asked for two __________leave to look after his sick father.

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67. During the World War Ⅱ, millions of _________lost their lives. 68. —Which sport are you in at the school sports meeting?

—No decision yet. I think it _______after discussing with my PE teacher. 69. The students in Miss Wang’s class are all _______to study hard to go to the university.

70. She won’t leave the TV set, _________her supper is on the table.

【解析】(1)have mentioned.考查动词短语.根据意思:\我能问问你到现在为止是否向她提起过这个吗?是的,但她拒绝听.\现在完成时态,have done. 【答案】have mentioned.

【解析】(2)As well as.考查副词短语.根据意思:\除了通常的活动,如航海和攀岩,夏令营还开设了写作课.\,也as well as. 【答案】As well as.

【解析】(3)higher.考查形容词.根据意思:\在海滩上,当地震发生时,要逃离大海,迅速移动到高地.\,更高的higher. 【答案】higher.

【解析】(4)waiting for.考查动词短语.根据意思:\为了赶上早班车,我们不得不停止等他们.\,stop doing停止干某事. 【答案】waiting for.

【解析】(5)anyone.考查不定代词.根据意思:\众所周知,任何违反规则的人都应该受到惩罚.\,任何人anyone. 【答案】anyone.

【解析】(6)weeks'.考查所有格.根据意思:\他请了两个星期的假来照顾生病的父亲.\,所有格以s结尾加' 【答案】weeks'.

【解析】(7)Germans.考查名词.根据意思:\二战期间,数百万德国人丧生.德国人复数是Germans\【答案】Germans.

【解析】(8)will be decided.考查动词短语.根据意思:\你在学校运动会上参加什么

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运动?还没有决定.我想和我的体育老师商量后决定.\一般将来时态被动语态will be done 【答案】will be decided.

【解析】(9)trying their best.考查动词短语.根据意思:\王老师班上的学生都在努力学习以便上大学.\,现在进行时态be doing 【答案】trying their best.

【解析】(10)even though.考查副词短语.根据意思:\即使她的晚餐在桌上,她也不会离开电视机.\即使even though,【答案】even though.

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