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答案：B

19．解析：be based on...基于……之上，在此切合题意。

答案：D

20．解析：“友谊需要时间和努力来培养或发展”。take在此意思是“需要”，构成了It takes time/effort to do sth.“需要时间或努力去做某事”。

答案：A Ⅴ.阅读理解

The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world. The celebration usually lasts for 15 days. There is a lot to do.

On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals. Their favorite dish on this day is dumplings.

Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes. People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck. It makes the house ready for good luck.

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The color red is everywhere during the Spring Festival. People think red is a happy color and will bring them a bright future. People wear red, too. They decorate their homes with pieces of red paper. Kids get a lot of “hong bao”. It is a red paper bag with money in it. Usually, older people give younger ones hong bao. They think it brings good luck.

The Spring Festival is the time to make everybody happy. So don't say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people.

For example, you'd better not say any bad words like “death”. Don't break anything. People think that it means your luck is running_out. Also, don't borrow or lend money on these days. If you have borrowed money, return it before the Spring Festival.

1．What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?

A．Family members gather for a big meal.

B．Friends eat dumplings together.

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C．They borrow money from friends. D．They give each other hong bao. 2．Which of the following things is Not supposed (应该) to happen during the Spring Festival?

A．Returning money before the Spring Festival.

B．Saying words that have to do with death.

C．Wearing red clothes. D．Decorating houses with red paper. 3．The underlined phrase “running out” probably means ________.

A．进来 B．打碎 C．耗尽 D．离开

4．We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is ________.

A．a time of harvest and fun

B．celebrated for one whole month C．only celebrated in China

D．a time for families to get together 答案与解析：

1．解析：细节理解题。从第二段第一

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句On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and have big meals可知。

答案：A

2．解析：细节理解题。从倒数第二段第一句可知。

答案：B

3．解析：词义猜测题。从第四段最后一句They think it brings good luck可知run out与bring含义相反。

答案：D

4．解析：推理判断题。从第一段第一、二句可知B、C项不正确；从第五段第一句可知A项不正确。 答案：D

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