移动Adhoc网络路由协议及其性能比较. - 百度文库 ر

ƶAd hoc·Э鼰ܱȽ ,֣

(žѧͨŹѧԺ,Ͼ210007

ժ Ҫ:A d hoc,·Э봫ͳ̶кܴͬ˵A d ho cṩЧ·㷨ѵ,ȻAd hoc·ЭƵļֲ,Ž˼ֵ͵A d hoc·Э,ͨʵȽ4·Э,˽ۡ

ؼ:ģ;Ŀоʸ·;̬Դ·;ʱ·;Ad hocʸ·

ͼ:T N915.04 ױʶ:A

Routing Protocols of Ad hoc Network&Theirs Performance Comparisons WANG Hai-tao,ZHENG Shao-ren

(I nstitute of Communication Engineer ing,PL A U ST,N anj ing210007,P.R.China Abstract:Based on A d hoc netw ork's particularity,the routing pro tocols of are different fr om those of tr aditional fix ed netw orks.T his paper firstly ex plains various difficulties in pr oviding hig h efficient r out-ing algor ithms in A d hoc netwo rk.T hen some policies of routing pr otocol desig n in A d hoc netw ork are discussed and sev er al ty pical A d hoc r outing pr otocols are introduced.T he perfor mances of four r outing protocols are analy zed and compar ed and some co nclusions are draw n v ia ex periments in the end.

Key words:N S;DSDV;DSR;T O RA;A ODV 0

ͨԷΪ,ǰҪ̶ʩ֧,ƶ֮ͨͨվ,ƶͨϵͳ;ҪָƶAd hoc[1-4],Ҫ̶Ļʩ,ܹٵԶ,Ad hoc׳Ͷ,رʺսָӡվԼӦͻ¼ִʱijϡAd hoc,ÿƶڵ汸·ֹܡΪ,ƶڵҪûӦó;Ϊ·,ҪӦ·Э,·ɲԺ·ɱݷת·άǵAd hocнڵƶ,˽ṹϱ仯,ͳ·Э(RIPOSPF޷ӦAd hocʵҪ[2],ͬʱƶڵļʹ洢ϵͲԴ,Ҫ·Э龡,Ad hoc·ЭƵѶȡ

1 Ad hoc·Эķ

Ad hoc·Э¿ԷΪʽ(Proactive·Э顢Ӧʽ(Reactive·Э

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14,4ʵѧԺѧ200212

Vol.14 No.4 J ournal of Chongqing U niversity of Posts and Telecommunications Dec.2002

ո:20020520

߼:(1976-,,Ͻ,ʦ,ڽžѧʿѧλ,оΪƶͿ;֣,,ʿʦ

ʽ·Э[2,5]ʽ·ЭֳΪ·Э,·Э,ÿڵάһŰڵ·Ϣ·ɱ⵽˽ṹ仯ʱ,ڵз͸Ϣ,յϢĽڵ㽫Լ·ɱ,άһµġʱġ׼ȷ·Ϣ,·ɱ׼ȷطӳ˽ṹԴڵһҪͱ,õĿĽڵ·ɡ·ЭʱӽС,·ЭĿϴ;Ӧʽ·Э,ֳΪ·Э,һֵҪʱŲ·ɵ·㷨·Э,ڵ㲻Ҫάʱ׼ȷ·Ϣ,ĿĽڵ㷢ͱʱ,Դڵз·ɲҹ,ҵӦ·ɡʽ·Э,Ӧʽ·ЭĿС,ݱ͵ʱӽϴAd hocеʽӦʽ·Э鶼ȫ·⡣ڸٶ̬仯Ad hoc,ʹõʽ·ЭĿƱ,ҺܶƱľõ;÷Ӧʽ·Э,ҪΪÿIJ·,ҲDz(رǵijĿĽڵ㷢Ͷʱɴ˿ɼ,ӦýʽͷӦʽ·ЭŵĻʽ·ЭһֽϺõԷھֲΧʹʽ·Э,ά׼ȷ·Ϣ,С·ɿϢķΧ,ĿڵԶʱ,ͨҷ·,ȿԼ·ЭĿ,ʱҲõ˸ơ

2 4ֵ͵Ad hoc·㷨

Ϊ˱ȽϺ֤Ad hocе·Э,NS2[4]顣NS2ɼǴѧУVINTĿϿ,һT CL(Tool Com mand Lan-guage:Ե¼ͨNSĽͳ򱻵,ͳ֮໥ͨһרŵT CLɡӦNS,ɶһ,Դͽ,ռͳƵݵȡNS2Ҫģ⴫ͳϵT CPЭЭ,ֶ֧ƶ绷,оĽչ,CMUѧNS2Ӧչ,Ŀǰ,NS2Ѿ֧һΧںһµ߶ƶ硣

2.1 Ŀоʸ·Э(DSDV

DSDVBellman-Ford·㷨˸ĽDSDV,ÿƶڵ㶼Ҫάһ·ɱ·ɱĿĽڵ㡢Ŀĵ,ĿĵĿĽڵ,Ҫб·Ƿʱ,ɷֹ·ɻ·IJÿڵԱڽڵ㽻·Ϣ,ȻҲԸ·ɱĸı·ɸ¡·ɱַʽ:һȫ(Full dump,˸Ϣн·ɱ,ҪӦ仯Ͽ;һַʽDzָ(Incremental update,Ϣн仯·ɲ,ͨ仯DSDVֻʹкߵ·,·ɾͬк,ôѡŵ·(̡NSʵDS-DV·Эľ:һûҵ·ɵķ鵽ڵȱ,ͬʱڵ㷢·ɲѯϢ,ֱյԽն˵·ӦϢʱ,ķ齫鵽ĿĽڵֱɵַ⸴͵ӦĶ˿,ɶ˿ڽ͵ĿĴ

2.2 ̬Դ·Э(DSR

DSRһֻԴ·ɵİ·Э,ʹԴ·㷨·ɵķDSRҪ:·ɷֺ·άڵSڵDʱ,ȼ黺ǷδڵĵĿĽڵ·,,ֱʹÿõ·,·ɷֹ̡:ԴڵSʹú鷺·Ϣ(RREQ,RREQ ԴĿĽڵַԼΨһı־,мڵתRREQ,ԼĽڵʶRREQ ϢĿĽڵDκһĿĽڵ·ɵмڵʱ(ʱ,RREQѼ¼˴SD мڵĽڵʶ,Dмڵ㽫S·ӦϢ(RREP,ϢнSD·Ϣ,תSD·ɹ

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