外研社初一英语下Module 4 Life in the Future-词汇与句型 七年级英语(下)Module 4重点词汇及句型
1在未来 in the future 2、在家里学习 study at home 3、使用计算器 use a calculator
4、用粉笔写在黑板上 write on the blackboard with chalk 5、在电脑上和老师交谈 talk to the teacher on the computer 6、在学校 in school 7、发送 send to
8、在北极 at the North Pole 9、用因特网 on the Internet 10、有许多空余时间 have lots of free time 11、一星期三天 three days a week
12、做有趣的事情 do interesting jobs 13、做乏味的工作 do the dull jobs 14、汹涌的大海 rough sea 15、坏的天气 bad weather 16、大雨 heavy rain 17、大风 strong winds
18、上课 have lessons 19、有长假日 have long holidays 20、昂贵的燃料 expensive fuel 21、看书 read books/read a book 22、做许多事情 do many things
23、在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天 in spring /summer/autumn/winter 24、打扫房子 clean the house 25我的梦想学校 my dream school 26、通过电子邮件 by email
二、重点句型：
1.---Will they send their homework ti the teachers by email? ---Yes, they will/ No, they won’t.
2. ---Will there be schools in the future? ---No, there won’t./ Yes, there will.
3. Everyone uses a pen , No one uses a calculator.
4. I think that everyone will study at home and will use computers. 5. The teacher won’t write on the blackboard with chalk. 6. No one will use paper, pencils and pens.
7. Planes will be very large so flying will be very cheap. 8. We’ll use the sun to heat our homes. 9. People will work three days a week.
10. They’ll have long holidays and lots of free time.
11. It will get warm at the North Pole so the seas will be very rough. 12. But there will be bad weather in spring and autumn. 三、句型。
1. send sth. To sb. 2. use sth to do sth.
3.There will be +名词/+形容词。 4. There is going to be +名词/+形容词
外研社初一英语下Module 4 Life in the Future-Dear一词归纳
Dear一词在九年制义务教材初中英语第一、二册中频繁出现，其主要用法可归纳为以下几点： Ⅰ、作形容词用。意思是“可爱的、亲爱的、贵的（指东西）”。 1、作定语
A、用于片语或句中，a dear shop售价昂贵的商店，a dear friend亲爱的朋友，What a dear little boy！多可爱的小男孩！
B、在信函或话语开头，用于称呼前表示客套（通常大写）。如：Dear friend亲爱的朋友，Dear sir尊敬的先生，Dear Mr．Green格林先生阁下。 2、作表语
A、to be dear“贵的”（指东西、商品）
This kite is ten yuan．That's much too dear！这个风筝10元钱，太贵了。 The sweater is much too dear．Show me the cheap one，please． 这件毛衣太贵了，请把那件便宜的拿给我看看。 B、to be dear to受??所爱的
She is dear to her children．她的孩子们很爱她。 Ⅱ、作为感叹词，表示“惊愕、奇怪、惊奇”。 Oh，dear！I've lost my pen．哎呀！我的笔丢了。
Dear！Dear！I'm sorry to hear that．哎呀呀，听了真叫人难受。 Ⅲ、作名词用。意为“可爱的人、亲爱的人”。
Did you have a good time at work，dear？亲爱的，你今天上班愉快吗？ Come here，my dear．到这儿来，亲爱的。
外研社初一英语下Module 4 Life in the Future-语法
一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)一般现在时也译为单纯现在时。
例A：I study very hard and Tom studies very hard, too. （我很用功，汤姆也很用功。）
例B：The teacher is not in the classroom and the students are very noisy. （老师不在教室，学生都很吵闹。）
解说 如例所示主语为第三人称单数时，一般现在时的动词必须使用第三人称单数形式，其他则除“be”以外都使用原形动词(Root Verb)。 一般现在时的用法如下：
解说 文法上一般现在时所指的“现在(at the time of speaking)”其实其观念并非是绝对的。这里所指的现在是在表明说话时存在着的事物，其时间领域含盖着过去，也将延伸及将来。例如： It is very hot today.
（今天天气很热。──如说话时间是在中午，本句话是在表明说话时“天气很热”，实际上“天气热”的现象在中午之前就已开始存在，同时也将延伸到下午。） Dogs bark at strangers.
（狗看到陌生人就会吠。──这句话是在谈狗的习性，说话时不一定有狗正在吠，而狗的这种习性可以追溯及远古，当然也将延伸到将来。）
因此，一般现在时所指的“现在”可以图示如下：
一般现在时常可作用如“today，this + time (this week, this year, ?)，now，right now，at present，etc.”时间副词来修饰。 Drilling Square
Ⅰ．请把下列各题的主语改为第三人称单数，并作其他必要的表达变化。 1．I teach English in a junior high school. 2．I study English every day.
3．I pass by the post office every morning.
4．I read and write both English and Chinese every day. 5．I have two sisters and one brother.
6．I go to school and come home on a bicycle every day. 7．I wash my hands before I eat something. 8．I don't know her very well.
9．I always try my best when I am told to do something.
10．On weekdays I always get up at 6：00 . Then I do my bed, brush my teeth, wash my face, and get everything ready in half an hour. At 6：30 I have my breakfast with my parents and sisters and leave for school at 6：50.
Ⅱ．请把下列动词选填到各题空格处。（可以重复选用）
（be, begin, belong, cook, cry, do, feel, go, have, help, keep , make, mean, rain, understand ） 1．My father （1）______ to work by bus every morning . 2．（2）______ you （3）______ what （4）______?
3．The summer vacation usually （5） ______ on July 1 in most schools. 4．We often （6）______ swimming in summer.
5．A baby （7）______ when it （8）______ hungry.
6．Everyone （9）______ happy and （10） ______ a good time during the Chinese New Year. 7．In autumn it （11）______ not （12）______ very often in this part of the country. 8．The two little cats （13）______ to my aunt, She （14）______ them as her pets.
9．In my family, my mother always （15）______ the meals and my father （16）______ the dishes. But when they （17）______ very busy, I often （18）______ them in the kitchen.
10．My bicycle often （19）______ some strange noises, I wonder if something （20）______ wrong with it.
一般将来时也译为单纯将来时。
例A：I shall not come if it rains tomorrow. （如明天下雨我就不来。）
例B：My brother will leave for the United States next week. （我的哥哥下星期要到美国去。）
解说 从句式我们可以了解一般将来时的表达须借助于助动词“shall／will”。关于“shall／will”的用法，传统文法谈得很多，同时各文法学家的理论也不很一致。更重要的是英国人和美国人对“shall／will”的用法规则并不很一致，也不很严谨，所以本书拟只提供下面的五个规则，相信各位只要把下面这五个规则学通了，你的“shall／will”的用法就可以中规中矩了。
①说或写都尽量使用“I'll, You'll, He'll , She'll , It'll, We'll , They'll ?”的简缩形（如用法例2、3）。
②要表达主语的“意志”，通常都用“will”（文法上称为意志将来。） 例A：I won't see him again. （我不愿意再和他见面。）
例B：Who will go and help that poor old man? （谁愿意去帮助那个可怜的老人？） Mary will . （玛莉愿意。）
③说话者要把自己的“意志”表达或行使出去，通常用“shall”。 例A：You shall not do that again. （你不可以再做那样的事。）
例B：He shall return that book tomorrow. （明天他必须把那本书归还。）