2014年全国中考分类汇编短文填空（选词填空型）

（2014江西南昌）

B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）

hear listen how successfully place hurt what before them because natural life

Deal with conflict

Losing friends is about as easy as making friends if you don’t know how to deal with anger and conflict .Conflict is part if everyone’s __66____. It will show up at school, at work and at home .It’s Ok to feel angry, annoyed or sad. These feelings are __67____,but different people deal with ___68______in different ways .Some people shout, call people names ,or even hit the person who has __69____them .Others do their best to keep away from disagreements but very few deal with conflict ___70________.

Dealing with conflict is a step by step progress. _____71______you start discussing the problem ,calm down ,count to 10 and imagine a relaxing ___72______.Then ,say what is really bothering you ,but watch how you express yourself .Don’t complain. Share ___73___you feel by using “I “ For example ,don’t say “You are always ordering me to do this or to do that ,”but “I feel sad___74__you don’t pay attention to what I think .

You want people to ____75_____your opinion so make sure you practice what you want to say .Listen carefully to the other person and accept that he or she might see the problem in a different way .Be open minded and willing to say sorry. Key:

66. life 67. natural 68. them 69. hurt 70. successfully 71. Before 72. place 73. how 74. because 75. hear

（2014陕西） VII 短文填空

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次）

look, year, change, deep, home, cold, can, work, take, father Every day, on her way to work, Amelia had to pass a slum(贫民窟). As a social 61 , she had not paid much attention to it. This 62. one day when she met a ragged(衣衫褴褛的) boy named Sam. Sam knew she was the head of social services, and that she 63. help. He reached out his hand and said, “Can you help me? I’m 64. for my dad.” His hands were so 65. . Amelia said, “What’s up?” “My mom is terribly sick. Her birthday is coming. I know

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my 66. coming back would be the best present. My dad had left us before I was two 67. old,” said the boy.

Amelia was 68. moved and asked Sam to take her to his home. He led her to a small house. Amelia saw a woman lying on the bed. The woman knew she was dying. She said to Amelia, “Please find a 69. for my son.”

Amelia 70. her hand and nodded with tears(眼泪). She got an idea! Her husband and she had no children, and looking forward to having one. Later Amelia brought Sam home. Ever since then, the new family have had happiness and laughter. Key:

61. worker 62. changed 63. could 64. looking 65. cold 66. father’s 67. years 68. deeply 69. home 70. took

(2014四川成都)

二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次） 。将答案按编号依次填入下方表格内。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）

check China difficult easy farm forget little many other peace amazing serious

Look at the picture, what do you see?

1 , some people say it’s an old man, while others say it’s a young woman and an old 2 . It is a problem with many answers. Why?

When you look at a problem from different

views, you get different answers. Just turn it in your mind 3 bit, and you may see it in a completely new way.

Some people only form an idea in their mind “A problem has only one answer, and all the 4 are wrong.”

Some even laugh at the different answers others come up with. Well, they’re wrong! If people only believed in one answer, we might still think the world is square(方形的)!

What’s one plus one? That’s easy, two! Right? Well, that’s one right answer, but not the only answer. You might think of 11, or some 45 characters like “二” or “十”! What’s a mom plus a dad? You might think of two people, or a man and a woman, or a whole family! So, even the 6 questions can have many answers.

Of course, some problems do only have one answer. If each of the questions in a math test had 7 than one answer, it would be quite a problem for teachers 8 . Look at things in different ways, face your life with a 9 mind, and you’ll see a completely

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different world.

After reading my article, if I ask you again: “What do you see in this picture?”, will you still give the same answer now? I’m sure this picture will be 10 to you. Key:

1. Amazingly 2. farmer 3. a little 4. others 5. Chinese 6. easiest 7. more 8.to check 9. peaceful 10. unforgettable

(2014上海)

B. Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文)（12分）

Be yourself

We wish that we could be better at sports or more attractive. We wish we had nicer clothes or more money. Everyone likes to feel that lie or she is special.____75____ , many of us grow up believing that we’re not special at all. We believe we are not good enough just as we are.

Most parents want us to be the best we can be. Very often, they____76____us to others. By doing this, they try to encourage us to do better. They mean well, but the message we often get is that we’re not good enough. We begin to believe that the only way we can be special is by being better than someone else, but we are often____77____ .There will always be someone out there who is better than we are at something. Plenty of people around may not be as smart as we are, but they are better at sports. Or they may not be as good-looking, but they have more money. It is ____78____ for us to be better than everyone else all the time. We all want the things that we believe will make us better people. But very often we don’t realize that we already have____79____us the very things that we want. These things make us different from others. When we are growing up, ____80____sometimes forget to tell us that we are special, that we are good enough. Maybe no one told them when they were growing up. Anyway, it’s up to us to remind them from time to time that each of us, in our own way, is special. What we are is enough.

75. 76. 77. 78. 79 80.

Key:

75. D

A) Again A) describe A) lonely A) helpful A) inside A) friends

B) Next B) compare B) forgetful B) impossible B) among B) scientists

C) Besides C) introduce C) disappointed C) necessary C) around C) parents

D) However D) prefer D) nervous D) unfair D) for D) doctors

76. B 77. C 78. B 79. A 80. C

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（2014浙江杭州）

七、词语填空（共10小题，计10分）

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。 on first give change it letter while because cheap fast The British love sending text messages. They send more than 2.5 billion every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing 61 . In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article “in txt”, his teacher 62 him “C+ 4 f4t ” (“C+ for effort ”).

Although texting(发短信) is a 63 way of staying in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the 64 person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉溺) to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about ￡4,500 65 texts.

For some people, text messaging has 66 their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He’s the world’s 67 texter and recently set a new world record 68 he was appearing on Australian TV. He texted: “The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack a human.” 69 took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages—about 2,500 a month. But he doesn’t get big bills 70 he works for a large mobile phone company! Key:

61. letters 62. gave 63. cheap 64. first 65. on 66. changed 67. fastest 68. while 69. It 70. because

（2014辽宁沈阳）

五、短文填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分：满分 15 分） A)阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。

some time know while doing always inside special hands Every country has its own customs（风俗）and traditions. A custom is a special way of 66 something. A tradition is a custom that is passed down over 67 ．These customs and traditions make different cultures in different countries. We should 68 about other people's customs and cultures. And we should 69 respect(尊重) them.

For example, in America, people wear their shoes in their homes. But in 70 Asian countries like Japan and Korea, people take off their shoes before going 71 their homes. In many Asian countries, people use chopsticks 72 Americans and Europeans eat with forks

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and knives. But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their 73 .There are many other differences. But all of these cultures are 74 . We should try to know and learn about them. Key: 66. doing 71.inside

67. time 68. know 69. always 70. some 72.while 73. hands 74. special

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