【14题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。 【15题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。 【16题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

Questions are based on the following passage. 17.

A. The approach to getting good scores.

B. The effectiveness of cramming.

D. The better way to prepare

C. The impact of a good night’s sleep on a test. for a test. 18.

A. Join the woman in her study. C. Entertain himself and have fun. 19.

A. Organize a study group and quiz herself. B. Get involved in the revision without rest

B. Memorize everything on his notes. D. Skip lunch and hurry to the cinema.

C. Review the materials earnestly as scheduled.

D. Focus on the chapters assigned by the teacher. 20.

A. Hardworking and focused. C. Score-oriented and efficient. discouraged.

【答案】17. D 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】

B. Energetic but easily distracted. D. Ambitious but readily

.M: There you are. I’ve been looking everywhere for you. W: Well, you found me.

M: What are you doing in the library? W: I’m studying for our science test

M: But it’s not for another two weeks.

W: Exactly. I’m already behind in my review. M: There’s still loads of time to prepare.

W: So you’re going to wait until the night before to study? M: I am, because that’s when I learn what I need to know.

W: Memorizing everything the night before isn’t learning. That’s cramming, and you won’t keep the knowledge.

M: So? I only need to be able to recall the information for the test.

W: If you really want to learn, you have to review the material over a longer period of time.

.M: Cramming works for me. All I care about is getting a good grade. W: But you’re putting stress on yourself.

M: I don’t feel stressed. Anyway, I need pressure to study!

W: Really? You’re probably up most of the night cramming. A good night’s sleep before a test is important.

M: I may be sleepy, but I get a good test score. Anyway, who wants to study on a Saturday? W: I do. That’s where we differ. I want to take every opportunity to prepare. M: We still have two weeks You need to take a break. Let’s grab lunch and catch a movie.

W: Thanks, but I want to stay focused. It’s important that I study the entire day. M: Wow, you are driven. But you need to eat.

W: I’ll grab something quick. I have my study time planned out with a few breaks. M: How can you concentrate for such a long time?

W: Easy. I go over my class notes and vocabulary lists chapter by chapter and quiz myself.

M: That takes too much time. I can memorize everything in one night.

W: Good for you! You know? It’s very effective to study with friends. Why don’t

.you study with me for a while?

M: For me, studying isn’t urgent. I want to have fun. Thanks anyway. Enjoy the library. W: Have a good day. Questions:

What are the two speakers talking about? What will the man do after the conversation? What does the woman usually do before a test?

What can we learn about the woman from the conversation? 【17题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。 【18题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。 【19题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。 【20题详解】

此题为听力题，解析略。

II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A (10分)

Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.

Eat healthier without quitting sugar

Not long ago, fat was regarded as the evil for a healthy diet. Before that it was salt. Now the sugar-free diet ____21____ (explode) onto the health scene —and seems to have topped many people’s list of New Year’s resolutions.

Sugar-free diets encourage people to avoid sweeteners such as honey, soft drinks and some fruits. Some also recommend ____22____ (restrict) dairy products. The diet’s advocates note that excessive sugar consumption may increase the risk of heart

disease and some cancers. So many sugar-free followers avoid milk, yoghurt and cheese ______23______ the assumption that these products contain sugars.

It’s true we are swallowing too much of the sweet stuff, with the average American consuming around 20 teaspoons of ____24____ (add) sugar a day. But you don’t need ____25____ (quit) sugar for healthy eating. Quitting sugar is unlikely to improve your health any more than cutting down on over-processed foods and eating more vegetables.

Research shows dieting is not effective over the long term and can lead to greater weight gain over time. The brain interprets dieting and restriction as hunger, ____26____ causes the storage of fat. Besides, the sugar-free diet is confusing and imposes a set of rules that ____27____ (make) up without scientific evidence. Such a restrictive diet can create food fear or an unhealthy relationship with food. People who worry about food are more likely to diet. This may be ____28____they are worried about their weight, or about the impact certain nutrients have on their health.

Through series of experiments, ____29____ the researchers are certain about is that you can eat plenty of plants, enjoy whole grains and beans. Fruit is your friend, not your enemy. Most people could probably eat a little less sugar, a little ____30____ (often), but you don’t have to quit it for good to be healthy. 【答案】21. has exploded 22. restricting

23. due to/ owing to/ because of 24. added 25. to quit 26. which 27. are made/have been made 28. because 29. what 30. less often 【解析】 【分析】

这是一篇议论文。无糖饮食已经爆炸式地进入健康领域，节食的倡导者认为过量的糖摄入可能会增加患心脏病和一些癌症的风险，所以一些人们避免吃甜食，一些人还建议不要吃乳制品。然而，研究表明，长期而言，节食是无效的，而且随着时间的推移，会导致体重增加。此外，无糖饮食令人困惑，并强加了一套没有科学证据的规则。这种限制性的饮食会造成对食物的恐惧或产生对食物不健康的看法。所以可以偶尔少吃一点糖，但不必为了健康而放弃