9．A.argue with B．differ from C．care about D．laugh at 10．A.delivering B．receiving C．answering D．recording 11．A.stage B．business C．breakfast D．work 12．A.enjoyed B．collected C．shared D．examined 13．A.similar B．cheerful C．traditional D．meaningful 14．A.really B．merely C．normally D．suddenly 15．A.note B．link C．letter D．picture 16．A.Since B．Before C．Although D．If 17．A.amused B．shocked C．inspired D．described 18．A.church B．hospital C．company D．hotel 19．A.daughter B．friend C．boss D．neighbor 20．A.name B．guide C．sell D．create

第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

[2020·黑龙江省大庆市第一次检测] Chinese Teachers's Day is a festival celebrating the 2,300-year tradition of respecting teachers and __1__ (educate) in China. The history of Chinese Teachers' Day __2__ (date) back to the Han Dynasty (206 B．C.— 220 A．D.)．

According to the record, during the Han and Jin (265—420) dynasties, on August 27 each year, __3__ birthday of Confucius, the emperor would go to Confucius's temple and pay their respects to the ancient philosophers followed by court officials. The emperor would also invite royal teachers __4__ the court for a banquet (宴会)．

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__5__ (normal), on this day, teachers around the nation enjoyed a day's vacation and were given __6__ (dry) meat as gifts.

The capital, all states and counties would also hold sacrificial ceremonies __7__ (show) great honor to Confucius, with local chiefs or the emperor leading ceremonies. Teachers __8__ performed excellently would be chosen from academies and learning institutions nationwide. They would report to the royal court and be given 500 liang silver coins as awards. Until the Qing Dynasty (1616—1911) the sacrificial ceremony, on August 27, was of a larger scale. The teachers' salaries in schools and academies around the nation __9__ (raise) and well-performing teachers would be awarded official titles or promoted to __10__ (high) positions.

课时练(三) 写作强化增分·组块专练——练规范

(限时：35分钟)

写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

[2020·兰州诊断考试]Recently I found a donation box in my neighborhood. People come to them when they have old clothes, bags, newspapers and books to donate. This box, I think, was of great significance. My mother buys for me a lot of clothes, and I grow so fast. Much clothes don't fit me any longer. I've got no idea about what to deal with the clothes which are real new and still in good condition. However, with this donation box, I can help those people in needs. In a word, I do think it is a good idea that light up our life and makes the world better place to live in.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)

[2020·大连一模]假定你是李华，五月份要去美国参加“国际文化周”，你的美国笔友Tom来信询问你赴美相关事宜。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：

1．活动时间、地点； 2．活动目的、内容； 3．其他个人安排。 注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：International Culture Week国际文化周

________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________

课时作业3 课时练(一)

阅读理解 第一节

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个艺术类节日，包括英国的Live at Leeds音乐节，芬兰的午夜太阳电影节，日本的富士摇滚音乐节以及俄罗斯的白色夜晚节。

【难句分析】 It's the best time to visit St. Petersburg because it's held during

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the magical summer period when there's almost 24 hours of sunlight a day.

分析：该句为复合句。句中because引导原因状语从句；when引导定语从句，先行词为the magical summer period, when在从句中作时间状语。

译文：这是参观圣彼得堡的最佳时间，因为该节日是在奇妙的夏季举行的，这段时间是几乎全天24小时有阳光。

1．D 考查细节理解。根据题干关键词“lasts the longest time”定位至四个节日介绍的时间，由“Time：4 May, 2019”“Time：12 － 16 June, 2019”“Time: 26 － 28 July, 2019”“Time: 11 May － 31 July, 2019”可知，持续时间最长的是俄罗斯圣彼得堡的白色夜晚节，从五月十一日持续到七月三十一日，故D项正确。

2．B 考查细节理解。根据Midnight Sun Film Festival, Finland部分中的“A mix of silent films... are screened around the clock”，并结合该部分其他内容可知，在芬兰的Sodankyl?这个地方你能享受一个24小时的电影活动，故B项正确。

3．C 考查细节理解。根据Live at Leeds Festival, United Kingdom部分中的“Events take place across the city, with wristbands giving you access to all the places”可知，英国的Live at Leeds音乐节入场需要带上腕带；根据Fuji Rock Festival, Japan部分中的“Your wristband has to be checked at the entrance”可知，参加富士摇滚音乐节要在入口处检查腕带。据此可知，这两个节日的共同之处是观众需要带上腕带进场，故C项正确。

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去北光野狼中心徒步旅行的经历。 【难句分析】 But the purpose, Casey and Shelley said, is to explain the wolves' place in the environment and, primarily, to let people know wolves don't have to be universally feared — they really don't hide secretly in the woods just waiting to eat people, but they'd rather avoid people, for the most part.

分析：谓语动词is后面是由and连接的两个不定式短语作表语，第二个不定式短语中的“wolves don't have to be universally feared”为省略了that的宾语从句，作及物动词know的宾语；破折号后面的内容对前面进行补充说明。

译文：Casey和Shelley说，但是(这样做的)目的是解释狼在自然环境中的角色，主要是让人们知道不必普遍地害怕狼——它们实际上不会秘密地藏在树林里等着吃人，相反，它们通常宁愿避开人。

4．D 考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句中的“Unlike other centres, you can actually walk with the wolves”可知，在北光野狼中心游客能够和狼一起散步，故选D。

5．A 考查推理判断。根据第二段第四、五句可知，尽管狼已完全适应了和人待在一起，但是他们是野生动物；又根据本段最后两句“For that reason, Shelley and Casey explained, the walk is totally on the wolf's terms. ‘We don't approach them, but if they come

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