各种时态的主动、被动语态结构表（以动词do为例）
例句 时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 含有情态动词 Exercise 1 1. This painting _____ to a museum in New York in 1977.
A. sold A. to A. gave A. lent to A. gave to A. was, seen
B. is sold B. / B. is given B. lent for B. is given to B. is, seen
C. was sold C. for
C. have been given C. was lent to C. was given C. was, seen to
D. has been sold D. with D. was given D. was lent for D. has been given D. is, seen to
2. Some flowers will be bought _____ her by her friends. 3. I _____ a book by my brother yesterday. 4. My bike _____ Mary just now.
5. That beautiful picture _____ me by my father last year. 6. She _____ often _____ read under the tree.
7. The students in Grade Three _____ their homework for more than three hours every day, so they hardly have any time to watch TV. A. were made to do B. are made to do
新概念英语讲义体系
主动语态 do / does 被动语态 am/is/are+done 主动语态 We clean the classroom. 被动语态 The classroom is cleaned by us. did was/were+done He made the kite. The kite was made by him. am/is/are+ doing have/has+ done will/shall/be going to+do was/were+ doing had+done am/is/are+being done have/has+been done She is watering flowers. Flowers are being watered by her. Jim has finished the work. The work has been finished by Jim. Trees will be planted by them tomorrow. will/shall/be going They will plant trees to+be done was/were+being done had+been done tomorrow. She was writing a letter at A letter was being written by this time yesterday. her at this time yesterday. Jim had finished the work. The work had been finished by Jim. can/may/must can/may/must+be I can find him. +do done He can be found by me. C. were made do D. are made do
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新概念英语第2册.第10讲.学生版
8. The boy _____ beat the dog by the girl.
与被动语态的made连用的几个介词 made in表示产地或时间 It was made in Germany.
made of表示用某种材料制成（通常指制造后不改变该材料原来的性质或形状） The tea pot is made of silver.
made from表示用数种材料制成，或者是制造后改变了材料原来的性质或形状 Paper can be made from wood. made by表示由谁制造
This cake was made by my sister. be made into 被制成…… The gold is made into a ring.
Exercise 2 用正确的介词填空。
1. Is your watch made ______ gold? 2. These knives were made _____ Sheffield.
3. This cake was made ______ sugar, flour, butter and eggs. 4. This valuable violin was made _________ Italy in 1710.
5. It was made ________ a famous Italian violin-maker named Antonio Stradivari. 6. The violin was made _______ a special wood.
7. The strings of the violin are made _________ wire and other things.
二、双重名词所有格
物主代词不可与 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, several, no, each, every, such, another, which等词一起修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格。 公式为：a, an, this, that +名词+of +名词性物主代词。 如：a friend of mine 我朋友中的一个
each brother of his 他的每个哥哥
强调很多当中的一个或几个的时候, 选用双重属格结构 理解以下句子：
新概念英语讲义体系
新概念英语第2册.第10讲.学生版
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A. saw to A. sing A. bring
B. was seen B. sings B. to bring
C. saw C. singing C. brought
D. was seen to D. to sing D. bringing
9. Betty was often heard _____ in her bedroom.
10. The monkey was made _____ the tiger something to eat every day.
He is one of my father’s friends.---- He is a friend of my father’s. Tom lent me one of his books. ---- Tom lent me a book of his. He is one of my friends.---- He is a friend of mine.
Exercise 3 改写以下句子。
1. He borrowed one of my records.
2. She showed me one of John’s pictures.
3. It was one of his ideas.
4. One of your letters was found on my desk.
5. Some of their friends came to see me.
Part 4 阅读练习
假设你是文章的主人公，根据文章回答下列问题。
1. Do we own an old clavichord, or do we own a new piano?
2. When was it made?
3. Who bought the instrument many years ago?
4. Who damaged it recently?
5. What did she try to do?
6. What did she break?
7. Who is repairing it now?
将以上答案组成一个段落， 不要超过45词。
新概念英语讲义体系
新概念英语第2册.第10讲.学生版
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课堂检测
1. ―此处不允许抽烟‖用英语怎么说? 2. 什么是被动语态？你理解了吗？
3. 名词的双重所有格什么时候用？有一个公式是什么？
Exercise 3 一、用括号中动词的适当形式填空。
I’ve just bought a parrot from a pet shop. Polly was _________(1. teach/thought) to speak English by a sailor when he was young. I never know what Polly is going to say. If I say ―Hello, Polly‖, he sometimes answers, ―Why am I ____________(2. keep/kept)here? My heart is __________(3.break/broke/broken).‖
Recently, Polly was _________(4.hear/heard)to cry. ―I was _________ (5.sell/sold)for a penny! I was ___________(6.bring/brought) to this awful place! ‖ Polly’s cries were _________(7.hear/heard)by my neighbor, Mrs. Gamp. I asked her to meet Polly.
―Poor Polly,‖ Mrs. Gamp said. ―Why is your heart _______________(8.break/broke/broken)?‖ ―It’s none of your business,‖ Polly said. ―This is a private conversation.‖
二、单项选择
1. Two bags are on the table. They are ___________.
A. the twins’
B. the twin’s
C. twins
D. twin’s
2. It’s over ___________from Shijiazhuang to Beijing. A. three hours’ drive B. three hour’s drive C. three hours’ drives D. three hours drive A. Mary and Jack
B. Mary’s and Jack’s C. Mary’s and Jack
C. Mary mother’s
D. Mary and Jack’s D. mother’s of Mary
3. Joan is ________sister. 4. Miss Smith is a friend of _________. A. Mary’s mother’s B. Mary’s mother 5. These are ________.
A. newspaper of today B. today's newspaper C. today's newspapers' D. today newspaper's A. Kate and Mary mother C. Kate and Mary’s mother A. one student of my father C. my father's students A. temperature of room
B. Kate and Mary’s mothers D. Kate’s and Mary’s mothers B. one of my father's student D. one student of my father's B. room’s temperature
新概念英语第2册.第10讲.学生版
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6. They are ________________. 7. He is ________.
8. I feel terribly hot. What’s the _____?
新概念英语讲义体系