类别 意义 例句 is in 将be going 1. 按照计划打算做(即说话①—Ann 来to＋do 时早已有的打算)。 时态 hospital. 2．根据客观迹象预示—Yes, I know. I'm 着……。 going to visit her tomorrow. ②Look at the clouds. It is going to rain. 类别 意义 例句 将be 1. 表示按计划要发生的事①The president is to visit 来to 或表示命令、职责、义务、the school next week. 时＋ 要求等。 ②You are to do your before you 态 do 2．可以用于条件句，表示homework “想，想要做……。” watch TV. (相当于should, 3．be to do 结构有时还可以ought to) 表示“注定了……”。 ③If you are to pass the exams, you will have to study harder from now on. ④They were never to meet again.

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类别 将be 意义 例句 表示即将发生的动作，意为：We are about to leave. 来about 很快，马上。后面一般不跟时时to 态 ＋ do 间状语。常与when 连用， 构成句型“…be about to do …when… ”(正要做…这时…)

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二、几种易混时态的辨析 1．

一般现在时与现在进行时

一般现在时表示经常性的、习惯性的或状态性的行为。 而现在进

行时则具有进行性、未完成性和暂时性的特点。如：

On the wall hangs a picture painted by Qi Baishi. This is not my coat. Mine is hanging behind the door.

如：

[2010·重庆卷] The palace caught fire three times in the last century，

and little of the original building ________ now.

A．remains B．is remained C．is remaining D．has been remained

【解析】 A 考查动词用法及时态。remain作不及物动词用，表

示“剩下，仍有”，只能用于主动语态，不可直接跟宾语。结合语境应用一般现在时表示现状。

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2．

一般过去时和现在完成时

一般过去时所表达的事件与现在无关。而现在完成时则强调对现

在的影响和结果。如：

I stayed in Beijing for five days. Then I went to America. (I am not in

Beijing now. )

I have stayed in Beijing for five days and haven't decided where to go

next. (I am still in Beijing now and don't know where to go next.) [2010·北京卷] —I'm sorry，but I don't quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20?

—Sorry，I ________myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A．hadn't made B．wouldn't make C．don't make D．haven't made

【解析】 D 本题考查时态和情景交际。答句句意为：抱歉，我

还没有把我的意思表达明白，强调对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时态。

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