5.1 Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. (P159)
eventually relevant moral perform tape packet local due mental track biscuit tail
1. On the basis of the highest _____ standards that could be set, we will build our new society. Key: moral
Note: on the basis of: ÔÚ¡¡µÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬¸ù¾Ý¡¡
2. The doctor will work out the date when your baby is _____. Key: due
Note: work out: ¼ÆËã³ö
3. After three days' bitter argument, they _____ reached an agreement. Key: eventually
Note: reach an agreement: ´ï³É¹²Ê¶£¬È¡µÃÒ»ÖÂÒâ¼û
4. A huge fire warning stopped the train as the railway _____ ahead had been out of order. Key: tracks
Note: track: n. ¹ìµÀ; out of order: ³ö¹ÊÕϵģ¬ÔËת²»Õý³£µÄ
5. It is reported that he never _____an operation (ÊÖÊõ) without washing his hands. Key: performed/performs
Note: perform an operation: ×öÊÖÊõ
6. It has been a big task to make school courses and tests _____ to real world situations. Key: relevant
Note: relevant to: Óë¡¡ÓйØ
7. We cannot do big things but it is possible for us to develop some _____ responses to a global problem such as pollution (ÎÛȾ). Key: local
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8. It is reported that the police have caught the murderer; in fact the police have _____him for five years. Key: tailed
5.2 Translate the following sentences into English using the words in the brackets. (P160) 1. ÄǸöÇàÄêÈËÿÌìÒªÏòÀÏ°å×ö»ã±¨, ΪÁ˽²Ê²Ã´¡¢½²¶àÉÙ¶ø½Ê¾¡ÄÔÖ¡£ (what and how much)
? Every day, when the young man has to make a report to his boss, he struggles with
what and how much to tell.
2. °®µÂ»ªºÍÎÒÒѾ¶©»éÁË£¬µ«ÇëΪÎÒÃDZ£ÃÜ£¡(keep sth. to oneself) ? Edward and I have become engaged¡ªbut please keep it to yourself.
3. Õâ¸ö¾¯²ìÖ»ÊǶÔËÊÇÐ×ÊÖ×ö³ö²Â²â¡£(make a guess)
? The policeman is just making guesses as who the murder is.
4. ijһµçÊÓÐÂÎŽÚÄ¿µÄÖ÷³ÖÈË·´¶ÔÔÚûÓйٷ½×¼ÐíµÄÇé¿öϾͱ¨µÀÕâÔòÐÂÎÅ¡£(be against)
? A host of a television news program was against reporting the news without the official
permit.
5. °²µÂ³ºÜÉúÆø£¬ÒòΪ±¨µÀ¸ù±¾²»Õæʵ¡£(in that)
? Andrew was very angry in that the report was not true at all.
5.3 Translate the following sentence into Chinese. (P160) 1. The minister is missing. You?re the reporter and your story is due. ? ÄÇλÄÁʦʧ×ÙÁË¡£ÄãÊǼÇÕߣ¬´òË㱨µÀÕâ×®°¸Çé¡£
2. Now, at least in part because the public seems to have a great hunger for famous people?s privacy, reporters sometimes cover these parts of famous people?s lives more than any other. ? ÏÖÔÚ£¬¼ÇÕßÓÐʱ»áרÃÅ°ÑÃûÈËÉú»îÖеÄÕâЩÒþ˽±¨µÀ³öÀ´£¬¶øÇÒ±¨µÀµÃ±ÈÃûÈ˵Ä
ÆäËûÈκη½Ã涼¶à£¬ËûÃÇÕâÑù×öÖÁÉÙ²¿·ÖÔÒòÊÇÒòΪ¹«ÖÚËƺõÓÐÇ¿ÁÒµÄÓûÍûÏëÁ˽âÕâÀàÊÂÇé¡£
3. CNN then reported the story and so did other television news programs, major newspapers and news magazines.
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? CNNËæºó±¨µÀÁËÕâÔòÐÂÎÅ,ÆäËûµçÊÓÐÂÎŽÚÄ¿¡¢Ö÷Òª±¨Ö½ºÍÐÂÎÅÔÓÖ¾Ò²¶Ô´Ë½øÐÐ
Á˱¨µÀ¡£
4. How many people who see crimes will come forward in the future, knowing what kind of treatment they will probably get?
? ÔÚÖªµÀÁË×Ô¼ººÜ¿ÉÄÜ»áÊܵ½Ê²Ã´ÑùµÄ¶Ô´ýºó£¬ÓжàÉÙÇ×ÑÛÄ¿¶Ã×ïÐеÄÈË»¹Ô¸Òâͦ
Éí¶ø³öÄØ£¿
5. Too much attention may be the price one pays to be famous. ? ¹ý¶àµÄ¹Ø×¢Ò²ÐíÊÇÒ»¸öÈËΪ³öÃûËù¸¶³öµÄ´ú¼Û¡£
VI£®Spotlight on Grammar
Ò»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ±íʾ³ÂÊö¹ýÈ¥·¢ÉúµÄÊÂÇé
A priest in a small town does not return from a fishing trip. The police find his car stopped on the way to the lake. It is locked and undamaged. In it they find a half eaten sandwich, an open packet of chocolate biscuits, fishing equipment, a gun with one shot fired, and a copy of a magazine that contains dirty pictures. The minister is missing. (Section A, Unit 8)
Õâ¶ÎÎÄ×ÖÐðÊöÒ»¼þ¹ýÈ¥µÄÊÂÇ飬µ«ÆäÖÐÿ¸ö¾ä×ÓÖеĶ¯´Ê¶¼Ã»ÓÐÓùýȥʱ£¬¶øÊÇÓõÄÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ£¬Ö÷ҪĿµÄÊÇΪÁËʹÐðÊöºÍÃè»æ¸ü¼ÓÉú¶¯¡£
ÓÃÒ»°ãÏÖÔÚʱÀ´³ÂÊö¹ýÈ¥·¢ÉúµÄÊÂÇ飬ÔÚÓ¢ÓïÖв¢²»º±¼û¡£ÕâÖÖÓ÷¨Ö÷ÒªÓÐÏÂÁм¸ÖÖÇé¿ö£º
1. ÓÃÓÚÐðÊöÍùÊ£¬ÒÔʹÐðÊö»òÃè»æ¸üÉú¶¯£¨ÈçÉÏÀýËùʾ£©¡£Ò»°ãÏÖÔÚʱµÄÕâÖÖÓ÷¨³ÆΪÀúÊ·ÐÔÏÖÔÚʱ(historic present) »òÏ·¾çÐÔÏÖÔÚʱ (dramatic present)¡£ÀýÈ磺
At that moment, a tall man comes into my office, telling me my boss wants to see me right away.
An old woman opens her window and looks out of it.
2. Óë±íʾ´«´ïÐÅÏ¢µÄ¶¯´Ê (Èçsay, tell, write, learn, hearµÈ)Á¬Ó㬱íʾ²»È·¶¨µÄ¹ýȥʱ¼ä¡£ÀýÈ磺
The broadcast this morning says that it is going to rain this evening. He writes about the accident that happened here yesterday evening.
3. ÌÖÂÛÒ»¸öÒѲ»ÔÚÊÀµÄ¿Æѧ¼Ò¡¢×÷¼Ò»òÒÕÊõ¼ÒºÍËûµÄÒµ¼¨»ò×÷Æ·¡£ÀýÈ磺
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Alfred Nobel is a man of peace.
Shakespeare makes his characters (ÈËÎï) live through their language.
Çë×¢Ò⣺ÉÏÊö¾äÖеĶ¯´ÊÒ²¿ÉÓÃÒ»°ã¹ýȥʱ¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬ÏÂÃæµÄ¾ä×ÓÖÐÖ»ÄÜÓùýȥʱ̬£º
Lu Xun was born in Shaoxing.
Brahms spent the last 35 years of his life in Vienna.
4. ÓÃÓÚÐÂÎűêÌâ¡£ÀýÈ磺 Craft (·É´¬) returns safely.
U S President George W. Bush leaves Beijing. Tyson looks to Lewis.
VII. Additional report
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