·ÖÎö»¯Ñ§ÊµÑéÖ¸µ¼ ÏÂÔر¾ÎÄ

ΪÁ˱ãÓÚ¼ÆË㣬½«20¡æÈÝÁ¿Îª1LµÄ²£Á§ÈÝÆ÷£¬ÔÚ²»Í¬Î¶ÈʱËùӦʢˮµÄÖØÁ¿ÁÐÓÚ±í4-1¡£ Ó¦Óô˱íÀ´Ð£ÕýÈÝÁ¿ÒÇÆ÷ÊǺܷ½±ãµÄ¡£ÀýÈ磬ÔÚ15¡æʱ£¬Óû³ÆÈ¡ÔÚ20¡æʱÈÝÁ¿Ç¡Îª1LµÄË®£¬ÆäֵΪ997.93g£»·´Ö®£¬ÒàÄÜ´ÓË®µÄÖØÁ¿»»³ÉÌå»ý¡£

Èý¡¢²Ù×÷²½Öè

£¨1£©µÎ¶¨¹ÜµÄУÕý

½«ÕôÁóË®×°ÈëÒÑÏ´¾»µÄµÎ¶¨¹ÜÖУ¬µ÷½ÚË®µÄÍäÔÂÃæÖÁ¿Ì¶ÈÁã´¦£¬È»ºó°´Õյζ¨¹ÜËٶȷųöÒ»¶¨Ìå»ýµÄË®µ½ÒѳÆÖصÄС׶ÐÎÆ¿£¨×îºÃÊÇÓв£ÈûµÄ£©ÖУ¬ÔÙ³ÆÖØ£¬Á½´ÎÖØÁ¿Ö®²î£¬¼´ÎªË®ÖØ¡£È»ºóÓÃʵÑéζÈʱ1ºÁÉýË®µÄÖØÁ¿£¨´Ó±í4-1²éµÃ£©À´³ýË®ÖØ£¬¼´¿ÉµÃÕæʵÌå»ý¡£°´¹ú¼Ò¼ÆÁ¿¾Ö¹æ¶¨£¬³£Á¿µÎ¶¨¹Ü·ÖÎå¶Î½øÐÐУÕý¡£ÏÖ¾ÙһʵÑéÊý¾ÝΪÀýÁÐÓÚ±í4-2¹©²Î¿¼¡£

±í 4¡ª2 50ºÁÉýµÎ¶¨¹ÜµÄУÕý±í µÎ¶¨¹Ü¶ÁÈ¡ÈÝ»ý£¨ml£© 0.00¡«10.00 0.00¡«20.00 0.00¡«30.00 0.00¡«40.00 0.00¡«50.00 Æ¿ºÍË®ÖØ £¨g£© 44.74 64.64 94.49 74.77 84.73 ¿ÕÆ¿ÖØ £¨g£© 34.80 44.74 64.64 34.90 34.88 Ë®ÖØ £¨g£© 9.94 19.90 29.85 39.87 49.85 ÕæʵÈÝ»ý £¨ml£© 9.97 19.95 29.92 39.97 49.98 УÕýÖµ £¨ml£© -0.03 -0.05 -0.08 -0.04 -0.03 УÕýʱˮµÄζÈΪ18¡æ1.00mlË®ÖØ0.99751g У׼ʱÐèҪעÒ⣺

1.³ÆÁ¿Ê±³Æ×¼µ½0.01g¼´×ã¡£

2.×îºÃʹÓÃͬһÈÝÆ÷´ÓÍ·×öµ½Î²£¬ÖÁÉÙÒ²Òª¾¡Á¿¼õÉÙÇã¿Õ´ÎÊý£»Ã¿´ÎÇã¿Õºó£¬ÈÝÆ÷ÍâÃæ²»¿ÉÓÐË®£¬Æ¿¿ÚÄÚ²ÐÁôµÄˮҲҪÓÃÓÚÂËÖ½Îü¸É£»´ÓµÎ¶¨¹ÜÍùÈÝÆ÷ÖзÅˮʱ£¬¾¡¿ÉÄܲ»ÒªÕ´ÊªÆ¿¿Ú£¬Ò²²»Òª½¦Ê§£»ÕⶼÊÇΪÁ˼õÉÙÎó²î¡£

£¨¶þ£©ÒÆÒº¹ÜµÄУÕý

½«ÒÆÒº¹ÜÏ´¾»£¬ÎüÈ¡ÕôÁóË®ÖÁ±êÏßÒÔÉÏ£¬µ÷½ÚË®µÄÍäÔÂÃæÖÁ±êÏߣ¬°´Ç°ÊöµÄʹÓ÷½·¨½«Ë®·ÅÈëÒѳÆÖصÄ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬ÔÙ³ÆÁ¿¡£Á½´ÎÖØÁ¿Ö®²îΪÁ¿³öË®µÄÖØÁ¿¡£´Ó±í1²éµÃ¸ÃʵÑéζÈʱÿºÁÉýµÄÖØÁ¿³ýË®ÖØ£¬¼´µÃÒÆÒº¹ÜµÄÕæʵÌå»ý¡£

£¨Èý£©ÈÝÁ¿Æ¿µÄУÕý

½«Ï´¾»µÄÈÝÁ¿Æ¿µ¹Öÿոɣ¬²¢Ê¹Ö®×ÔÈ»¸ÉÔ³Æ¿ÕÆ¿ÖØ¡£×¢ÈëÕôÁóË®ÖÁ±êÏߣ¬×¢ÒâÆ¿¾¢ÄÚ±Ú±êÏßÒÔÉϲ»ÄܹÒÓÐË®µÎ£¬ÔÙ³ÆÁ¿¡£Á½´ÎÖØÁ¿Ö®²î¼´ÎªÆ¿ÖеÄË®ÖØ¡£´Ó±í5²éµÃ¸ÃʵÑéζÈʱÿºÁÉýË®µÄÖØÁ¿£¬³ýË®ÖØ£¬¼´µÃ¸ÃÈÝÁ¿Æ¿µÄÕæʵÌå»ý¡£

ʵ¼ÊÉÏ£¬ÒÆÒº¹Ü³£ÓëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÅäºÏʹÓã¬ÕâʱÖØÒªµÄ²»ÊÇÖªµÀÒÆÒº¹ÜºÍÈÝÁ¿Æ¿µÄ¾ø¶ÔÌå»ý£¬¶øÊÇÒªÖªµÀËüÃÇÖ®¼äµÄÌå»ýÊÇ·ñ³É׼ȷ±ÈÀý£¬Òò´ËÖ»×öÏà¶ÔУÕý±ã¿É¡£ÀýÈ磬УÕý100mlÈÝÁ¿Æ¿Óë25mlÒÆÒº¹Üʱ£¬¿ÉÓÃÒÆÒº¹ÜÎüÈ¡4´ÎÕôÁóË®£¬×ªÒÆÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬¼ì²éÒºÃæÊÇ·ñÓëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿±êÏßÒ»Ö£¬Èç²»Ò»Ö£¬¿ÉÔÚÆ¿¾¢ÒºÃæ´¦×÷һмǺš£Ê¹ÓÃʱ£¬½«ÈÜҺϡÊÍÖÁбêÖ¾´¦¡£ÓÃÕâÖ§ÒÆÒº¹Ü´ÓÕâ¸öÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖÐÎüÈ¡Ò»¹ÜÈÜÒº£¬¾ÍÊÇÈ«²¿ÈÜÒºÌå»ýµÄ1/4.

ËÄ¡¢Ë¼¿¼Ìâ

1£® Ó°ÏìÈÝÁ¿ÒÇÆ÷УÕýµÄÖ÷ÒªÒòËØÓÐÄÄЩ£¿

2£® УÕýµÎ¶¨¹Üʱ£¬ÎªÊ²Ã´Ã¿´Î·Å³öµÄË®¶¼Òª´Ó0.00¿Ì¶ÈÏß¿ªÊ¼£¿

3£® 100mlÈÝÁ¿Æ¿£¬Èç¹ûÓë±êÏßÏà²î0.40ml£¬ÎÊ´ËÌå»ýµÄÏà¶ÔÎó²îÊǶàÉÙ£¿Èç·ÖÎöÊÔÑùʱ£¬³Æ

È¡ÊÔÑù0.5000¿Ë£¬Èܽâºó¶¨Á¿×ªÈëÈÝÁ¿Æ¿ÖУ¬ÒÆÈ¡25.00ºÁÉý²â¶¨£¬ÎʳÆÁ¿²îÖµÊǶàÉÙ?

³ÆÑùµÄÏà¶ÔÎó²îÊǶàÉÙ£¿

4£® УÕýÈÝÁ¿ÒÇÆ÷ΪʲôҪÇóʹÓÃÕôÁóË®¶ø²»ÓÃ×ÔÀ´Ë®£¿ÎªÊ²Ã´Òª²âˮΣ¿ 5£® ΪʲôÈÝÁ¿ÒÇÆ÷¶¼°´20¡æÌå»ý½øÐп̶ȣ¿

ʵÑéÈý HCL±ê×¼ÈÜÒº£¨0.1mol/L£©µÄÅäÖÆÓë±ê¶¨

Ò»¡¢

1. ѧ»á±ê×¼ÈÜÒºµÄÅäÖÆ·½·¨¡£

2. ÕÆÎÕÓÃ̼ËáÄÆ×÷»ù×¼ÎïÖʱ궨ÑÎËáÈÜÒºµÄÔ­Àí¼°·½·¨¡£ 3. ÕýÈ·Åжϼ׻ùºìäå¼×·ÓÂÌ»ìºÏָʾ¼ÁµÎ¶¨Öյ㡣

Ä¿µÄÓëÒªÇó

¶þ¡¢·½·¨ÌáÒª

1.ÊÐÊÛÑÎËáΪÎÞɫ͸Ã÷µÄÂÈ»¯ÇâË®ÈÜÒº£¬HCLº¬Á¿36¡«38£¥£¨g/g£©£¬±ÈÖØÔ¼1.18£¬Òò´ËÅäÖÆHCLÒº£¨0.1mol/L£©ÐèÓüä½Ó·¨ÅäÖÆ¡£

2.±ê¶¨ËáÓõĻù×¼ÎïÖʺܶ࣬ÎÒÃDzÉÓÃÎÞˮ̼ËáÄÆΪ»ù×¼ÎÓü׻ùºìäå¼×·ÓÂÌ»ìºÏָʾ¼ÁָʾÖյ㣬ÖÕµãÑÕÉ«ÊÇÓÉÂÌɫת±äΪ°µ×ÏÉ«¡£

ÓÃNa2CO3±ê¶¨Ê±µÎ¶¨·´Ó¦Îª£º

Èý¡¢ÊÔ¼Á

ŨÑÎËá ÎÞˮ̼ËáÄÆ»ù×¼Îï

¼×»ùºìäå¼×·ÓÂÌָʾ¼Á£º0.2£¥¼×»ùºìÒÒ´¼ÈÜÒºÓë0.1£¥äå¼×·ÓÂÌÒÒ´¼ÈÜÒº£¨1£º3£©»ìºÏ¼´µÃ¡£

1.HCLÒº£¨0.1mol/L£©µÄÅäÖÃ

ÓÃСÁ¿Í²È¡ÑÎËá9ml£¬µ¹ÈëÒ»½à¾»¾ßÓв£ÈûµÄÊÔ¼ÁÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÕôÁóˮϡÊÍÖÁ1000ml£¬ÕñÒ¡»ìÔÈ¡£

2£®HCLÒº£¨0.1mol/L£©µÄ±ê¶¨

È¡270¡«300¡æ¸ÉÔïÖÁºãÖصĻù×¼ÎïÎÞˮ̼ËáÄÆÔ¼0.12g£¬¾«Ãܳƶ¨¡£¼ÓÕôÁóË®50mlʹÈܽâºó£¬¼Ó¼×»ùºìäå¼×·ÓÂÌ»ìºÏָʾҺ10µÎ£¬ÓÃHCLÒº£¨0.1mol/L£©µÎ¶¨ÖÁÈÜÒºÓÉÂÌɫת±äΪ×ϺìÉ«£¬Öó·Ð2·ÖÖÓ£¬ÀäÈ´ÖÁÊÒΣ¬¼ÌÐøµÎ¶¨ÖÁÈÜÒºÓÉÂÌÉ«±äΪ°µ×ÏÉ«¡£¼Ç϶ÁÊý£¬°´ÏÂʽ¼ÆËãÑÎËáµÄŨ¶È

3.HCLÒº£¨0.1mol/L£©µÄ±ê¶¨£¨±È½Ï·¨£©

´Ó¼îʽµÎ¶¨¹ÜÖÐ׼ȷ·ÅÈ¡NaOHÒº£¨0.1mol/L£©25.00mlÓÚ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÖУ¬¼ÓÈë0.1£¥¼×»ù³Èָʾ¼Á1µÎ£¬Óôý±ê¶¨µÄHCLÒº£¨0.1mol/L£©µÎ¶¨ÖÁÓÉ»ÆɫǡΪ³ÈÉ«£¬¼´ÎªÖյ㣬¼Ç϶ÁÊý¡£Öظ´²Ù×÷Á½´Î¡£

ËÄ¡¢Ë¼¿¼Ìâ

1.ÅäÖÆHCLÒº£¨0.1mol/L£©1000ml£¬ÐèȡŨÑÎËá9mlÊÇÔõÑù¼ÆËãÀ´µÄ£¿ 2.ʵÑéÖÐËùÓÃ׶ÐÎÆ¿ÊÇ·ñÐèÒªºæ¸É£¿¼ÓÈëÕôÁóË®µÄÁ¿ÊÇ·ñÐèҪ׼ȷ£¿

3.ÓÃ̼ËáÄƱ궨ÑÎËáÈÜÒº£¬µÎ¶¨ÖÁ½üÖÕµãʱ£¬ÎªÊ²Ã´Ð轫ÈÜÒºÖó·Ð£¿Öó·ÐºóΪʲôÓÖÒªÀäÈ´ºóÔÙµÎÖÁÖյ㣿

4.ÓÃ̼ËáÄÆΪ»ù×¼ÎïÖʱ궨HCLÈÜÒºµÄŨ¶È£¬Ò»°ãÓ¦ÏûºÄHCLÒº£¨0.1mol/L£©Ô¼22ml,ÎÊÓ¦³Æȡ̼ËáÄÆÈô¸É¿Ë?

Î塢ʵÑ鱨¸æʾÀý

1¡¢Ô­Ê¼¼Ç¼

£¨1£©Na2CO3ÖØÁ¿

¢ñ ¢ò ¢ó ¢ô ¢õ

W1=16.2375 W2=16.1041 W3=15.9774 W4=15.8423 W5=15.7045 W2=16.1041 W3=15.9774 W4=15.8423 W5=15.7045 W6=15.5741 £þ£þ£þ £þ£þ£þ £þ£þ£þ £þ£þ£þ£þ £þ£þ£þ 0.1334 0.1267 0.1351 0.1378 0.1304

(2)ÏûºÄHCLÈÜÒºµÄÌå»ý

¢ñ ¢ò ¢ó ¢ô ¢õ

HCL×îÖÕ¶ÈÊý 24.01 22.85 24.30 24.75 23.51 HCL×î³õ¶ÈÊý 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01

£þ£þ£þ£þ £þ£þ£þ£þ £þ£þ£þ£þ £þ£þ£þ£þ £þ£þ£þ£þ 24.01 22.85 24.30 24.75 23.50

2.ʵÑ鱨¸æʾÀý

HCLÒº£¨0.1mol/L£©µÄ±ê¶¨

ÈÕÆÚ£º1992.9.6 ÌìƽºÅ£º302¡ª9 »ù×¼ÎNa2CO3=106.0 ¼ÆË㹫ʽ£º

³ÆÖØ£º¢ñ ¢ò ¢ó ¢ô ¢õ

Æ¿+»ù×¼ÎïÖØ 16.2375 16.1041 15.9774 15.8423 15.7045 µ¹³öºóÖØ 16.1041 15.9774 15.8423 15.7045 15.5741 £þ£þ£þ£þ £þ£þ£þ£þ £þ£þ£þ£þ £þ£þ£þ£þ £þ£þ£þ£þ »ù×¼ÎïÖØW 0.1334 0.1267 0.1351 0.1378 0.1304

±ê¶¨£º ¢ñ ¢ò ¢ó ¢ô ¢õ

HCL×îÖÕ¶ÈÊý 24.01 22.85 24.30 24.75 23.51 HCL×î³õ¶ÈÊý 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.01 £þ£þ£þ £þ£þ£þ £þ£þ£þ £þ£þ£þ £þ£þ£þ 24.01 22.85 24.30 24.75 23.50

CHCL 0.1049 0.1047 0.1048 0.1051 0.1047 CHCL 0.1048

±ê׼ƫ²îSX 1.6310-4 Ïà¶Ô±ê×¼²îRSD 0.16%

ʵÑéËÄ Ò©ÓÃÅðÉ°µÄº¬Á¿²â¶¨

Ò»¡¢Ä¿µÄÓëÒªÇó

1¡¢ÕÆÎÕÓÃÖкͷ¨²â¶¨ÅðÉ°º¬Á¿µÄÔ­ÀíºÍ²Ù×÷¡£ 2¡¢ÕÆÎÕ¼×»ùºìָʾ¼ÁµÄµÎ¶¨ÖÕµã

¶þ¡¢·½·¨ÌáÒª

ÅðÉ°ÊÇËÄÅðËáµÄÄÆÑΣ¬ÒòΪÅðËáÊÇÈõËá(Ka=6.4310 -10)ËùÒÔ¿ÉÓÃHCl±ê×¼ÈÜÒºÖ±½ÓµÎ¶¨¡£Æ䷴ӦΪ£º

Na2B4O7210H2O+2HCL¡ú4 H3BO4+NaCL+5H2O ÅðÉ°=381.4

µÎ¶¨ÖÁ»¯Ñ§¼ÆÁ¿µãʱΪH3BO4µÄË®ÈÜÒº£¬´ËʱÈÜÒºµÄpHÖµ¿É¸ù¾ÝÉú³ÉµÄÅðËáµÄŨ¶È¼°ËüµÄµçÀë³£ÊýÀ´¼ÆË㣺ÉèÓÃHClÒº£¨0.1mol/L£©µÎ¶¨Na2B4O7Òº£¨0.05mol/L£©£¬»¯Ñ§¼ÆÁ¿µãʱÈÜҺϡÊÍÒ»±¶Ó¦Îª0.025mol/L£¬Òò´Ë»¯Ñ§¼ÆÁ¿µãʱ¡£

Èý¡¢ÊÔ¼Á

¼×»ùºìָʾ¼Á ÅðÉ°Na2B4O7210H2OÑùÆ·

ËÄ¡¢²Ù×÷²½Öè

È¡ÅðÉ°ÑùÆ·Ô¼0.5¿Ë£¬¾«Ãܳƶ¨£¬¼ÒÕôÁóË®50mlÈܽâºó£¬¼Ó¼×»ùºìָʾ¼Á2µÎ£¬ÓÃHClÒº£¨0.1mol/L£©µÎ¶¨ÖÁÓÉ»ÆÉ«±äΪ³ÈÉ«¼´ÎªÖյ㡣£¨Ã¿1ºÁÉýµÄHClÒº£¨0.1mol/L£©Ï൱ÓÚ19.07mgµÄNa2B4O7210H2O£©

ÅðÉ°µÄ°Ù·Öº¬Á¿¿É°´ÏÂʽ¼ÆË㣺

Î塢˼¿¼Ìâ

1¡¢ÅðÉ°ºÍÅðËáµÄ»ìºÏÎïÑùÆ·£¬Ä㽫ÔõÑùÉè¼Æ·ÖÎö·½°¸£¿

2¡¢ÓÃHCl£¨.1mol/L£©µÎ¶¨ÅðÉ°µÄʵÑéÖУ¬ÄÜÓü׻ù³ÈָʾÖÕµãÂð£¿ÈôÓ÷Ó̪×÷ָʾ¼Á»á²úÉú¶à´óÎó²î£¿

3¡¢ÄÄЩÑÎÀà¿ÉÓÃËá¼îµÎ¶¨·¨µÄÖ±½Ó·¨½øÐвⶨ£¿

4¡¢³ÆÈ¡ÅðÉ°ÑùÆ·Ô¼0.5¿ËÊÇÈçºÎ¾ö¶¨µÄ£¿Èçµ¹³ö¹ý¶à£¬ÆäÖØÁ¿´ï0.6125g£¬ÎÊÊÇ·ñÐèÖسƣ¿

ʵÑéÎå Ò©ÓÃNaOHµÄº¬Á¿²â¶¨