中考一轮复习 B 开头词汇（二）（讲义）

??以字母 B 开头的单词

boat /b??t/

body /'b?d?/

body language

book /b?k/ n. 书；本子

bookcase 书架；书柜 bookstore 书店 bookworm 书虫

v. 预定，定（房间、车票等）

order 预定；下订单；

命令order sth for sb order (sb) sth Shall I order you a taxi? Shall I order a taxi for you? boring /'b??r??/

bored

born /b??n/

v. 出生（be born）(仅用于被动语态，不用 by)

was born 出生

I wasn’t born yesterday.别拿我当 3 岁小孩。be born with… 天生具有…… Everyone is born with the ability to learn. adj. 天生的，天赋的；

a born leader/writer 天生的领袖/作家a born loser 永远的失败者 borrow /'b?r??/ v.（向别人）借用；借

borrow sth. from sb. lend sth. to sb.

持续： keep sth. for + 时间段 boss /b?s/ n. 老板；领班 both /b??θ/

det., pron. 两者；双方 (与复数名词连用)

adj . 无聊的；乏味的 n. 小船；小舟 n. 身体

Both women were French. Both the women were French.

Both of the women were French. We have both seen the movie.

Both New York and London have traffic problems. both…and… (谓语复数) either…or…(就近原则) neither…nor…(就近原则) bottle /'b?t(?)l/ n. 瓶子 a bottle of sth. bowl /b??l/

n. 碗

one/a bowl of beef soup box /b?ks/ n. 盒子；箱子 a box of + [U]/[C] bottom /'b?t?m/

at the bottom/top of smack one’s bottom

boy /b??/ n. 男孩 brain /bre?n/ n. 脑（

子） brainstorm v. 集思广益 brainstorming n. 集思广益 brave /bre?v/ adj. 勇敢的 bread /bred/ n. 面

包 [U] a slice of bread 一片面包 a loaf of bread 一条面包 bread maker 面包机

break /bre?k/

v. (broke, broken) 打破（断，碎）；损坏 ，

撕开 He broke his arm last year. 使骨折；摔断 break out 爆发 break down 出故障；坏掉 break in 打断，搅扰；破门而入=(break into 闯入) break the silence 打破沉默；打破寂静

n. 底部；最下部

break up 打碎，粉碎；（婚姻或组织）解散 The ship broke up on the rocks.

Their marriage has broken up.

break up (with) sb (同某人)绝交 She’s just broken up with her

boyfriend. break off 突然终止；中断；断开

They’ve broken off their engagement(婚约).

n. 休息；中断

have a short break/rest tea/lunch break broken /'br??k(?)n/

broken windows a broken ship

breakfast /'brekf?st/

n. 早餐

have breakfast breath /breθ/ n.

呼吸 take a deep/big breath 深呼吸hold/keep one’s breath 屏气凝神

be out of breath 喘不过气来；上气不接下气 breathe /bri?e/ v. 呼吸

We breathe in oxygen and breathe out carbon dioxide. bright /bra?t/

adj. 明亮的 ；聪明的

have a bright future bright

sunlight/moon/lights/colours bridge /br?d?/ n. 桥 bring /br??/

v. 拿来，带来，取来 (brought，brought)

They bring good luck to the birthday person. 给……带来好运

Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 使显出；使表现出

bring back 归还；使想起；恢复

bring …back to life 使……恢复活力；生机

take, bring, carry, fetch Britain /'br?t(?)n/ n. 英国；不列颠 (=Great Britain)

adj. 破损的；残缺的