话题17:语言学习

1.培养对英语的兴趣 develop one’s interest in English 2.如何记单词 how to remember English words 3.扩大某人的词汇量 enlarge one’s vocabulary

4.查词典 refer to the dictionary/look up a word in the dictionary 5.参加英语演讲比赛 take part in the English speech contest 6. 写英语日记 keep a diary in English 7. 养成阅读习惯 form the habit of reading

8. 每天练习英语口语 practise spoken/oral English every day 9. 尽可能经常使用英语 use English as often as possible

10. 培养用英语思考的习惯 develop the habit of thinking in English 11.大胆而自信地说英语 speak English bravely and confidently 12. 提高写作能力/技巧 improve one’s writing ability/skills 13. (通过实践)学会法语 pick up French

14. 流利表达意思 express oneself fluently 15. 强调语法学习 focus on learning grammar 16. 有效的学习方法 effective learning methods 17. 良好的学习态度 a good attitude to learning

18. 精通英语 have a good command of English

19. 更好地了解这两种不同文化have a better understanding of the two different

cultures

20. 就如何学好英语给我们提些建议 give us some advice on how to learn English 21. 提高学习效率 improve the learning efficiency

22. 作为国际交流的一种工具as a tool of international communication

23. 消除误会 clear the air; smooth away the misunderstanding 24. 我觉得记单词很难 I feel it difficult to learn words by heart

25.对于A和B这两者的区别, 我感到很迷惑I am confused about the difference

between A and B.

Mr. Smith 为全校同学就“如何学好英语及提高学习效率”做了一个演讲。 时间：2014/5/23 星期五下午 4:00 地点：阶梯教室 内容：1.良好的学习态度，有效的学习方法是很重要的。（形式主语）

2.尽可能经常使用英语，每天大胆而自信地练习说英语（宾语从句、现在分词做伴随状语）

3.养成阅读习惯，扩大词汇量（非限制性定语从句） 4.培养用英语思考的习惯, 写英语日记，提高写作能力。（不定式做目的状语）

Mr. Smith gave a talk to students about how to learn English and improve their learning efficiency at 4 p.m. on May 23rd, Friday, 2013 in the school lecture hall. He said it’s essential for us to have a good attitude to learning and effective learning methods. Besides, he suggested that we use English as often as possible, practising speaking English bravely and confidently every day. In addition, we should form the habit of reading, which can enlarge our vocabulary. He also advised us to develop the habit of thinking in English and keeping a diary in English to improve our writing skills.

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话题18:自 然

1.植树/砍伐树木 plant trees; cut down trees 2.违背自然规律 go against nature

3.保护濒临灭绝的动物不被杀害 protect the endangered animals from being killed

4.处于危险之中 (be) in danger of extinction/becoming extinct/ dying out 5.严惩捕猎者 punish the hunters severely

6. 保持/破坏生态平衡keep/break ecological balance; keep/damage the balance of

nature

7. 创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 8. 和动物和谐相处 live in harmony with animals

9. 致力于保护野生动物 devote oneself to protecting wildlife

10. 唤醒人们保护野生动植物的意识arouse people’s awareness of wildlife

protection

11.采取有效措施保护珍稀动物 take effective measures to protect rare animals 12.(地震等)袭击(某地) bridges earthquake, etc.) hit/strike (some place) 13.被冲走 be washed away 14.全部焚毁 burn to the ground

15.让整个城市成为废墟 leave the whole city in ruins (16. 被困人员 the trapped people 17. 困在废墟中 be trapped in the ruins

18. 面对各种困难 (be) faced with all kinds of difficulties 19. 克服困难 overcome difficulties 20.受灾地区 stricken district/area 21. 地震灾民 the earthquake victims 22. 拯救受害人 rescue victims/sufferer

23. 呼吁人们捐赠 call on people to make donations 24. 对??伸出援助之手 hold out/give a helping hand to sb. 25. 从灾难中恢复过来 recover from the disaster 请用5个句子写一篇关于自然的短文

现状：砍伐树木，破坏生态平衡，许多动植物处于危险中 建议：1. 唤醒人们保护野生动植物意识

2. 政府应该致力于保护野生动植物，保护濒临灭绝的 动物不受杀害

3. 采取有效措施保护珍稀动物，严罚捕猎者 4. 和动物和谐相处，创造良好的生态环境

With more and more trees cut down, the balance of nature has been damaged, which has caused many wild animals and plants in danger of extinction. Therefore, it’s high time that we aroused people’s awareness of wildlife protection. Besides, our government should devote to protecting wildlife, preventing the endangered animals from being killed. Furthermore, effective measures should be taken to protect rare wildlife, including punishing the hunters severely. Last but not least, we should live in harmony with animals, creating a pleasant ecological environment.

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话题19:世界与环境

1.改善生活 improve people’s life

2. 改善居住条件 improve our living conditions

3. 促进经济发展 promote the economic development 4. 以消耗资源为代价 at the price/cost of resource exhausting

5. 往河里排放未经处理的废水 pour waste water into rivers without being treated 6.排放烟雾和有毒气体 send out smoke and poisonous gases into the air 7.水/噪音/空气/白色污染 water/noise/air/white pollution 8.污染环境/空气 pollute the environment/air

9.使得全球温度上升 cause the global temperature to go up 10.全球变暖 global warming

11.温室效应 greenhouse effect 12.异常的气候 abnormal climate 13.倡导绿色生活 advocate green life

14.提高生活质量 improve the quality of life 15.提倡低碳生活 advocate a low-carbon lifestyle 16.对生态友好的产品 eco-friendly products

17.环保产品 environment-friendly products 18.生产或使用绿色产品 go green

19.开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources 20.采取行动 take action

21.改善环境 improve the environment 22.雨后春笋般涌现 spring up like mushrooms 23.发出恶臭 give off a bad smell 24.与污染作斗争 fight against pollution

25.意识到环保的重要性 be aware of the importance of protecting environment

请用5句话就下列内容写一篇短文。 现状：环境污染严重，全球变暖

倡议：1.意识到环保的重要性 ，采取行动与污染作斗争 2.改善环境，提高生活质量

3.倡导绿色生活，使用环保产品 4.提倡低碳生活，开发可再生资源

With the environment pollution more and more serious, the global temperature has been going up. To protect our environment, there are many things we can do. First, it’s time for us to be aware of the importance of protecting environment, taking action to fight against pollution. Besides, what we should do is to improve the environment and our quality of life. Not only should we advocate green life, which calls on us to use environmentally friendly products, but also we should advocate a low-carbon lifestyle, developing renewable resources.

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话题20:科普知识与现代技术

1.信息技术 IT (information technology) 2.上网浏览信息 surf the Internet 3.用鼠标点击 click on sth

4.从网络下载信息 download information from the Internet 5.成立了一个研究中心 set up a research center 6. 进行一项研究 carry out a research 7. 载人宇宙飞船 manned spaceship 8. 发射人造卫星 launch a satellite 9. 实现某人的梦想 realize one’s dream

10. 吸引某人的注意 catch/attract/draw sb’s attention 11.各种各样高科技产品 a variety of high-tech products 12.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology 13.改变某人的生活 change one’s life

14.提高人类的生活质量 improve the quality of human life

15.赶上世界先进水平 catch up with the advanced world levels 16.有很大影响，有很大差别 make a great difference

17.使得生命有可能发展了 make it possible for life to develop 18.能使用 have access to/be accessible to 19.使某人能做某事 enable sb to do sth.

20.在某方面起重要的作用 play an important role in 21. 代替 take the place of 22. 与??有关联 be related/linked to 23. 得益于；从??受益 benefit from 24. 实现，成为现实 come true

25. 随着科技的迅速发展 with the rapid development of science and

technology

连句成篇

1.随着科技的迅速发展，各种各样的高科技产品吸引了全世界人们的注意。（非限制定语从句）

2.通过这些产品，人们可以更方便地使用网络。网络在人们的生活中起重要的作用。

3.越来越多的人受益于网络，网络改变了人们的生活。（非限制定语从句） 4.人们可以在网上浏览信息，下载信息。（Not only倒装句） 5.网络使人们不出门就能聊天、购物、工作、学习等等成为现实。（强调句） With the rapid development of science and technology, a variety of high-tech products have drawn the attention of people all over the world，with which it is more convenient for people to use network. As we all know, network plays an important role in people’s life. An increasing number of people benefit from network, which has greatly changed our life. Not only can people surf the internet, but also we can download information from the Internet. It is network that makes it become reality for people to chat, shop, work, study and do other things without going out of our homes.

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