24个话题写作必备语块
班别:_______________ 姓名:________________
话题1:个人情况
1.出生于 be born in 2.主修 major in
3.毕业于/毕业后 graduate from/after graduation 4.从事于 be engaged in/go in for
5.有着??的天赋 have a gift for/be gifted in/have a talent for 6. 受到良好教育的 well-educated
7. 中国国籍 (of) Chinese nationality 8. 电话号码 telephone number 9. 把心思用在 put one’s heart into
10. 集中精力于 concentrate on/focus one’s attention on
11. 致力于/献身于devote oneself to sth/doing sth/ be devoted to 12. 积极从事?? be active in sth 13. 对??做研究 do research on 14. 对??不在乎 care little about 15. 工作到深夜 work until midnight
16. 获得硕士学位 get/gain a master’s degree 17. 获得第一名 win the first prize (in…) 18. 大获成功 achieve great success 19. 被??录取;考入 be admitted to
20. 被认为是?? be regarded as/be considered as/be considered to be 21. 作为??被铭记 be remembered as
22. (在??上)排名第一 rank No.1 (in); rank the first (in) 23. 因为??获得很多奖 receive many awards for 24. 用某物奖赏某人 reward sb. with sth.
25. 凭着无比的决心 with great determination
连句成篇
1. 这个有语言天赋的学生1980年被中山大学录取,主修语言教育。(定语从句) 2. 他如此致力于这个专业以致于经常工作到深夜。 3. 同时他也积极从事慈善活动,不在乎利益和金钱。(现在分词做伴随状语) 4. 由于他在教育方面获得了很多奖,他被认为是著名的教育学家。 5. 他说如果你凭着无比的决心做自己的研究,你一定会获得成功。
In 1980 the student who had a talent for language was admitted to Zhongshan University and majored in language education. In the university, he was devoted to this profession so much that he often worked until midnight. Meanwhile, he was active in charity activities, caring little about profit and money. Because he has received many awards for education, he is regarded as a famous educator. As a successful man, he suggests that if you do your own research with great determination, you are sure to achieve great success.
1
话题2: 家庭、朋友与周围的人
1. 一个五岁的男孩 a boy aged five; a five-year-old boy 2. 在他十/三十多岁时 in his teens/thirties 3. 五岁时 at the age of five 4. 在某人童年时 in one’s childhood 5. 过着??的生活 live/lead/have a?life
6. 谋生 earn one’s living; make a living 7. 照顾 look after/take care of/ attend to /care for 8. 养育;培养 bring up
9. 对某人要求严格 be strict with sb. 10. 由??引起 result from
11. 导致 result in; lead to; contribute to; bring about; give rise to; cause 12. 有能力做某事 be able to do sth; have the ability to do sth 13. 很有才能的女子 a woman of great ability 14. 在??方面熟练 be skilled (skillful) in 15. 在??方面有经验 be experienced in 16. 获得??称号 be given the title of 17. 获得金/银牌 win a gold/silver medal 18. 获诺贝尔奖 win/receive the Nobel Prize 19. 得到全世界的关注 get the world’s attention 20. 不计名利 care little for money and fame 21. 留学深造 go abroad for further study 22. 找到做某事的方法 find a way to do sth 23. 带/送某人到某地 take/send sb.to?
24. 情不自禁地做某事 can’t help doing sth
25. 给我们树立好榜样 set us a good example/set a good example to us
连句成篇
1. 一个获得过诺贝尔奖的作家在他15岁的时候过着非常艰苦的生活。(定语从句)
2. 为了照顾生病的母亲,他不得不靠为报纸写文章谋生。 3. 他的老板对他要求非常严格,这导致了一个事实,即他在写作方面很有经验。(非限制性定语从句,同位语从句)
4. 他的一本书获得了2010年最佳畅销书称号,并得到了全世界的关注。
5. 很多人情不自禁地学习他的乐观精神,所以他的成功给我们树立了好榜样。
A writer who won the Nobel Prize led a very tough life at the age of 15. Therefore, in order to look after his sick mother, he had to earn his living by writing articles for a newspaper. However, his boss was very strict with him, which resulted in a fact that he was experienced in writing. To his delight, one of his books was given the title of The Best Seller in 2010, and got the world’s attention. As a result, many people couldn’t help learning his positive spirit, so his success set a good example to us.
2
话题3: 周围的环境
1. 在教学楼的前面(有许多树) (There are lots of trees) in front of the teaching building
2. 在教室的前面(有块黑板) (There is a blackboard) in the front of the classroom 3. 位于在这座城市的南部 lie in the south of the city
4. 距城南15英里处 15 miles away to the south of the city
5. 坐落在广州的西部 be situated/located in the west of Guangzhou 6. 在山脚下 at the foot of the mountain 7. 在山顶上 at the top of the hill
8. 中国第二大岛屿 the second largest island in China 9. 占地面积有 cover an area of
10. 有三千多年的历史 have/with a history of over 3,000 year 11. 有??人口 have a population of 12. 由??组成 consist of; be made up of 13. 盛产 be rich/abundant in 14. 它的南面有 on its south lies?
15. 因??而著名 be famous/well-known for 16. 乘三路公共汽车 take a No.3 bus; take bus No.3
17. 可容纳500客人 can hold/accommodate up to 500 guests 18. 乍一看,初看起来 at first sight 19. 看见,看到 catch sight of 20. 呈现在眼前 come into sight 21. 看得见/看不见 in sight/out of sight 22. 宿舍楼 dormitory building 23. 看不见,忽略 (ignore) lose sight of 24. 象征和平 stand for peace
25. 代表我的同学 on behalf of my classmates; represent my classmates
连句成篇
1. 海南岛位于中国大陆南部,占地面积3.5万平方公里,是中国第二大岛。(现在分词做后置定语)
2. 它有约900万人口和3000多年的历史,居民主要由20个民族组成。 3. 海南岛盛产热带(tropical)水果, 也因美丽的沙滩闻名。
4. 有一个可容纳500位游客的宾馆坐落在五指山(Wuchih)脚下。(非限制性定语从句)
5. 从山顶上你能看见它那个象征着和平的雕塑。
Hainan Island lies in the south of China’s mainland, covering 35, 000 square kilometers and is the second largest island in China. Nowadays, it has a population of about 9,000, 000 with a history of over 3,000 years and its residents mainly consist of 20 peoples. In the aspect of famous things, Hainan Island is rich in tropical fruits as well as beautiful beaches. Moreover, a hotel which can hold up to 500 travelers lies at the foot of Wuchih. From the top of the hill, you can catch sight of its statue standing for peace.
3
话题4: 日常活动
1. 整理床铺 make the bed
2. 刷牙 brush one’s teeth 3. 洗冷水澡 have/take a cold bath 4. 洗淋浴 take a shower 5. 负债/还清债务 in debt/out of debt 6.直到深夜 deep into the night 7.保持/失去平衡 keep/lose ones balance 8.对??残忍 be cruel to sb
9.承认错误 admit one’s mistake 10.听说 hear of/about
11.作出共同努力 make joint efforts to do sth. 12.忙于 be busy/occupied with
13.习惯于 be used/accustomed to doing sth.
14.给某人打电话 give sb a call;phone/telephone sb; call/ring sb up; 15.不挂断电话,等等hold on 16.挂断电话 ring off 17.回复电话 ring back 18.过时 out of date
19.允许某人做某事 allow/permit sb. to do sth. 20.号召某人做某事 call on sb.to do sth. 21.鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 22.强迫某人做某事 force sb.to do sth
23.提醒某人做某事/使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth; remind sb of sth 24.阻止某人做某事 keep/prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.
25. 提高人民生活水平 improve the living standards of the people
连句成篇
1. 几周前,我听说了一个不好的消息,父母负债供养我和弟弟。(同位语从句)
2. 于是我开始每天洗冷水澡并号召弟弟少吃肉以保持饮食的平衡。 3. 妈妈认为这对我们是残忍的,强迫我承认错误。
4. 为了提高我们的睡眠质量,父母不允许我们学习到深夜。
5 我相信我们全家能够共同努力尽快还清债务. (让步状语从句)
A few weeks ago, I heard of a piece of bad news that my parents brought me and my brother up in debt. Therefore, I started to take a cold bath every day and called on my brother to eat less meat to keep balance in diet. However, my mother thought it was cruel to us and forced me to admit my mistake. Besides, in order to improve our sleeping quality, my parents didn’t allow us to study deep into midnight. Though we live a tough life now, I believe our whole family can get out of debt by making joint efforts as soon as possible.
4