冶金传输原理-吴铿编(动量传输部分)习题参考答案-精选. 下载本文

Lvm228.611.92?hf???0.0365???7.60m

d2g0.722?9.81第六章习题参考答案(仅限参考)

1.解:Rex??x?5 Rex??x17?3==3.4?106 ?6?15?10??

5x5?3??8.13?10?3m Rex3.4?1062.解:Rex?x?0.1m

??x30.17x5==2?10 ?15?10?6??xcr50?0.96Re?==3?103.解:x

?15?10?6crReL???L50?37==1.0?10 ?15?10?61.292CfL??0.41?10?3

ReLCfT0.074?3??2.95?10 ReL0.2A*??CfT?CfL?Rexcr?7620(若查表,则A*=8700)

Ff?Cf2???2?0.074A*????bl???bl?9.86N ?0.22ReL?2?ReL3

(查附录1,对应的ρ1.205)

4.解:ReL????L=379.6 ?word.

??5?x?? ??max?5?x???0.128m ?C1.328fL?Re?0.068 LF??2?f?2CfL2bl?1.70Nword.

第七章习题参考答案(仅限参考)

1.解:由于

p?0.5?0.528,所以应为超声速流动,但收缩喷管出p0口喷速最大只能达到声速,即1。直接根据书中公式(7-39),

Gmaxp0?d2?0.0404?0.0404?0.242kg/s

4T0T0p0A*(本题根据查附录得到数据也能计算)

2.解:a?sin??kRT?340m/s

a500??0.45 v1118v?756m/s

vMa??2.22

a

3.解:T?T298?0.0065z?233K

a?kRT?306m/s,v?250m/s Ma?v?0.82 a

4.解:a?kRT1?374m/s

Ma?v1?0.374 a查附录得,

T0?

T1?0.976 T0T1?357K 0.9765.解:由Ma?0.8,查附录5可知:

peT?0.656,e?0.887 p0T0word.

pe?0.656p0?3.22?105Pa

a0?kRT0?343m/s

Te?0.887T0?260K

ae?kRTe?323m/s

ve?aeMae?258m/s

6.解:

pep?0.866?0.528,故为亚声速流动,所以: 0??2?1.41.17?105?1.4?1e1.4?1?1.32??1??0.866?1.4????158m/s (也可根据查附录得到数据计算)

pep?0.433?0.528 0若为收缩喷管,取1 直接根据书中公式(7-36)

?kp0e?2k?1??321.6m/s

0若为拉瓦尔喷管,查表得1.15,

TeT?0.791 0Te?0.791T0?0.791p0?R?244K 0ve?aeMa?MakRTe?360m/s

7.解:pep?0.0909?0.528,超声速流,且为拉瓦尔喷管,查附录0可知:

word.

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