Lvm228.611.92?hf???0.0365???7.60m
d2g0.722?9.81第六章习题参考答案(仅限参考)
1.解:Rex??x?5 Rex??x17?3==3.4?106 ?6?15?10??
5x5?3??8.13?10?3m Rex3.4?1062.解:Rex?x?0.1m
??x30.17x5==2?10 ?15?10?6??xcr50?0.96Re?==3?103.解:x
?15?10?6crReL???L50?37==1.0?10 ?15?10?61.292CfL??0.41?10?3
ReLCfT0.074?3??2.95?10 ReL0.2A*??CfT?CfL?Rexcr?7620(若查表,则A*=8700)
Ff?Cf2???2?0.074A*????bl???bl?9.86N ?0.22ReL?2?ReL3
(查附录1,对应的ρ1.205)
4.解:ReL????L=379.6 ?word.
??5?x?? ??max?5?x???0.128m ?C1.328fL?Re?0.068 LF??2?f?2CfL2bl?1.70Nword.
第七章习题参考答案(仅限参考)
1.解:由于
p?0.5?0.528,所以应为超声速流动,但收缩喷管出p0口喷速最大只能达到声速,即1。直接根据书中公式(7-39),
Gmaxp0?d2?0.0404?0.0404?0.242kg/s
4T0T0p0A*(本题根据查附录得到数据也能计算)
2.解:a?sin??kRT?340m/s
a500??0.45 v1118v?756m/s
vMa??2.22
a
3.解:T?T298?0.0065z?233K
a?kRT?306m/s,v?250m/s Ma?v?0.82 a
4.解:a?kRT1?374m/s
Ma?v1?0.374 a查附录得,
T0?
T1?0.976 T0T1?357K 0.9765.解:由Ma?0.8,查附录5可知:
peT?0.656,e?0.887 p0T0word.
pe?0.656p0?3.22?105Pa
a0?kRT0?343m/s
Te?0.887T0?260K
ae?kRTe?323m/s
ve?aeMae?258m/s
6.解:
pep?0.866?0.528,故为亚声速流动,所以: 0??2?1.41.17?105?1.4?1e1.4?1?1.32??1??0.866?1.4????158m/s (也可根据查附录得到数据计算)
pep?0.433?0.528 0若为收缩喷管,取1 直接根据书中公式(7-36)
?kp0e?2k?1??321.6m/s
0若为拉瓦尔喷管,查表得1.15,
TeT?0.791 0Te?0.791T0?0.791p0?R?244K 0ve?aeMa?MakRTe?360m/s
7.解:pep?0.0909?0.528,超声速流,且为拉瓦尔喷管,查附录0可知:
word.
5