2019届高三高考（全国卷）英语二轮复习

专题03 高考英语 七选五专题

七选五型简介

英语七选五是高考英语阅读理解的第二部分，共1篇文章，主要考查考生对文章逻辑的把握能力以及根据话语标记建立连贯语篇的能力。该题型设有五个空，对应的选项有七个，其中有两个选项是干扰性错误选项。这七个选项通常包括主旨句、过渡性句子、细节注释性句子。在分值上每小题2分，共5小题，满分10分。考查的文章，主要以有小标题和没有小标题两种形式。主要的考查的题型包括：

1. 识别主旨表述； 2. 识别主题句； 3. 逻辑关系表达； 4. 段内衔接关系。

知识讲解——直接重点

★小标题、段首题

【例题1】2016年高考英语全国Ⅱ卷

A garden that’s just right for you

Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum (总和) of its parts? 36 . But it doesn’t happen by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.

● 37

Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料) . 38 . However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them comes from our earliest years.

A. Know why you garden

B. Find a good place for your own garden

2019届高三高考（全国卷）英语二轮复习

专题03 高考英语 七选五专题（Word版含解析） 第（1）页

C. It’s our experience of the garden that matters D. It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers

E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F. You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too G. For each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you have 【解析】

?技巧点拨：

1. 由于考查的是标题，所以标题通常是一个主旨大意的句子和文章的内容相关，会有主旨词汇的复现，或者段落意思的复现。

2. 主旨句通常情况下是祈使句，并且句子简短。 【例题2】2016年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷

Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags (落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.

There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”

38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.”

A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the

2019届高三高考（全国卷）英语二轮复习

专题03 高考英语 七选五专题（Word版含解析） 第（2）页

alphabet. 【解析】

★段尾题

【例题3】2014年高考英语全国Ⅱ卷

Tips for cooking on a tight schedule

From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time. __36__ Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：

1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? __37__

A. Try new things.

B. Ability is easily improved. C. Make three or four instead. D. Understand your food better. E. Cooking is a burden for many people.

F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden. G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on. 【解析】

37. 本题位于段落的段尾，所以是段落的总结句或是概括句。37题本段的小标题是think ahead.所以37题也应该和think ahead有关系。Think ahead等同于planning ahead由此可知选择G。 ?技巧点拨：

1. 由于考查的是段尾，所以最后的句子通常是一个总结句或者是承上启下的句子，有时选项和标题主旨词汇会有复现，或者段落意思的复现。

2. 如果有表示总结性的标志词也要考虑，通常为正确答案。标志词：so，in a word，thus，

2019届高三高考（全国卷）英语二轮复习

专题03 高考英语 七选五专题（Word版含解析） 第（3）页

in short，to sum up，therefore，as a result等。 ★段中题

【例题4】2016年高考英语全国Ⅲ卷

Everyone knows that fish is good for health. 36 But it seems that many people don’t cook fish at home. Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but we eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home. Buying, storing, and cooking fish isn’t difficult. 37 This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.

38 Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that you’re standing at the ocean’s edge. Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh. 39 When you have bought a fish and arrive home, you’d better store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two. Frozen fish isn’t as tasty as the fresh one.

There are many common methods used to cook fish. 40 First, clean it and season it with your choice of spices (调料). Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound. (A larger one will take more time.) Then, it’s ready to serve.

A. Do not buy it.

B. The easiest is to steam it. C. This is how you can do it. D. It just requires a little knowledge. E. The fish will go bad within hours. F. When buying fish, you should first smell it.

G. The fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease. 【解析】

37. 通过代词this解题，This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way.由此可知D选项意思在上一句和下语句衔接最为自然，由此可知选择D。

39. 通过因果关系解题，空的上一句Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isn’t fresh.，所以

2019届高三高考（全国卷）英语二轮复习

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