【答案】.to earn

【解析】句意：另一方面，为了赚钱，很多汉字系统被研制了出来。根据语境可知设空处作目的状语，故用不定式结构。

考点二 非谓语动词作定语

(2019吉林辽源二模，62)The event serves not only as an spectacular ceremony to commemorate the world-famous Chinese philosopher, but a chance________________ (celebrate) Chinese culture together with other local communities. 【答案】.to celebrate

【解析】句意：该活动不仅是纪念中国这位闻名世界的哲学家的盛大仪式，也是一个和当地的其他社团一起颂扬中国文化的机会。设空处作后置定语，chance后接不定式作后置定语，a chance to do sth一个做某事的机会

2. (2019陕西汉中一模，49)The food________________(prepare)in this way keeps its fresh flavor and it is this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking. 【答案】.prepared

【解析】句意：以这种方式做熟的食物保持了它新鲜的味道，正是这种味道引起了外国人对中国烹饪艺术的兴趣。设空处作后置定语，修饰food,因为food与prepare之间有逻辑上的被动关系，且此处表示完成的动作，故用过去分词作后置定语。

3. (2019吉林四平一中二模，62)As he unwrapped the gift,he saw that it was a book _______( name) The Greatest StoryEver Told. 【答案】.named

【解析】句意：他打开礼物时，看到了这是一本名为《The Greatest Story Ever Told》的书。设空处作后置定语，修饰a book,name为及物动词，意为“给……取名/命名”，故abook与name之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且此处表示完成的动作，故填过去分词。

4. (2019黑龙江大庆一中二模，61)For many people,especially those ________________(live) in the old parts of the towns ,this is undoubtedly a problem. 【答案】.living

【解析】句意：对于很多人而言，尤其是住在老城区的人，这无疑是个难题。设空处作定语，修饰those,those与live之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。

5. (2019吉林普通高中三调，67)Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ________________(call) caffeinism. 【答案】.called

【解析】设空处作后置定语，被修饰的名词problem与call之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故由过去分词作后置定语。

6. (2019黑龙江大庆一中二模，66)It is expected by the end of this year there will be about 10,000 overnight parking spaces________________(provide) by government departments and institutions. 【答案】.provided

【解析】句意：预计到今年年末，由政府部门和机构提供的夜间停车位将达到10,000个左右。设空处作后置定语，修饰parking spaces,被修饰的词语与provide之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故由过去分词作后置定语。 7.(2018东北三省三校一模，61)Several walls were being built as early as the 7th century BC; these, later joined together and________________(make) stronger, are collectively referred to as the Great Wall. 【答案】.made

【解析】 句意：有几段墙早在公元前7世纪就被建了；后来这些墙被连接起来并进行加固，它们被统称为长城。设空处与joined并列，在句中作定语，主语these与make之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且表示“完成”故用过去分词形式。

考点三 非请语动词作宾语、补语、主语、表语

1. (2019吉林辽源二模，70)It was he that first set up private schools and accepted students from every walk of life without________________(consider) their social status. 【答案】.considering

【解析】句意：是他首先开办私人学校，接受各个社会阶层的学生，而不考虑他们的社会地位。without为介词，后面用动名词作宾语。

2. (2019吉林长春质检二，66)They start building their huts late in the summer, but do not get them________________ (finish) before the early frosts. 【答案】.finished

【解析】句意：它们在夏末开始建造自己的小屋，但是并不会在霜冻初期结束这个工程。设空处在句中作宾语补足语，them指代their huts,与finish之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。get sth.done使某物被……。

3. (2019陕西咸阳一模，68)For his second appearance in front of the camera, Chaplin selected the costume with

which he became ________________(identify). 【答案】.identified

【解析】became在句中为系动词，设空处作表语。he与identify(认出；说明身份）之间为被动关系，故由过去分词作表语。

4. (2019新疆乌鲁木齐二诊，70)Some shops,like department stores, want to open for business, but many have been taken to court by local councils for ________________(break) the law. 【答案】.breaking

【解析】句意：有些商店，如百货商店，想开门营业，但是很多因为违法被当地议会告上了法庭。设空处作介词for的宾语，故填动名词。

5. (2019吉林省吉林市一模，48)But if you do find it difficult________________(fall) asleep or stay asleep at night, then you should avoid naps and try to build up that healthy sleepiness in the evening . 【答案】.to fall

【解析】分析句子结构可知，it为形式宾语，设空处应用不定式作真正的宾语，difficult为宾语补足语。find it+adj.+to do sth.觉得做某事……。

6. (2019陕西宝鸡中学三模，61)Goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life and goals allow you________________(make)your life happen. 【答案】.to make

【解析】句意：在生活中，目标能帮助你做想做的所有事、体验想体验的一切，目标可以让你得到自己想要的生活。allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事，不定式结构作宾语补足语。

7.(2019辽宁鞍山一中三模，62)So I attempted________________(translate) through the things they were familiar with.

【答案】to translate

【解析】句意：因此我试图通过他们熟悉的东西进行翻译。设空处作宾语，attempt后接不定式作宾语，attempt to do sth.试图做某事。

三、(用所给动词的适当形式填空）

Do you like 1 (travel)? 2 (stay)healthy while 3 (travel)can help to ensure your trip is a happy and enjoyable one. Here are the tips you need 4 (make) your trip much easier. Make sure you have got a 5 ( sign ) passport and a visa .Also, before you go, fill in the emergency information page of your passport ! Make two copies of your passport identification page . This will help a lot if

your passport 6 ( steal ) . Leave one copy at home with friends or relatives . Carry the other with you in a separate place from your passport.

Read the public announcements or travel warnings for the countries you plan 7 ( visit ) . Get yourself 8 ( inform ) of local laws and customs of the countries to which you are travelling Leave a copy of your itinerary(旅行日程）with family or friends at home so that you can be 9 (contact) in case of an emergency. Do not accept packages 10 (give) from strangers. Do not carry too much money or unnecessary credit cards. If you make enough preparations, you will succeed. Have a good time!

1【答案】.travelling

【解析】句意：你喜欢旅行吗？本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。like后接动名词表示习惯性的行为。也可接不定式，只是不定式表示具体的动作，尤其是某一次的行为，故这里用动名词更合适。 2【答案】.Staying

【解析】句意：在旅行的时候保持健康能帮助确保你的旅行快乐、有趣。本题考查非谓语动词作主语。用动名词作主语表示抽象的动作。 3【答案】.travelling

【解析】本题考查状语从句的省略。此处省略了主语和be动词应使用travelling 4【答案】.to make

【解析】句意：这里有你需要的提示来使你的旅途更舒适。本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。此处缺目的状语，用不定式充当。 5【答案】.signed

【解析】句意：确保你已经拿到签好了的护照和签证。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。sign和passport是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。 6【答案】.is stolen

【解析】句意：如果你的护照被偷了，这会很管用。本题考查时态和语态。根据“主将从现”原则，此处用一般现在时；此处表示“被偷”，故用被动语态 7【答案】.to visit

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。plan to do sth.计划做某事。 8【答案】.informed

【解析】句意：使自己了解要去的国家的当地法律和习俗。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。yourself和inform