2020届高考英语二轮复习语法填空提升练习 非谓语动词
一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式：
1. Last year, for example, ________(celebrate) the festival, hundreds of yoga enthusiasts from India and China
gathered on the Great Wall in Beijing. 【答案】(不定式作目的状语）to celebrate
【解析】句意：例如，去年，为了庆祝这个节日，来自印度中国的数百名瑜伽爱好者聚集在北京的长城上。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。
2. According to some experts, people form first impressions______ (base) first on how you look, then on how
you sound, and finally on what you say. 【答案】(过去分词作后置定语）based
【解析】base的逻辑主语是first impressions,它们之间是动宾并系，故用过去分词作后置定语。 3. Nowadays, many stores make cloth shoes_____(use) machines. 【答案】(动词-ing作方式状语）using
【解析】动词use和其逻辑主语many stores之间为主谓关系，故用动词-ing。句意：如今，许多商店用机器制作布鞋。
4. She says the shoes ________(produce) by the machine are not of the some quality as handmade ones . 【答案】(过去分词作后置定语）produced
【解析】says后跟的省略that的宾语从句中已有谓语are,故空格处作后置定语，名词shoes和produce之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
5. It is worth _______(note) that hot spring industry has gained fame in Datong city thanks to its rich hot spring
resources in the surrounding counties. 【答案】(固定搭配中的动词-ing)noting
【解析】短语be worth doing表示”值得做”。此处意为值得指出的是。
6. He lost his temper. I stood rooted to the ground,______(wonder) whether to stay or leave . 【答案】(动词-ing作伴随状语）wondering
【解析】句中谓语为stood,故空格处用非谓语，动词wonder与其逻辑主语I之间为主谓关系，且wonder和stood所表示的动作同时发生，所以用wondering。此处意为我呆若木鸡地站着，不知道是留还是走。 7. After drinking a cup of tea, she found herself completely_______(refresh), and she even praised it as a cure for
all illnesses.
【答案】(过去分词作宾语补足语）refreshed
【解析】句意：喝了一杯茶后，她发现自己完全恢复了精神，她甚至称赞这是治愈一切疾病的良药。此处是“find+宾语+过去分词”结构。
8. Neat and tidy make-up. Add all of this up and you are well on the way to______(create) a good first
impression.
【答案】(动词-ing作介词宾语）creating
【解析】on the way to\在去……的路上”，该用法是固定用法其中to是介词，后面接动词-ing形式。 9. As for his future plans, the courier said he would stick to________(recite) poems. 【答案】(动词-ing作介词宾语）reciting
【解析】stick to\坚持\中to为介词，此处表示\坚持背诗\应用动词-ing。
10. But on World Hunger Day, let us not forget that with over 815,000 people still________(live) in daily food
insecurity, we still have a long way to go before we can safely say that no child goes to bed hungry most nights .
【答案】(with复合结构) living
【解析】分析句子成分可知，空格处是forget 后跟that引导的宾语从句，谓语动词是have,空格处考查”with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，应用非谓语动词people与live是主谓关系，故用动词-ing作宾语补足语表示主谓关系。
11. However, the moth tried to fly higher and farther from the door and got _______(trap) in a spider's web .
【答案】(过去分词作表语）trapped
【解析】此处是指飞峨陷入了蜘蛛网里，get trapped表示\被陷入\。
12.Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful microblog . As a result, we improve ourselves while________ (organize) our microblogs. 【答案】.(while+动词-ing)organizing
【解析】句意：我们只有掌握了这些技能才能成功经营一个博，从而我们可以在组织微博的时候提升我们自己。此处考查时间状语从句的省略其完整形式为：while we are organizing our microblogs.
13.The visitors to Britain may find the most marvelous place _______(enjoy) the local culture is in a traditional pub.
【答案】(不定式作后置定语）to enjoy
【解析】名词前有形容词最高级修饰时，常用不定式充当后定语.
14.For grocery stores, they suggest ________(encourage) shoppers to buy more produce by offering samples of fruit and vegetables to them upon their entering the store! 【答案】(动词-ing 作动词宾语）encouraging
【解析】句意：对于食品杂货店，他们建议通过在购物者进入商店时给他们提供水果和蔬菜样品的方式来鼓励他们购买更多的农产品。suggest doing sth.\建议做某事\。
15. Many means had been tried but none of them was good enough ________(catch) the rats. 【答案】(动词不定式作结果状语）to catch
【解析】句意：许多方法都曾尝试过，但没有一种足够好，可以捕捉到老鼠。这里是固定结构enough to do”足以做……”，不定式作结果状语。注意：不定式可以作目的状语、结果状语、原因状语等。如：在\do\或\结构中表目的；在\结构中表结果，在\do\结构中表示出乎意料的结果；在\结构中表原因。
16. The speaker then led the group to the room full of balloons and asked them to find the balloon that the speaker had their name_______(write) on within five minutes . 【答案】(动词-ed 作宾语补足语）written
【解析】句意：然后，演讲者带领小组到满是气球的房间，让他们在五分钟内找到那个演讲者写上他们的名字的气球。空格处所在句为定语从句，句中含有\结构，表示\让某事/某物被做\。注意：have表示\有\时，常用表达为have sth.to do表示”有某事要做”。当have表示”使，让”时，有如下用法：have+宾语+do表示”让……做”；have+宾语+doing表示”使……正处于”；have+宾语+done表示\让……被做”。 17.His parting gift included over 1,000 dumplings and 150 liters of soup and a number of sweet notes _______(hide) around the house. 【答案】(动词-ed作后置定语）hidden
【解析】分析句子结构可知，动词hide与notes之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
二 、考点一 非谓语动词作状语
1. (2019黑龙江哈尔滨三中一模，65)Peking opera has a rich list of plays, artists, troupes(剧团）, and wide influences,________________ (make)it the leading opera in China.
【答案】.making
【解析】句意：京剧剧目丰富，艺术家、剧团众多，受众广泛，这让它成为中国主要的戏剧形式。设空处在句中作结果状语，空格前的内容与make之间有逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
2. (2019黑龙江大庆质检三，63)________________(inspire)by the sparrow hawk(鹰）circling around in the sky, Lu Ban made one with bamboo and called it \【答案】.Inspired
【解析】句意：受在空中盘旋的雀鹰的启发，鲁班用竹子做了一只雀鹰，并称之为“竹雀”。设空处作状语，主语Lu Ban与inspire之间为逻辑上的被动关系，且设空处表示完成的动作，故用过去分词作状语。 3. (2019
黑龙江大庆质检三，67)In the Song Dynasty,people loaded gunpowder on a
kite________________(attack) the enemy by flying it into the sky above the enemy camp, where it exploded and caused chaos. 【答案】.to attack
【解析】句意：在宋朝，为了攻击敌人，人们把装有火药的风筝放飞在敌营上空，在那里风筝爆炸并引发混乱。设空处作目的状语，指出在风筝上装火药的目的，故填不定式。
4. (2019辽宁辽南协作体二模，63)They lose weight for a while , only ________________( gain ) more when they stop the program . 【答案】.to gain
【解析】\不定式”结构表示意料之外、不希望看到的结果，符合句子语境，故填不定式结构。 5. (2019陕西咸阳二模，43)In China,more and more couples get married on that very day, ____________ (add) romance to their promises. 【答案】.adding
【解析】句意：在中国，越来越多的情侣在那一天结婚，为他们的承诺增添了浪漫色彩。分析句子可知，设空处用非谓语动词作状语，add与其逻辑主语间为主动关系，故用现在分词。
6. (2019内蒙古呼和浩特二模，65)________________fear)he might never get to fulfill the dream of walking her down to her Mr.Right, Fu arranged the surprise photo shoot. 【答案】Fearing
【解析】 设空处作原因状语，主语Fu与fear之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
7.(2018重庆4月调研，69)On the other side,many Chinese systems have been created ________________(earn) money.