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2014年8月16日 In some countries, governments are

encouraging industries and businesses to move out of cities into regional areas. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this new development? 在一些国家,政府鼓励工业和商业企业从城市搬到偏远地区。这种新的现象的好处和弊端是什么?

2014年8月9日 Some people think that dangerous sports should be banned, but others think the people should have freedom to choose sports activities. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 一些人认为危险的体育运动应该禁止,但其他人认为人们应该有选择体育运动的自由。讨论双方观点并给出你的看法。

2014年8月2日 In many parts of the world children and

teenagers are committing more crimes. Why do you think it is the case? How should children or teenagers be punished? 在世界许多地区孩子和青少年犯罪在增加。你认为为什么会有这种情况?孩子和青少年犯罪者应该如何惩罚?

2014年7月26日 Some people think that the environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve. Others, however, believe that the problems cannot be solved if individuals do not take some actions. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 一些人认为环境问题太大了以至于个人无法解决它。然而,其他人认为如果没有每一位个人的努力,这些问题无法解决。讨论双方观点并给出你的看法。

2014年7月19日 Some believe governments should do more to make citizens have a healthy diet, others believe individuals must take responsibility for their diets and health. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 一些人认为政府应该做更多的工作以确保公民健康地饮食。其他人认为个人必须承担起自己的饮食和健康的责任。讨论双方观点并给出你的看法。

2014年7月10日 Some countries achieve international sporting success by building specialized facilities to train top athletes

instead of providing sports facilities that everyone can use. Do you think it is a positive or negative development? 一些国家通过建设

专门的设施训练顶尖的运动员以获得国际体育成功而不是提供每个人都能使用的运动设施。你认为这是积极的现象还是消极的现象? 2014年6月28日 With the increasing demand for energy sources of oil and gas, people should look for sources of oil and gas in remote and untouched natrural places. Do the advantages

outweigh disadvantages of damaging such areas? 随着对石油和天然气等能源需求的增加,人们应该在偏远的人类尚未涉足的自然区域寻找能源。破坏这些区域的好处是否大于弊端?

2014年6月21日 An increasing number of people are changing their careers during their working life. What are the reasons? Do you think it is a positive or negative development? 越来越多的人们在一生中改变他们的事业。原因是什么?你认为这是积极的现象还是消极的?

2014年6月19日 Some people think it is easier for adults to study practical skills (e.g. computer skills) by themselves. Others think it is always better for them to study from a teacher in the classroom. Discuss both views and give your opinions. 一些人认为成年人自学实用技能更容易,而其他人认为从老师那里学习任何情况下都是更好的选择。讨论双方观点给出你的看法。

2014年6月7日 Some people think that if a police force carries guns, it can lead to higher level of violence in the society. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 一些人认为,如果警察配枪,这会导致社会中更高的暴力水平。你在多大程度上同意或者不同意? 2014年5月24日 Many young people today leave school with a negative attitude towards learning. What are the reasons of this? What can be done to encourage the positive attitudes towards school? 许多年轻人现在带着对学习的消极态度离开学校。你认为为什么发生这种情况?可以采取什么措施鼓励年轻人对学习的积极态度?

2014年5月17日 Children can learn effectively from watching television. Therefore, children should be encouraged to watch

television regularly both at home and at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 孩子们可以通过看电视有效地学习。所以孩子们应该在学校和家里都被鼓励定期看电视。你在多大程度上同意或者不同意?

2014年5月15日 Employers should give their staff at least a 4-week holiday a year to make employees better at their jobs. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 雇主应该给予雇员每年至少4周的假期以使得雇员工作表现更好。你在多大程度上同意或者不同意?

2014年5月10日 Some people think since women now have full-time job as men do, it is necessary for men to share some house work. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 一些人认为既然女性现在和男性一样有全职的工作,男性分担家务劳动是必要的。你在多大程度上同意或者不同意这个观点?

2014年4月26日 In most countries, with the widespread of the use of internet, people have more freedom to choose to work and study at home instead of travelling to work or college. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages? 在许多国家,随着互联网的扩张,人们有更多的选择在家工作或学习的自由而不是去上班或上学。这个现象的好处是否超过弊端?

2014年4月24日 High percentages of advertisements on

television are aimed at children. What are the effects on children? should advertisements on television be controlled? 很高比例的电视广告瞄准了儿童。这对孩子们有哪些影响?电视广告是否应该被限制?

2014年4月12日 Some people believe that the purpose of

education is to prepare individuals to be useful to the society while others say the purpose is to help individuals to achieve personal ambitions. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 一些人认为教育的主要目的是让个人准备好对社会有用,而其他人认为教育的主要目的是帮助个人实现自己的目标。讨论双方观点给出你的看法。

2014年4月5日 People change their jobs and place of residence several times during life. Do you think it is positive development or negative development? 人们一生中不止一次改变工作和居住场所。你认为这是积极的现象还是消极的现象?

2014年3月15日 Some people think it is important for all cities and towns to have large outdoor space for public use, such as parks and squares. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 一些人认为所有城市和城镇都有大型户外空间如公园和广场等是重要的。你在多大程度上同意或者不同意

2014年3月13日 Many people believe that printed books are not good in this digital era, because computer can store more information, while others think printed books are still playing a significant role. Discuss both views and give your ideas. 许多人认为印刷出来的书籍在数字时代没有用处,因为电脑可以存储更多的知识,而其他人认为印刷的书籍依然有重要的作用。讨论双方观点给出你的看法。

2014年3月8日 Some people say that all young people should be required to stay in full-time education until they are at least 18 years old. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 一些人说应该要求所有年轻人都应该在全日制学校待到18岁为止。

2014年3月1日 Living in big cities is bad for people's health. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 生活在大城市对人们的健康有害

2014年2月22日 Children's education is expensive and the

government of some countries pays some of or all of the costs. Do the advantages of the government pays for the cost outweigh the disadvantages?

儿童教育是昂贵的,一些国家的政府支付部分或全部的费用。政府付费的好处是否超过弊端。

2014年2月15日 Some people think success of life is based on hard work and determination but others think there are more

important factors like money and personal appearance. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 一些人认为人生成功基于勤奋与决心但其他人认为还有更多的重要因素如金钱,外表等。讨论双方观点给出你的看法。

2014年2月13日 It is important that towns and cities are

attractive places so money should be spent on putting works of art (like painting and statues) in public places. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 城镇和城市成为诱人的地方很重要,所以应该投资于在公共场合陈列艺术品(如绘画与雕塑)是否同意。 2014年2月1日 Some people believe that the best way to produce a happier society is to ensure that there are only small differences between the richest and the poorest members. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 一些人认为建设一个更幸福的社会的最好办法是最富有的人们和最贫穷的人们之间只有很少的差异。

2014年1月25日 The international community must act

immediately to ensure that all countries reduce the consumption of fossil fuels (e.g. gas and oil). To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? 国际社会必须立即行动确保所有国家减少化石燃料(如汽油与石油)等的消耗。

2014年1月18日 Children find it difficult to concentrate on or pay attention to school. What are the reasons? How can we solve this problem? 孩子们觉得很难专注于或注意学校教育。 2014年1月11日 More young people in the workforce change their jobs or careers every few years. What are the reasons for this? Do the disadvantages outweigh advantages? 更多的年轻人每隔几年就改变自己的工作或职业。

2014年1月9日 The best way for government to solve the

traffic congestion problems in cities is to provide free transport 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. To what extent do you agree or

disagree? 政府解决城市交通问题的最好办法是提供全天候的免费交通。

2013年12月21日 The science tells us that some activities are good for us and some are harmful to us. Despite knowing that, millions of people all over the world continue with unhealthy activities. What is your understanding of this? What do you think could be done to address this?

科学告诉我们一些行为对我们有利而一些行为有害。尽管知道这一点,世界上数以百万计的人们还是继续他们不健康的行为。你如何理解这件事?你认为如何能解决这个问题?

? 人们缺乏紧迫感且不愿意为了健康牺牲眼前的舒适,所以明知一些行为有害还是坚持(如吸烟,缺乏锻炼等);

? 工作节奏紧张,人们没有时间健康饮食充分休息,只能吃垃圾食品并熬夜; 2013年12月14日 Young people are leaving their homes from rural areas to study or work in the cities. What's are the reasons ? Do advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages? 年轻人在离开农村的家在城市中学习或工作。原因是什么?这个现象的好处是否大于弊端? ? ? ? ?

农村无法满足年轻人对于工作种类甚至工作数量的要求;

农村地区教育资源不如城市地区丰富,无法满足年轻人求学需求; 增加城市就业以及教育的压力;造成农村劳动力不足;

年轻人不仅仅是消耗者也是生产者,创造的价值大于消耗的资源;而且现代农业不需要太多的人力,进入城市可以缓解农村地区就业压力;

? 城市地区可以更好地满足年轻人的需求; 2013年12月12日 In many countries today, people can buy a wide range of household goods (TV, microwaves oven, and rice

cooker). Is it a positive or negative development? 今天在许多国

家,人们能够买各种各样的家用产品(电视,微波炉以及电饭煲)。 ? 大量人群拥有这些产品会造成能源大量消耗导致环境负担;这些产品相对廉价而且更新换代很快,旧的电子产品会造成垃圾污染; ? 不使用这些产品环境负担可能更大;电子垃圾可以通过规定使用降解材料(biologically degradable),以及回收再利用得到解决; ? 减轻人们的生活负担;增加市场需求繁荣经济创造就业;

2013年12月7日 In recent years, \paid attention to preserving both culture and environment of the places they visit. However, some people say that it is impossible to be a \

disagree? 最近几年,“负责任游客”已经开始注意保护旅游地的文化和自然环境。然而,一些人说做“负责任游客”是不可能的。你多大程度上同意或不同意?

? 游客和当地人接触必然会导致当地习俗受到影响,长此以往会破坏当地文化环境,这无论游客多么注意都是很难避免的;

? 游客旅途中的交通食宿等会在温室气体排放,污染等方面影响当地环境,这也是无法避免的;

? 一些人可能会说,游客可以遵守当地习俗并减少旅途中的环境影响,但这只能减少却无法完全消除对当地的影响;

2013年11月30日 More and more people want to buy famous brands with clothes, cars and other items. what are the reasons? do u think it is a positive or negative development? 越来越多的人们想要买名牌的衣服,汽车和其他物品。原因是什么?你认为这是积极的还是消极的现象?

2013年11月21日 As part of education, students should spend a period of time studying and living in a different country to learn

language and culture. Do you agree or disagree? 作为教育的一部分,学生应该花一段时间在国外学习并生活一段时间以学习当地语言和文化。

? 确实出国学习可以很好的帮助学生掌握这些语言和文化。 ? 外国的语言和文化不一定是教育的一部分; ? 即便是需要这些知识也不一定非得出国学习;

2013年11月16日 \

languages are increasing in use, while some others are declining. Is it a positive or negative development?\最近在世界各地,只有几种语言的使用在增加,而一些其他语言在衰减。这是积极还是消极的现象?

2013年11月9日 Young people who commit serious crimes, such as robbery or violent attacks should be punished in the same way as adults. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 犯抢劫、暴力袭击等重罪的年轻人应该像成年人一样受到惩罚。你是否同意? ? 惩罚的目的是让罪犯为自己的所做所谓付出公平的代价;然而年轻人和成年人不同之处在于后者有能力为自己的行为负全责,青年人犯罪的责任未必全是他们自己的原因,因此和成年人一样惩罚是不公平的;

? 惩罚的另一个目的是让罪犯认识到自己的错误并避免再犯;青年人的性格与人生观尚未完全固定,适当教育就可以使他们改邪归正; 2013年10月26日 Some people think that the rise of living standard in a country only benefits cities rather than rural areas. What problems can be caused and how to reduce these problems? 一些人认为一个国家生活水平的提高只会给城市而不是农村带来好处。这会带来什么问题以及如何减少这些问题?

2013年10月19日 Many parents these days go to work in other countries, taking their families with them. Do you think advantages of the development outweigh its disadvantages? 现在许多父母出国工作,带着自己的家人。你是否认为这个现象的好处超过弊端。 2013年10月12日 Economic progress is one way to measure the success of one country, while some people think there are other factors. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 经济增长是衡量国家成功的一个方式,而一些人认为还有其他因素。讨论双方观点给出你的看法。

2013年10月10日 Some people think that giveing aid to poorer countries has more negative effects than the positive effects. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 一些人认为援助穷国的负面影响大于积极影响

2013年9月28日 Some people think that they have the rights to use as much fresh water as they want. Others believe that the use of fresh water should tightly controlled by the government as it is a limited resource. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 一些人认为他们有权力想用多少淡水就用多杀淡水。其他人认为由于淡水是有限的资源它应该被政府严格控制。

2013年9月21日 Throughout history, people have dreamed of living in a perfect society, but they have not agreed on what an ideal society would be like. What do you think is the most

important element to a perfect society in modern world? How can people work towards achieving an ideal society? 纵观历史,人们梦想着生活在一个完美的社会中,但是他们没有就什么是完美社会达成共识。你认为在现代世界中什么才是完美社会的最重要元素?人们如何才能朝着一个完美的社会努力?

2013年9月12日 Countries with a long average working time are more economically successful, but they are also likely to suffer

from social problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 上班时间长的国家在经济上更成功,但是他们同时也遭受社会问题。 2013年9月7日 Nuclear energy is better than other resources in meeting ever-increasing needs of the globe. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 核能比其它能源在满足全球不断增长的能源需求方面更好。

2013年8月29日 Some scientists think that very soon computers will be more intelligent than human beings. Some

people think it is a positive development, while others think there will be negative effects on our society. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

一些科学家认为不久电脑就会比人类更具智能。一些人认为这是积极的现象,而其他人则认为这会对我们的社会有负面影响。

电脑:忍受人脑无法忍受的负荷如长时间工作,恶劣的环境等;如果电脑比人们更聪明,它们就可以更好地服务人们的生活;加快科学研究的进程;

人类依赖电脑,一旦电脑出故障,人类将无法适应;企业为了节省工资而用机器取代人力,造成失业水平上升;

总之,这是一个积极的现象但是人们需要对可能发生的负面影响加强防范。

2013年8月24日 Some people think that in the modern society individuals are becoming more dependent on each other, while others say that individuals are becoming more independent of each other. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 一些人认为在现代社会个人彼此之间更加依赖,而其他人则认为个人更独立于彼此。

现代社会:科技发展;社会分工精细;生产力提高;

现代人们的许多需求都可以利用科技而不是他人的帮助得到满足;电视和互联网满足人们的娱乐需求,不需要人们彼此之间的交流。 现代社会生产很难由一个人完成而是彼此分工;物质生活的丰富使得人们更关注精神和社交的需要;

虽然在一些程度上使人们更独立但是在其他方面人们彼此依赖在加深。

2013年8月17日 In some countries, the government pays for students' college or university fees. But in other countries,

students pay for themselves. Do the advantages of government

paying for the students outweigh its disadvantages? 在一些国家,政府为学生支付大学学费。但是在其他国家,学生自己付费。政府为学生付费的好处是否超过弊端。

2013年8月3日 In many countries today, people in cities either live alone or in small family units, rather than in large, extended family groups. Is this a positive or negative trend? 今天在许多国家,城市中的人们要么独居住要么住在很小的家庭单位中,而不是住在大的,包含很多人的家庭中。这是积极的还是消极的现象?

家庭之间交流减少,导致关系疏远;人们从家人那里得到帮助不如住在一起方便;

交流问题可以通过技术手段解决,而且小家庭矛盾少(人之间因为差异而产生的纠纷少);私人空间;

2013年7月27日 The restoration of old buildings in major cities in the world spends numerous government expenditures. This money should be used in new housing and road development. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 世界各地古旧建筑的修复

花费了大量的政府支出。这些钱应该被用于建造新的房屋和道路建设。

I partially agree with this opinion. 一些旧建筑没有价值,修复不如建新的; 但是有些旧建筑极有价值,需要修复; 此外,一些建筑修复成本远低于建新的;

2013年7月18日 In modern society, it is possible to go

shopping, work and communicate via the Internet without face-to-face contact with one another. To what extent do you think this is a positive or negative development? 在现代社会,利用互联网无须面对面与他人交流就购物,工作,或者交流是可能的。

网络省去来往路途;扩大选择空间;促进人际交流和关系; 人们可以在必要时采取面对面交流;

网络的安全问题可以利用人们自己的小心防范和技术手段加以避免;

2013年7月13日 The tendency to copy is shown in the

popularity of fashion in clothes and other consumers' goods. To what extend do you agree or disagree? 在时装和其它消费品的流行中可以看到抄袭的趋势。

确实,这些产品的流行一定程度上反映了人们模仿他人的行为;但是这个现象并不仅仅反映了这个情况。 更重要的是,它反映了人们消费能力的提高; 其次,它反映了现代媒体跨国传播的影响;

2013年7月6日 Space travel has been possible for some time and some people think the space tourism could be developed in the future. To what extent do you think it's a positive or negative development? 太空旅行已经成为可能一段时间了而且一些人认为在将来可以发展太空旅游业。

污染环境,安全隐患;

然而这些问题可以在未来通过法律和技术发展解决; 鼓励人们探索新的生存空间; 为太空研究带来资金;

2013年6月26日 some people think secondary school students should learn international news as one of their subjects, while others believe that this is a waste of valuable school time. Discuss both views and give your own opinions. 一些人认为中学生应该学习国际新闻作为学校科目之一,而其他人则认为这是浪费宝贵的上学时间。

在校学习国际新闻可以开阔视野(加深对社会和世界的了解); 这些新闻离中学生活非常远; 许多学生一辈子也不见得用得到;

国际新闻可以作为选修鼓励感兴趣的同学参加;

确实,学生在学校学习国际新闻看似合理。学生们不仅需要学习学术知识,还需要对世界的了解。在世界越来越全球化的今天,这一点尤其重要。而且,学生们很少有在家看新闻的习惯,所以在学校学习国际新闻是必要的。

然而,许多学生一生都不见得需要了解国际新闻。此外,即便学生真的需要,他们也可以在业余时间在家看电视学习。不必占用学校的时间。而且学生需要把宝贵的学校时间投入到学习专业知识上。

2013年6月15日 Some people think that parents have a great influence on their children. Others believe that the media is a bigger influence. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 一些人认为父母对孩子有巨大的影响。其他人认为媒体的影响更大。

确实媒体对孩子们有很大的影响。例如很多孩子看电视的时间比陪父母的时间长;

然而,对孩子的影响并不仅仅是取决于接触孩子的时间。 父母在孩子们懂得看电视之前就已经对孩子有了巨大的终身性的影响;

孩子看电视的时间和内容受到父母的控制;

2013年6月8日 Nowadays people are encouraged to buy more and more consumer products. Some people think it is good for the economy. However, others think it does great harm to the whole society. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 现在,人们被鼓励购买越来越多的消费品。一些人认为这对经济有利。而其他人认为它对整个社会造成巨大的伤害。

增加购买量会增大市场需求,创造就业增加厂商的收入; 然而,生产这些消费品需要开采大量的自然资源;购买的产品很多都闲置甚至丢弃,造成浪费和垃圾污染;

我的观点,这对经济有利但是需要采取措施避免环境伤害;

2013年6月6日 Some people think that the government should offer financial support and care to the elderly people,while others think that people should save money for their future life. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 一些人认为政府应该向老人提供资助与护理,而其他人认为老人应该为自己的未来生活储蓄。

社会现有财富来自老年人年轻时的劳动,所以在他们失去劳动能力时由政府付费时合理的;

政府有责任保证每个公民的生活质量,老年人的生活当然包括在其中;

然而,仅靠政府的支持不够。老人还应该为自己的退休生活做出必要的储蓄;

2013年5月25日 Some people think government should not spend money on supporting artists and money should be spent on more important things. To what extent do u agree or disagree 一些人认为政府不应该花钱资助艺术家而且钱应该花在更重要的事情上。

根据政府和人民的需求不同;

2013年5月18日 Some people think all children learn history at school is important. Some others think learning subjects more relevant to life is important. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 一些人认为所有的孩子在学校学习历史是重要的。一些人认为学习与生活有关的科目是重要的。

学历史有助于孩子们从过去经验中汲取教训;学习历史有助于学生理解现代社会(许多现代问题都有历史根源); 有助于提高生活质量;生存能力;

2013年5月16日 Advertising which can be seen everywhere in daily life influences what people think is important and has negative effects. 现在生活中随时随处可看的广告对于人们对于“什么是重要的”的观点有影响且有负面效果。

长期暴露在广告影响下人们会接受广告传达的信息;这会导致人们关注一些他们以前没有关注的东西;一部分这些东西很可能是不必要的(如减肥产品,增高产品,化妆品等广告); 此外,广告会诱使人们购买一些他们根本不需要的产品; 最后,广告会影响市场竞争,使得消费者失去最佳的选择;

2013年5月11日 Today, the qualities of life of people in big cities are worse. What are the causes of this problem? Any

measures should be taken to solve it? 今天,大城市中的人们生活质量在下降。这个问题的原因是什么?有没有任何解决措施。

大城市人口密集,竞争激烈;导致压力大,污染严重; 减轻压力;修复环境;引导人们到小城市定居;

2013年4月27日 some people think that older school children should learn wide range subjects and develop knowledge, other people think that they should only learn a small number of

subjects in details. Dis and opinion 一些人认为年龄稍大一些的小学生应该学习广泛的科目并且开发知识,其他人认为他们应该仅仅详细学习少量的科目。

小学生理解能力差但记忆力强,所以适合记忆多方面的基础知识为未来打下基础;小学生时间充裕可以多学习一些课程;小学生没有确定未来发展方向,多学习可以为未来做准备;

学习少量的科目,减轻负担;专注于某些科目可以提高学习效果;

结论,分清楚主次,适合学生特点的课程重点学习,其它课程了解为主;

2013年4月18日 Some people think that it is acceptable to use animals in medical research for the benefit of human beings, while other people argue that it is wrong. DG. 一些人认为为了人类的利益用动物进行医学研究是可以接受的,而其他人则认为这是错误的。

动物应该也有生存的权利;不应该被人类剥夺;实验会造成动物巨大的痛苦如活体解剖(vivisection);

然而,医学研究对于人类的生存与减少人类的痛苦至关重要;这些研究如果不用动物做实验就只能用人类实验;人类作为高级动物,生存权应该优于动物;

结论,用动物实验是必须的但是需要控制尽量减少动物的痛苦。

2013年4月13日 As countries develop, their populations tend to live individually or in small family units. In your opinion, what is this cause and what are the effects on society. 随着国家的发展,它们的人口倾向于独自生活或生活在小家庭中。在你看来原因是什么对社会的影响是什么?

人们更看重自己的隐私和生活质量;

人们越来越多地离开自己的出生地去工作和生活;

可能影响家庭关系但是可以用技术手段弥补而且会带来很多好处;

2013年4月6日 A hundred years ago, people think that human race is steadily improving in every area of life. Nowadays, there is no certainty of this case. In which areas do you think we have made important progress nowadays? In which areas do you think we still need to make progress? 一百年前,人们认为人类在生活

的各个方面都在稳步的改善。现在,这一点并不一定。你认为我们在那些方面做出了重要的进步?在哪些方面你认为仍需要进步?

In the long path of human development, there have been times when people

stopped for a while looking back at their achievements and thinking about what still needs to be done. Amid the amazing progress that we have made and are making, it is time to do this thinking again.

There is no denying that mankind has made splendid achievement. For one thing, human beings have never been more equal than they are now. The sense of equality has taken root in every

individual’s mind and the tyrannies have either been thrown over or been

condemned. For another, the quality of people’s life has been improved greatly. Thanks to innovations in modern

technology, most people have got enough food to eat and served by a stronger

medical system. To prove this, the global life expectancy is 20 years more than the beginning of the 20th century.

Achievements as there are, human race still has much to do. To begin with, the challenge in environment is still pressing. Problems like species extinction, global warming and pollution in various forms

are still afflicting human beings and even threatening to end the existence of human race on our planet. Besides, the ghost of war is still hounding in the

world. Peoples are still killing each other for resources, different ideologies,

religious beliefs, and so on. What is more, the material wealth that man has made is still not enough. In many parts of the world, there are still people starving or leading wretched lives due to insufficient materials.

To sum up, human race has made significant achievements but they still have much to do in improving the environment, strengthening the world peace and create enough material wealth for everyone.

2013年3月23日 Technological progress in the past century has its negative effect, despite its remarkable contribution. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 过去一百年的技术进步尽管有其显著的贡献但是也有其消极影响。 自动化;飞行;电脑;电力

2013年3月14日 It is more important for a building to serve a purpose than to look beautiful. Architects shouldn't worry about producing building as a work of art. Do you agree or disagree? 建筑服务于某个目的比看起来漂亮更重要。建筑师不应为设计出像艺术品似的建筑而操心。

确实,建筑应该为了满足人们的需求而设计; 然而,美观也是人们需求的一部分;

而且,事实证明美观的设计往往也是最容易实现设计功能的选择;

2013年3月9日 Some people believe that studying in a college or university is the best way for students to prepare for their future career. Others think they should leave school as soon as possible to develop their career through work experience. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

一些人认为在大学学习是学生为了未来的事业做准备的最好办法。其他人认为他们应该尽快离开学校通过工作经验发展自己的事业。 确实,尽快工作可以尽快开始积累工作经验并熟悉社会,这会给未来的事业发展奠定基础;

然而,未来事业的发展仅靠简单地积累工作经验是不够的;它还需要年轻人具备一些理论知识;而且知识不足会导致年轻人只能从事一些低端的工作。

2013年3月2日 Universities and colleges are now offering qualifications through distance learning from the Internet rather than teachers in the classroom. Do you think the advantages of this development overweight the disadvantages? 大学现在通过网上远程教育而不是课堂面授提供学历。

弊端:无法掌握学生的学习真实状况,可能会被利用骗取学历;网络学历可能不像面授学历那样有质量;

然而,这些问题可以通过学校加强管理和技术手段解决;扩大学校和学生的选择;减少学校和学生的支出;

2013年2月23日Not enough students choose science subjects in university in many countries. What're the reasons for this problem? What're the effects on the society?在许多国家,在大学选择理科的学生都不足。 对理科学习没有兴趣; 理科就业前景不如文科; 理科人才不足;文科过剩;

2013年2月16日 Some people think all lawbreakers should be taken in to prison, others believe that there are better alternatives. DG. 一些人认为所有的违法者都应该被关进监狱。其他人认为还有更好的替代手段。

2013年2月14日 Some people think young people should be free to choose his or her job,but other people think they should be realistic and think more about their future. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 一些人认为年轻人应该自由选择自己的工作,但是其他人认为他们应该现实一些并且更多的思考自己的未来。

年轻人还不知道自己适合和想要的事业,所以思考未来是无根据的; 兴趣是最好的老师,可以帮年轻人很好地发展;

但是,未来发展决定年轻人和社会的未来所以也应该考虑。 结合兴趣选择有未来的工作。

2013年2月2日 Some people say watching television is bad for Children in all ways, others say it is good for children to get

knowledge. 一些人说看电视在所有方面都对孩子有害,其他人说它对孩子们获得知识有利。

2013年1月19日 Caring for children is probably the most

important thing of the society. It is suggested that all mothers and fathers should be required to take the childcare training courses. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the statement? 照顾孩子也许是一个社会最重要的事情。有人建议应该要求所有的父母都参加关于照顾孩子的培训课。

2013年1月12日 In some countries, the parents expect children to spend long time in studying both in and after school and have less free time. Do you think it has positive or negative effects on children and the society? 在一些国家,父母期望孩子在学校与放学后都花很长的时间学习,减少自由活动的时间。

2013年1月10日 The most important thing of people's life is his or her work. Without satisfying career, the life is meaningless. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 人们生活中最重要的事情是工作。如果没有满意的事业,生活是没有意义的。

2013年1月5日 Some people spend more time reading books, while others prefer to watch TV.The former group are more likely to develop creative imaginations and have a much better grasp of language skills. Do you agree or disagree? 一些人花更多的时间读书,而其他人更喜欢看电视。前者更可能发展创造性的想象力且更好地掌握语言能力。

2012年12月15日 How do you think people do not visit museums in their local areas?What are the importance of museums to society? We live in cities or towns which have

museums displaying historical and cultural importance, but people do not visit them. 我们生活在博物馆展出历史和文化方面重要物品的城市与城镇中,但是人们却不去参观。你怎么看人们不参观他们当地博物馆这个现象?博物馆对社会有什么重要性?

2012年12月8日 In some countries around the world men and women are having children late in life. What are the reasons for

this development? What are the effects on society and family life? 在世界上的一些国家,男性和女性都推迟生育的时间。

2012年12月6日 Nowadays, people always throw old things away and buy new things, whereas in the past, old things were repaired and used again. What factors cause this

phenomenon? What effects does the phenomenon lead to? 现在,人们总是扔掉旧的东西买新的,而在过去旧东西会被修好再次利用。 2012年12月1日 More and more companies are allowing employees to work at home . Do you think this is a positive or negative development? 越来越多的企业允许雇员在家工作。 2012年11月24日 With the increasing use of mobile phone and computer,the number of people who write letter has decreased. As a result, letter writing will disappear soon. Do u agree or

disagree?How do you think letter writing is important? 随着手机和电脑使用的不断增加,写信的人们在减少。因此写信的技能将很快消失。你是否同意?你认为写信的技能有多重要?

2012年11月17日 In the past, buildings often reflected the culture of a society,but today all modern buildings look alike and cities throughout the world are becoming more and more similar.

What are the reasons?Is this a positive or negative development? 过去,建筑经常会反映一个社会的文化,但是今天现代化的建筑看起来都很相似而且世界各地的城市变得越来越相似。

2012年11月8日 We have three important parts of education reading, writing and Math. Some people think every child will

benefit from a forth skill added to the list: computer skills: do you agree or disagree? 教育中有三个重要部分阅读,写作和数学。一些人认为增加第四个技能——电脑技能——会给每个孩子带来好处。 2012年11月3日 \

because of crime. Some believe that more actions should be taken to prevent crime, but others feel little can be done. What's your view?

\许多人因为犯罪而不敢离家外出。一些人认为应该采取更多措施阻止犯罪,但是其他人认为没有多少办法。你的看法是?

2012年10月27日 Advertisements discourage us from being different individuals and make us become what they want us to be and look the same. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 广告不利于我们成为不同的个体并使我们成为它想要的样子并有相同的外表。你在多大程度上同意或者不同意?

2012年10月20日 Nowadays it is more convenient and easier for people to travel to other countries, is it development a positive or negative effect? 现在,人们去其他国家旅行变得更方便,更容易了。

2012年10月13日 We have a mixture of people from different culture and ethnic groups in a country. Why? Is this a positive or negative development? 混有不同文化与民族的人们在一个国家里。原因是什么?这是积极还是消极的现象?

2012年10月11日 \directly related to economic success, while others believe this depends on other factors.

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.\一些人认为个人幸福和经济成功直接有关,而其他人认为幸福取决于其它因素。 2012年9月22日 \richer but also safer and healthier than ever before. However, they are less happy.

What are the main reasons and possible solutions?

\在一些国家,年轻人不仅比以前任何时候都更富有,而且更安全,更健康。然而,他们不如过去幸福。

2012年9月15日 \Some people, therefore, think that financial support from

government should be only provided for scientific research rather than research for less useful subjects.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?\研究生阶段的研究经费有限。一些人因此认为政府财政援助应该只是给予理科研究而不是其它不太有用的科目。

2012年9月6日 \get university education,and the government should make it free to all people no matter their financial background?

To what extent do u agree or disagree?\一些人认为每个人都有权利获得高等教育而且政府应该让它对任何经济背景的人免费。 2012年9月1日 \spend money on major sports of international competition, while others think it should spend money encouraging children to take part in sports from a young age.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.\一些人认为政府应该把钱花在有国际比赛的主要运动项目上,而其他人认为政府应该花钱鼓励孩子从小参与运动。

2012年8月25日 \while others are free.

Do the advantages of charged museum outweigh its

disadvantages?\许多博物馆收费而其它博物馆是免费的。 2012年8月11日 \a job after leaving school.

What problems will youth unemployment cause for individuals and society? What measures should be taken to reduce the level of unemployment among young people?\许多年轻人在离开学校后找不到工作。年轻人失业会给个人和社会带来什么问题?应该采取什么措施以减少年轻人失业水平?

2012年8月9日 \important part in the way which people relate to one another socially.

Do the advantages outweigh its disadvantages?\手机和互联网在人们彼此社交的方式中有重大影响。

2012年8月4日 \transmitted day and night.

Is it a positive or negative development?\在一些国家电视节目不分昼夜都在播出。

2012年7月28日 \

painting and singing, do not directly improve the quality of people’s lives, therefore government's money should be spent on other things.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?\一些人认为绘画,唱歌等艺术没有直接改善人们的生活,所以政府资金应该花在其它方面

2012年7月21日 \home while studying at university than live at home with parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?\in the world have high volumes of traffic.What problems it may cause?give reasons and actions.

2012年7月12日 \home while studying at university than live at home with parents. To what extent do you agree or disagree?\大学生住在外面比和父母住在家里好。

2012年7月7日 Advertising encourage people to buy in quantity rather than promoting its quality. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 广告鼓励人们看数量购买产品而不是推销产品质量。 2012年6月30日 Some visitors are interested in other countries' cultures and traditions. how they learn other cultures and

traditions? why this is interesting to some visitors but not to others.

一些游客对于其它国家的文化和传统感兴趣。他们如何能了解其它文化和传统。为什么这对一些游客有意思但对其他人并非如此。 2012年6月16日 There is an increasing number of people who do not know their neighbours,what causes this situation? how to solve? 越来越多的人们不认识自己的邻居。

2012年6月14日 Scientific research should be carried out and controlled by government rather than private companies,to what extent do you agree or disagree? 科学研究应该被政府而不是私人企业执行与控制。

2012年6月9日 Some people think that news has no connection with people's lives so then it is a waste of time reading news in the newspaper and watch the news programs on television. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 一些人认为新闻和人们的生活无关所以看报纸和电视的新闻是浪费时间。

2012年5月26日 Some people argue that the government should support the funds for the arts, while some other people suggest that the money should be used for public health and

education. discuss both views and give your opinion. 一些人认为政府应该资助艺术而其他人则建议资金应该被用于公众健康和教育。 2012年5月12日 Today, prison is the most common solution for crime. But some people think that it would be a more effective way to provide them with better education to prevent them from becoming criminals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 今天,监狱是最普遍的解决犯罪的方法。但是一些人认为向人们提供更好的教育以避免他们成为罪犯将会是更好的办法。

2012年5月10日 \amounts of advertisements from competing companies. To what extent do you think the advertising industry exerts an influence upon people’s lives? And what measures could be adopted to counter the risk of the disastrous effects?

\人们频繁面对大量的来自彼此竞争企业的广告。你在多大程度上认为广告业给人们生活带来影响?可以采取哪些措施针对灾难性后果?

2012年4月28日 Human should not use animals as source of food and clothing. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 人类不应该用动物作为食品和服装的来源。

2012年4月21日 Someone thinks that it is a waste of time for an individual to plan for future, and it is more important to focus on present. Do you agree or disagree? 一些人认为个人为未来做计划是浪费时间,而且专注于现在更重要。

2012年4月14日 the tendency of news reports focus on the problems and emergencies rather than positive development is harmful to individual and to society.To what extent do you agree or disagree 新闻报道专注于问题以及紧急事件而不是积极现象这一趋势对个人和社会有害。

2012年4月12日 How ambition is important to those who want to be successful. Is it a positive or negative characteristic? 野心对于那些想要成功的人有多重要?它是积极的还是消极的性格?

2012年3月31日 In some countries, the aged people are

considered of great value. While others believe the youth is more important. Please discuss the both sides and give your own

opinion. 在一些国家,老人被认为具有很高的价值而其他人认为年轻人更重要。

2012年3月17日 News media are important in modern society. Why are they so important? Are their influences generally positive or negative? 新闻媒体在现代社会非常重要。

2012年3月10日 It is reported there will be higher proportion of older people than young people in the future in some countries, do you think it is a positive or negative development? 据报道,在一些国家老人的比例将会超过年轻人。

2012年3月8日 People aim to achieve the balance between their work and lives .but few people achieve it. What are the

causes of the problems? How to overcome it? 人们的目标是达到工作与生活的平衡但是没有多少人做得到。

2012年2月25日 Today,more and more full time university students focus on other activities rather than spend a lot of time studying. Some people think it is essential for university students to be involved in other activities. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 今天,越来越多的全日制大学生专注于其它活动而不是花很多时间学习。一些人认为,大学生参与其它活动是必须的。

2012年2月18日 Some people think the technology has made life more complex, and the way to make it simple is stop using technology. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 一些人认为技术使得生活变得更复杂,而且使生活变简单的方法是停止使用技术。

确实技术增加了生活的复杂性; 并非所有的技术都是如此;

即便停用技术也不一定会使生活简单反而会更复杂;

2012年2月9日 Some people think the spread of multinational companies and globalization produce positive effects to everyone. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? 一些人认为跨国公司的扩张和全球化给每个人都带来积极影响。 确实它带来好处

但是有些人不参与全球化。 即便参与也有可能受害而非受益。

2012年2月4日 Some people think young people should follow the old traditions of society. Some people think young people should be free of behave individuals. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 一些人认为年轻人应该遵守社会的旧的传统。一些人认为年轻人应该是行动自由的个人。

2012年1月14日 Some employers consider social skills as important as good qualification for success in a job. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

一些雇主认为社交技能在工作成功中与好的资质同样重要。

工作成功:达到工作岗位的要去;完成工作中的任务; 社交能力:与人保持良好关系的能力;

好的资质:证明某项工作能力的证书或其他素质;

工作对人们的要求不同,所以在一些情况下好的社交能力与职业资质同等重要,但在很多情况下并非如此,所以我不同意两者对于工作成功同等重要这个观点。

一个成功的工人必须高质量地完成他或她自己的工作。许多现代工作都需要团队合作而不是一个人的完成。例如一个职业足球运动员必须依靠其它球员的配合才能赢得比赛。类似的例子很多,数不胜数。在这些工作中,与团队成员良好的沟通能力,以及与他人保持良好关系的能力对于成功至关重要。在这些情况下,取得工作成功不仅仅要靠高超的职业资质也要靠良好的社交能力,所以它们是同等重要的。

然而,仔细的思考可能会带来一个完全不同的结论。一些专业工作等主要需要工人的职业素质而不是社交能力。例如,病人肯定会选择一个有很高职业资质但是脾气很差的医生而不是一个好脾气但是没有资质的医生。即便是那些需要团队合作的工作,如果团队其他人都乐于合作的话,一个高资质低情商的成员也是可以取得成功的。所以说,好的社交能力并不一定是必要的。

2012年1月12日 Some people think the government should pay for public libraries in every town, while some people think it is a waste of money, as we can access to information from the

Internet. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 一些人认为政府应该为每个城镇的公共图书馆付费,然而其他人认为由于我们可以从互联网上获得知识所以这是浪费金钱

2012年1月7日 Some people think developing countries should invite large foreign companies to open office and factories to grow their economies. Other people think the developing countries should keep the large foreign companies out and develop local companies instead. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 一些人认为发展中国家应该邀请大的跨国公司来开办分支机构或者工厂以发展本国经济。其他人认为发展中国家应该把外国的大公司拒之门外并且发展本国公司。

2011年12月17日 It becomes more popular to find out the

history of your family, what are the reasons and do you think it's a positive or negative development? 查清家族历史正在变得越来越流行,这个现象的原因是什么,你认为他是积极的现象还是消极的现象。

2011年12月10日 Human activities have negative effect on plants and animal species. Some people think that it is too late to do anything about this problem. Other people believe that

effective measures can be taken to improve this situation. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 人类活动对于动物和植物物种有消极的影响。一些人认为针对这个问题采取任何行动都为时已晚。其他人认为还可以采取有效措施以改善这个情况。

2011年12月3日 Today food travel thousands of miles from the farm to the consumers. Why is this? Is it a positive or negative trend? 现在食品在农场和消费者之间要运送数千英里。这个现象的原因是什么你认为它是积极的还是消极的

2011年12月1日 Some people think that sport is very important for society. Others, however, argue that it is nothing more than a leisure activity. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

一些人认为体育运动对社会非常重要。然而其他人认为它只是一种休闲活动。

? 确实,体育运动可以作为一种休闲的活动。

? 但是,体育不仅仅可以休闲,它还对社会有着重要的作用; 社会需要健康的公民,体育可以改善人们的体质; 社会需要积极向上的精神,体育运动也可以给人们带来这些; ? 体育不仅仅是个人的休闲活动它还对于社会有着重要的作用; 2011年11月26日 people in both developed countries and

developing countries are richer for economic growth. Studies show

people in developing countries are happier than before while people in developed countries are not. Analyze reasons and what can we learn?

发展中国家和发达国家的人们都以为经济增长而更加富有。研究表明发展中国家的人们比过去更幸福然而发达国家的人们没有这种感觉。请分析原因以及我们能够汲取的教训。

2011年11月19日 Some people argue that job satisfaction is more important than job security. Other people think one should hold a permanent job. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

一些人认为工作满足感比工作的安全感更加重要。其他人认为人们应该有一份永久性的工作。讨论双方观点并给出你的看法。 ? 确实,稳定的工作对于很多人非常重要。人们有固定的支出,所以需要稳定的收入。固定的工作给人们带来这些,所以对这些人非常重要。

? 然而,对于那些有更高要求的人来说,仅仅安全感无法满足他们的需要。除了稳定的收入之外,许多人还需要成就感、新鲜感、面对新的挑战等。长期固定从事同样的工作很难满足这些需求。 ? 在我看来,安全感是满足人们生存必须的,但是当人们无需为生存担心时,满足感对他们来说更加重要。

2011年11月17日 newspaper is the best way to get latest information because it has more influence than other forms of media. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

报纸是最好的获得最新信息的途径,因为它比其他形式的媒体更有影响。你在多大程度上同意或者不同意?(最佳策略 + 因果判断) ? 尽管报纸有很大的影响且是一个很好的获得最新信息的途径,但我不认为它是最好的选择。

? 报纸把新近发生的重大事件以书面的形式提供给公众。由于报纸

有专业的记者和编辑团队它的信息比起如网络等更加的真实准确。但是,这足以证明它比其他媒体更好吗? ? 首先报纸并不见得比其他媒体影响力更大。

? 其次,获得最新的信息方面报纸也比起网络相差甚远。至于在信息的全面与丰富程度上,报纸仅仅有文字与图片,连电视都比不上更不用说网络了。

2011年11月5日 More govenment investment should be on the teaching of science than any other subjects in order to keep a country's development and progress. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

为了保持一个国家的发展和进步,花在教理科方面的政府投资应该超过教任何其他的学科地政府投资。

? 政府的资金有限应该最大化地满足国家和公众的需求。 ? 确实,政府应该投资理科教育。

? 理科教育仅仅提高了社会的生产力,但是社会还需要价值观、政治体系、社会制度、法律、艺术等等。这些对于社会也非常重要而且也需要投资。

2011年10月29日 Films and computer games containing

violence are popular. Some people say they have negative effect on society and should be banned. Other say they are just harmless relaxation. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 含有暴力的电影和电脑游戏非常流行。一些人认为这对社会有负面影响并且应该禁止。其他人说它只是无害的休闲形式。

? 确实含有这些内容的游戏和电影对于一些人有影响因此应该禁止。 ? 然而,对于大部分其他人来说它只是无害的休闲形式。

2011年10月22日 Anyone can post information on the Internet. Some people say most of what we read on the Internent is inaccurate. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 任何人都可以在网上发布信息。一些人认为我们在网上读的大多数信息都不准确。

? 确实,所有人都可以在网上发信息可能会导致网络上很多信息不准确。

? 但是,并不是所有的信息都是不准确的。许多人们经常浏览的信息来源都有编辑团队可以识别大部分的虚假信息。 ? 此外,人们还可以选择自己觉得可信的信息来源。 2011年10月20日 Some people think Olympic games are an exciting event and can attrack many people to get together,but others think it is a waste of money.Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

一些人认为奥运会是激动人心的大事并且可以吸引人们团结在一起,但其他人认为它是浪费金钱。

? 确实奥运会消耗大笔的资金用于建设场馆与其它设施以及招待运动员与相关人员。奥运会结束后这些设施大量闲置。而且招待运动员的费用也很少给国家带来直接的好处。

? 然而,闲置的场馆可以用于当地的人民的体育运动以及举办各种体育活动等。奥运会在促进国际关系以及人们的精神方面有很大的作用。

2011年10月8日 The the proportion of older people is

increasing steadily. Is it positive or negative to society? 老年人的比例正在稳步上升。这是积极的还是消极的。

? 老人失去劳动力,他们的比例提高会导致社会劳动力不足;此外老人体弱多病会增加社会负担;

? 老人未必丧失劳动力;随着现代健康和医疗的发展人们可以保持工作能力到老年;此外,老人有着年轻人不具备丰富的经验;

2011年9月24日 The best way for a country to prepare for the future is to invest more in young people. Agree or disagree? In what ways should the contry invest in young people? 一个国家为未来做准备的最好方法是投资于年轻人。你是否同意?国家应该用哪些方式投资于年轻人?

2011年9月17日 \math and philosophy are difficult to some students, so people should take it as selective not compulsory. Do you agree or

disagree?\一些人认为数学与哲学等一批学科对某些学生来说非常困难,所以人们应该把它当做选修课而不是必修课

? 确实,许多学生没有天分学习某些学科,但是有天分学习其他的科目。所以应该允许他们选择放弃不适合自己的科目; ? 此外,许多学科教授的东西可能学生一生也没有机会使用; ? 一些人可能认为这些学科是很多学习的基础因此必须学习。但是许多现代设备可以有效弥补这些知识的欠缺,所以也没必要所有人都学习; 2011年9月15日 Nowadays a large amount of advertising is aimed at children. Some people think this can have negative

effects on children and should be banned. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 现在大量的广告指向儿童。一些人认为这对儿童有消极影响并且应该禁止

? 广告通过各种手段诱使消费者购买产品。儿童不像成年人那样有足够的判断力,因此更容易被广告诱惑购买自己不需要的产品; ? 其次,这些广告往往用一些夸张的手段描述购买这些产品的好处,这会使得孩子过早地关注金钱的重要性,从小培养拜金的思想; ? 即便是一些人认为广告中含有有用的信息而且孩子们也需要为了适应未来无处不在的广告提前接触。但这些信息完全可以从广告之外的途径获得而且适应商品信息应该是在人们形成足够的理性判断能力之后而不是之前。

2011年9月3日 The qualities a person needs to become successful in today's world cannot be learned at a university or similar academic institution. To what extent do you agree or

disagree? 一个人在今天的世界中取得成功的素质是不能在大学和其他类似的学术机构中学到的

2011年8月27日 Nowadays, people all over the world prefer to watch foreign films much more than the locally produced ones. Why is this the case? Should the government give financial

support to the local film industry? 现在世界各地的人们更喜欢看外国的电影,而不是本国生产的影片。这个现象的原因是什么政府是否应该资助本国电影

? 习惯本土文化对外国文化有好奇心; ? 跨国电影传播越来越活跃;

? 应该资助:电影是本国文化发展和文化传播的重要工具;但是面对外来的强势竞争本土电影很难发展,所以需要政府的资助; ? 不应资助:即便资助未必有效;政府的资金有限应该用在更重要的用途上。

2011年8月20日 Some people believe that a police force

carrying guns will increase the crime rate. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 一些人认为警察持枪将会增加犯罪率。

? 确实,警察持枪可能会增加犯罪率。罪犯如果知道警察持枪的话,他们也会采取一些针对性的措施,如也持枪。那么犯罪的严重程度将因此大幅度增加。

? 然而,警察持枪可以有效震慑那些想要犯罪的人,而且使他们面对罪犯有有效的制止手段。因此可以减少犯罪率。

? 此外,一个社会犯罪率高低与社会制度,教育程度,经济发展等诸多因素有关但是与警察是否持枪没有直接的联系。

2011年8月13日 Some people think the main purpose of schools is to turn the children into good citizens and workers, rather than to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 一些人认为学校的主要目的是把孩子们变成好工人和好公民而不是对于孩子们作为个人有任何的好处

2011年7月30日 Some people think governments should ban dangerous sports. Others, however, argue that people have the freedom to make their own decisions. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 一些人认为政府应该禁止危险的体育运动。一些人认为,人们应该有自己做决定的自由

? 确实,政府有责任保护公民的健康与安全。危险的运动可能会发生事故造成运动员自己甚至他人的伤害甚至丧命。所以,政府应该禁止这种运动。

? 但是,这些危险在采取足够的措施和具备足够的训练的基础上是可以有效控制的,所以政府的禁止是不必要的。人们有自己选择自己活动的自由。只要他们足够成熟能够做出理性的决定,他们就有权利选择自己从事的任何运动。

? 在我看来,政府有必要禁止那些无法避免事故的运动并且要求运动员具备足够的思考和运动能力,如果这些条件满足的话,人们应该有自己选择的权利。 2011年7月16日 Science and technology have great influence on our lives. But some people think we should also value the work of artists such as musicians, painters and writers. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 科学技术对我们的生活有很大的影响。但是一些人认为我们也应该珍惜音乐家,画家,以及作家等艺术家的工作。

2011年7月9日 Some countries and individuals try to deal with the problem of animal extinction, others think it is more important to deal with problems of human beings. Discuss both views and

give your opinion. 一些国家和个人试图解决动物灭绝问题。其他人认为解决人类面临的问题更重要

? 确实,人们应该解决自己面临的很多问题,如战争,疾病,饥饿,就业。这些问题直接影响人们的生存;

? 然而,人们的生存不仅仅需要解决自己面临的问题。解决动物灭绝的问题也很重要。人类的生存与发展需要良好的生态环境。如果物种灭绝,生态系统将失去平衡,人类也无法生存。此外许多动物产品是现代工业必须的原料,如果灭绝,损失惨重; 2011年6月25日 We are surrounded by all kinds of advertising and this is increasingly influencing our life. Do the positive effects outweigh the negative effects? 我们的周围围绕着各种各样的广告,而且这越来越多的影响着我们的生活。

2011年6月23日 Traditional food is being replaced by

international fast foods. This has negative effects on family and society. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 国际快餐正在取代传统食品。这对于家庭和社会都有负面的影响。

2011年6月11日 Some people think the government should spend more money on public services rather than spend money on arts.To what extent do you agree or disagree? 一些人认为政府应该把更多的钱花在公共服务上而不是把钱花在艺术照

2011年5月28日 Some people think that teachers should be responsible for teaching students how to judge right and wrong and how to behave well. Some say that teachers should only teach students academic subjects. Discuss both views and give your opinion. 一些人认为教师应负责教学生如何判断是非以及如何举止良好。一些人认为教师应该只教学生们学术知识。

2011年5月19日 The government should control the amount of violence in films and on television in order to decrease the violent crimes in society. To what extent do you agree or disagree with

this issue? 为了减少社会中的暴力犯罪,政府应该控制电影和电视中的暴力内容。

2011年5月14日 Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community then we will have a better life. To what extent do you agree or disagree with the above opinion? 一些人认为贪婪和自私已经成为现代社会的基调,而且我们应该回到旧的家庭和社会的传统,然后我们就可以有更好的生活。

2011年5月7日 Environmental problems are big to individual country and individual person, we have reached the stage where the only way to protect environment with the international level. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 环境问题对于单独国家和单独个人来说过于庞大,我们已经到了这样一个阶段,只有靠国际水平的合作才能保护环境。

2011年4月30日 Foreign tourists should be charged more than local people when visting cultural and historial attractions. Do you agree or disagree? 在参观文化和历史旅游景点时,应该向国际游客收取比本地游客更多的费用

2011年4月16日 Many people believe it is important to protect environment, but they make no efforts on it. Why is this the case? What actions can be done to suggest individuals protect the

environment? 许多人认为保护环境是重要的,但是他们没有为之付出努力。这个现象的原因是什么,可以采取哪些措施鼓励个人保护环境?

2011年4月2日 Many people think cheap air travel should be encouraged because it gives ordinary people freedom to travel

further. However, others think this leads to environmental problem, so air travel should be more expensive in order to discourage people from having it. Discuss both views and give your own

opinion. 许多人认为廉价的航空旅行应该鼓励,因为它给予普通人

旅行更远的自由。然而,其他人认为这导致环境问题,所以飞机旅行应该提价以阻止人们使用它。

2011年3月19日 Computer technologies are more accessible and cheaper, as the result, more adults work at home and children study at home. Is this a positive or negative development? 电脑技术越来越容易得到且越来越廉价,所以越来越多的成人在家工作越来越多的孩子们在家学习。

2011年3月12日 Competitiveness is a positive quality for people to have among most societies. How does this competitiveness

affect individuals? Do you think it is a positive or negative trend? 在大多数社会中,竞争性是人们拥有的积极的素质。竞争性如何影响个人?你认为它是积极还是消极的趋势?

2011年3月5日 some people believe governments should spend money on measures of language with few people from dying out completely. Others think this is a waste of financial

support.Discuss both views and give your position 一些人认为政府应该花钱阻止没有多少人说的语言免遭灭绝。其他人认为这是浪费财政支持。

2011年2月26日 A country should try to produce all the food to its people and import as little food as possible. Do you agree or disagree? 一个国家应该生产所有人民需要的食品并且尽可能少地进口食品。

2011年2月19日 Some people think women can play an equal role as men in a country’s police force or military force. Others, however, argue that women are not suited for such kind of work. Discuss both these views and give own opinion. 一些人认为女性能和男性在国家的警察和军队的中和男性有同等的作用。然而,其他人提出女性不适合这种工作。

2011年2月17日 Some people think that the government should give financial assistance to artists to support the

development of arts. Others, however, argue that it is not the best

way. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 一些人认为政府应该资助艺术家以支持艺术发展。然而,其他人提出这不是最好的方法。

2011年2月12日 Tourism has not only benefited but also

harmed the development of many countries. What problems does it bring about? How can countries ensure that tourism benefits their own development? 旅游业不仅有利而且会损害许多国家的

发展。它会带来哪些问题?国家如何能确保旅游业有利于它的发展? 2011年1月27日 Some people think that it is necessary to travel abroad to learn about other countries, but other people think that it is not necessary to travel abroad because all the information can be seen at TV and the internet. Discuss both opinions and give your own opinion. 一些人认为有必要出国旅行以了解其它国家,但是其他人认为因为所有的知识可以在电视或者网上看到,所以去其它国家旅行是不必要的。

2011年1月22日 Nowadays many individuals in our society behave in an anti-social way such as committing crimes. What are the causes of this? Who should take responsibility for dealing with it? 现在,我们的社会很多人有反社会行为如犯罪等。这个现象的原因是什么?谁应该承担解决的责任?

2011年1月15日 Nowadays, some workplaces are trying to employ an equal number of men and women. To what extent do you think this is a positive or negative development? 现在一些工作场所努力雇佣同等数量的男性和女性。你认为这是积极的还是消极的现象?

2011年1月8日 Some people think that robots are very important to human’s future development. Others, however, argue that they are dangerous and have negative impacts on society. Discuss both these views and give your opinion. 一些人认为机器人对于人类的未来发展非常重要。然而,其他人提出机器人是危险的并且对于社会有消极影响。讨论双方观点并给出你的看法。

2010年12月18日 Some people believe that the teaching

method with a teacher and students in a classroom will not exist by the year 2050. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 一些人认为到2050年师生在教室中教学的方法将不会存在。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?

2010年12月11日 Scientists believe that people are damaging their health by eating more and more junk food. Some people think that education can help them change that bad habit. Others, however, argue that education does not work. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 科学家认为人们正在通过吃越来越多的垃圾食品破坏自己的健康。一些人认为教育可以帮助人们改变这一坏习惯。然而,其他人提出教育没有用。讨论双方观点给出你的看法。

2010年12月4日 In the past historical and cultural objects were stored in the museum. But now, people can see them freely

through the Internet. So some people claim that the museum will not be needed any longer. To what extent do you agree or

disagree with this point of view? 过去历史和文化的物品被储存在博物馆。但是,现在人们可以自由地在网上看这些展品,所以一些人提出再也不需要博物馆了。你在多大程度上同意或者不同意这个观点?

2010年11月27日 In some countries, people don't like to go to small town-centre shops and they prefer large out-of-town stores. However, it has limited access to these stores without cars. This development causes the increase of the use of cars. Do the

advantages of this development overweigh its disadvantages? 在一些国家,人们不喜欢去市中心的小型商店并且喜欢市郊的大商场。然而,没有汽车人们去往这些商场的途径有限。这个现象导致汽车使用增加。这一现象的好处是否超过弊端?

2010年11月20日 Some people have benefited from modern communications technology, and some people haven’t benefited from it at all. To what extent do you agree or disgree with this

point? 一些人从现代通信技术中获得好处而另一些人没有从中获益。你在多大程度上同意或者不同意这个观点?

2010年11月6日 Everyone should stay in the school until they reach the age of 18. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

任何人在18岁之前都应该待在学校。你在多大程度上同意或者反对? 2010年11月4日 Some parents need to spend time on reading or telling stories to Children, while others think Children can read through a variety of sources, such as book, TV and internet by themselves. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 一些父母需要花时间给孩子读或者讲故事,而其他人认为孩子可以从书籍,电视和互联网上自己看故事。讨论双方观点给出你的看法。 2010年10月30日 Some people think by paying taxes is a big enough contribution to their society. Others think people have

more responsibilities as members of society than only paying taxes. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 一些人认为纳税是人们对他们社会足够大的贡献。其他人认为人们作为社会的成员有比纳税更多的责任。讨论双方观点给出你的看法。

2010年10月23日 Some people think pollution and damage of environment are resulted from a country developing and becoming richer, and this is hard to be avoided. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 一些人认为污染和对环境的破坏是国家发展和致富的结果,并且这很难避免。你在多大程度上同意或者不同意? 2010年10月14日 In some countries, it is illegal for companies to reject job applicants for their age, is this a positive or negative development? 在一些国家,企业因为申请人的年龄而拒绝雇佣他是违法的。这是积极还是消极的现象?

2010年10月9日 Some countries have introduced a law to limit working hours for employees.Why this law can be introduced? Do you think its a positive / negative development? 一些国家采用法律限制雇员的工作时间。为什么这些法律可以被采用?你认为这是积极的还是消极的现象?

2010年9月25日 A study shows lots of children aged between 7 and 11 spend too much time watching television and playing video games. How do you think this problem affect the children, their families and the society? What measures can be taken to solve it? 一项研究表明大量的7到11岁的孩子花过多的时间看电视和玩电子游戏。你认为这个问题怎么影响孩子们,家庭和社会?可以采取哪些措施解决它?

2010年9月16日 Society is based on rules and laws. It would not function if individuals are free to do whatever they want to. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 社会时基于制度和法律的。如果个人可以自由地做任何想做的事情的话,社会就无法发生作用。你在多大程度上同意或者不同意?

2010年9月11日 Some people think that it is necessary to use animals to test medicines. Others, however, argue that it is not right. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. 一些人认为用动物实验药品是必要的。然而其他人提出这是不对的。讨论双方观点给出你的看法。

2010年9月4日 Anyone can use a mobile phone to answer the work call and home call at any place or 7 days a week. Do you think this development brings us more positive effect or negative effect on both individual and society? 任何人都可以随时随地用手机接听工作电话与家庭电话。你认为这个现象给个人和社会带来更多的积极影响还是消极影响?

2010年8月28日 In many cities, planners locate schools, homes, offices, shops in specific areas which are widely separate from each other. Do you think the advantages of this policy overweigh the disadvantages to the city residents? 在许多城市,规划者把学校,住宅,办公室,商店放在彼此远离的特定区域。你是否认为这一政策的好处超过了它给城市居民带来的弊端?

2010年8月21日 \publicize their activities by introducing special days every year like

National Children's Day and Non-smoking Day. Why do they introduce special days and what effects does this have?

\现在,一些阻止和慈善机构通过每年引入一些特别的节日如全国儿童节,无烟日等引起公众对他们行为的注意。他们为什么引入这些特别的节日?这会有哪些影响?

2010年8月14日 As major cities in the world grow continuously and expand into the countryside, new problems emerge as well. What are the problems that young people living in the city are now facing? Give solutions to these problems. 随着世界主要城市不断成长并扩展到农村地区,新的问题也随之出现。现在居住在城市的年轻人面临什么问题?给出这些问题的解决办法。

2010年8月5日 In many parts of the world children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this case

happening? How should children or teenagers be punished? 在世界许多地区,孩子们和青少年犯罪在增加。为什么会发生这种情况?孩子和青少年犯罪应该如何惩罚?

2010年7月31日 University students should pay all the cost of studies because university education only benefits the students themselves not the society as a whole. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 因为大学教育只是给学生自己而不是整个社会带来好处,所以大学生应该支付自己的全部学费。你在多大程度上同意或不同意?

2010年7月17日 Nowadays more and more people from

agricultural areas move into cities to get jobs, which brings many problems in both places. What are the most problems? What

measures should be taken to solve them? 现在,越来越多的来自农业地区的人们移居城市找工作,这给两个地区都带来了许多问题。最大的问题是什么?应该采取哪些措施以解决它们?

2010年7月15日 \

practical skills by themselves, while others think they should learn from teachers.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

\一些人认为成年人应该自学实用技能,而其他人认为他们应该从老师那里学习。讨论双方观点给出你的看法。

2010年7月10日 Nowadays, more and more young people hold the important positions in the government. Some people think that it is a good thing while others argue that it is not suitable. Discuss both these views and give your opinion. 现在,越来越多的年轻人在政府中占据重要的岗位。一些人认为这是好事而其他人提出这不合适。讨论双方观点给出你的看法。

2010年6月26日 International travel sometimes makes people more prejudiced rather than board-minded. What are the main reasons of this phenomenon? How do you think people can get better understanding of the countries they visit? 出国旅游有时候会使得人们偏见加深而不是更加开明。这个现象的主要原因是什么?人们如何才能更好地理解他们旅行的国家?

2010年6月19日 Nowadays an increasing number of people frequently change their jobs and living places in their lives. Do you think this is a negative or positive development? 现在越来越多的人们一生中频繁地换工作和居住的地点。你认为这是消极的还是积极的现象?

2010年6月17日 The international societies can benefit from increased contacts and closer relationships brought about by air travels and telecommunications. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 国际社会可以从航空旅行和电信技术带来的越来越多的交往和更紧密的关系中获益。你在多大程度上同意或者不同意这个观点?

2010年6月5日 Some people think that universities should give various priorities to those students who come from rural areas. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this point of view? 一些人认为大学应该提供各种照顾给那些来自农村地区的学生。你在多大程度上同意或者不同意这个观点?

2010年5月29日 Many young people today leave school with a negative attitude towards learning. Why do you think this is happing?what can be done to encourage a positive attitude to learning in young people? 许多年轻人现在带着对学习的消极态度离开学校。你认为为什么发生这种情况?可以采取什么措施鼓励年轻人对学习的积极态度?

2010年5月20日 Some people say that children should obey the rules of their parents and teachers, while others argue that children will not be well-prepared for their adult life if they are

given too much control. Discuss both sides and give your opinion. 一些人说孩子们应该服从父母和老师的规则,而其他人提出如果孩子们被控制过多他们将无法很好地准备好成人生活。讨论双方观点并给出你的看法。

2010年5月15日 Nowadays, students can study at home through the long-distance program(post, TV and Internet).

However, many people don’t think that kind of way is as good as attending classes in a college or university in person.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this point? 现在,学生们可以通过远距离方案(邮件,电视和互联网)在家学习。然而许多人认为这种学习方式不如去大学亲身上课好。你在多大程度上同意或者反对这个观点。

2010年5月8日 Schools should teach children some academic subjects which will be beneficial to their future careers. Therefore, other subjects such as music and sports are not important. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion? 学校应该教孩子们一些对他们未来事业有利的学术科目。所以,其它科目如体育等并不重要。

2010年4月24日 It has been suggested that everyone in the world should have their own car, TV and fridge. Do you think disadvantages of such development of society outweigh the

advantages? 有人建议世界上每个人都应该有自己的汽车,电视和冰箱。你认为这种社会现象的弊端多于好处。

2010年4月17日 Nowadays, governments play an increasing role in our life. Some people think the government should exert its own influence on individual's lifestyle. Many others, however, hold the oppoite view. Discuss these both points of view and give your opinion 现在,政府在我们的生活中作用越来越多。一些人认为政府应该对个人的生活方式施加影响。然而很多其他人看法相反。 2010年4月15日 Some people think that men and women have different qualities. Therefore, some certain jobs are suitable for men and some jobs are suitable for women. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 一些人认为男性和女性有不同的素质。所以,一些特定的工作适合男性而另一些工作适合女性。你是否同意。 2010年4月10日 Some people think that the increase of cheap air travel has brought about many benefits while others argue that this development has its drawbacks to the world’s environment and resources. Discuss these two points of view. What’s your opinion 一些人认为廉价航空旅行的增加带来很多好处而其他人提出这个现象对于世界环境和资源有弊端。讨论双方观点给出你的看法。

2010年3月27日 Studies show that nowadays children spend more time on watching TV than they did in the past and spend less on doing active or creative things as a result. Why do you think this is a case? What can be done to do with it? 研究表明,现在孩子们比过去花更多的时间看电视并因此减少在活动以及创造性的事情上的时间。为什么会有这个现象?可以采取什么措施应对它?

2010年3月20日 Nowadays more and more work can be done by machines instead of hands. Do you think its positive impact on the development outweighs its negative impact on individuals or society? 现在越来越多的工作可以用机器取代人力。你是否认为这个现象对个人和社会的积极影响超过消极影响?

2010年3月18日 Some people claim that zoos should be built. However, others hold an opposite point of view. What is your

opinion? 一些人提出应该建设动物园。然而,其他人看法相反。你的观点是?

2010年3月6日 Surveys show that people are living longer in many countries. But increased life expectancy has many

implications for aging individuals and for society as a whole. What are the possible effects of longer living for individuals and society? 调查表明在许多国家人们寿命都比过去长。但是增加的寿命对老人和社会整体有很多影响。更长的寿命对于个人和社会有哪些可能的影响?

2010年2月27日 Technological progress has bought great changes to our society in the last 100 years. However, some

people think that it has also brought some negative effects at the same time. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this point? 技术发展在过去100年给我们的社会带来了巨大的变化。然而,一些人认为它同时也带来了一些消极影响。你是否同意? 2010年2月20日 Most countries want to improve standard of living through economic development, however, others think social value is lost as a result. Do you think the advantages of economic development outweigh the disadvantages? 大多数国家想要通过经济发展改善生活水平。然而,其他人认为社会价值观因此而损失了。你是否认为经济发展的好处超过弊端?

2010年2月11日 Some people think that politicians have the greatest influence on the world. Other people, however, believe that scientists have the greatest influence. Discuss both of views and give your opinion. 一些人认为政治家对于世界有最大的影响。然而,其他人认为科学家有最大的影响。讨论双方观点给出你的看法。

2010年2月6日 Air travel can only benefit the richest people in the world. The ordinary people can get no advantage with the development of air travel. To what extent do you agree or

disagree? 飞机旅行会给世界上最富有的人带来好处。普通人无法从飞机旅行中获益。