预习导学

I．将单词与正确的释义搭配起来 1．pleasure a．go and bring 2．deaf b．give away

3．fetch C．unable．to hear

4．donate d．feeling to be happy 5．blind e．unable to see Ⅱ．预习Reading,回答下列问题 6．What’s the dog’s name?

7．How does Lucky help Liz Smith?

8．Why does Liz Smith thank Miss Li?

合作研讨

一、重点单词与短语

i．pleasure n愉快；快乐；高兴

【拓展】please u(使)高兴；pleasant adj．令人愉快的； Pleased adj．(感到)高兴的，其主语通常指人；be

pleased to do sth．很高兴做某事；be pleased with sb. / sth. 对某人／某事感到满意。It’S my pleasure．不用谢(事后， 用于对别人的感谢的礼貌回答)。 【跟踪训练】

（ ）1.---Thank you very much for helping me with my math ----It’ s my .

A pleasure B pleased C please D pleasant 2．Carry u搬运；携带

【拓展】carry stir．to把??带到?? 【辨析】carry／take／bring／fetch

这四个单词都表示“取，拿，运送”之意，但动作的方向和具体含义不同。 carry无方向性，但含有“负重”之意，如：手提、肩 扛等。

take是指从说话处“带走”；而bring是指“带来”，两者均含有较强的方向性。

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fetch取(物)；接(人)，强调一来一往。 【跟踪训练】

2. 汤姆，请把书到教室去。

Tom, please the books the classroom 3．help sb．out帮助(某人)解决困难

【拓展】其中out为副词。宾语若是代词只能置于动副之间．宾语若是名词可置于动副之间或后面都可以。

【跟踪训练】

3. 他总是愿意帮助别人排忧解难。

He is always willing to others . 二、重点句型

You See，you helped make it possible for me to have “Lucky\．who has filled my life with pleasure． 你看，你已经帮我拥有“幸运”成为可能，它使我的生活充 满了乐趣。

【精解】fill??with意为“用??装满；填满”，强调动作；be filled with 意为“被??装满；填满”，含被动之意；be full of\装满??”，表状态。 【跟踪训练】

4. 杯子里装满了牛奶。

The cup milk。 当堂检测

1. 根据旬意及首字母提示填空

★1．There’s something wrong with her ears She is u to hear us． 2．P1ease s the door．It’s cold outside．

3．You can’t I how a blind，deaf man is able to do it well．

4．The bag。is in the garden．Please f it for me． Ⅱ．用所给单词的适当形式填空

5．The glass is (fill) with wine。 6．Your (donate)helped me out．

★7．Thank you for (support)me all the time． 8． (1uck)，he passed the exam．

★9．Please read the I before you take the medicine． Ⅲ．根据汉语提示，完成句子

10．谢谢你寄给我一张人民公园的照片。

‘Thank you for a photo of the People’s Park me。

11．我把书忘在家里了，我必须马上去拿来。

I my books at home．I must them 。 12．我的宠物狗使我的生活充满了乐趣。

My pet dog my life ． ★13．你帮助我，使我拥有“Lucky\成为可能。

You have helped for me to have Lucky．

14．失明是大多数人不能想象的事情。

is something that most people can’t imagine．

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课后练习 I．单项选择

( ) 1．Thank you for my grandpa when I was away-

A looking after B looking at C look over D look for （ ）2.．When he is in trouble，he always me help A ask; for B asks; for C comes; for D come; for （ ）3. Not only do the work，but finish it on time. A. you should; should you B. should you; should you C should you; you should D you should; you should ( ) 4．She left the room .

A right then B right away C on time D．so far ( ) 5．Every Surly，little Mike put up some signs old TV sets． A ask B ask for C asking D asking for Ⅱ．完形填空

Peter and Paul passed by a small house on their way

home late at night．They saw thick 6 coming out of its windows “It’s on fire!”said Peter．“We must get help．”

The two brothers ran 7 the road shouting，“Fire! Fire!”

They 8 on the door of the next house．They asked

them to 9 the police and the firemen．

They ran back to the house．They saw 10 the window an old lady in an armchair．It

was 11 that she couldn’t move．Peter and Paul tried hard to carry her out of the 12 and so they did! Some neighbors came and helped take some things out．

In no time the firemen 13 as well as the policemen．

The fire was putout．The old lady cried sadly 14 she was

not hurt．She thanked Peter and Paul and her neighbors， 15 ． ( ) 6． A snow B clouds C fire D．smoke ( ) 7． A over B．along C at D．with ( ) 8． A．knocked B．beat C locked D opened ( ) 9． A．tell B report C telephone D find ( ) 10． A at B．Through C above D oil ( ) 11． A old B difficult C free D clear ( ) 12． A armchair B window C house D．road

( ) 13． A arrived B fought C left D．returned ( ) 14． A so B for C and D though

( ) 15．A．for helping B．for their helping C for help D．to help Ⅲ．(安徽中考)汉译英

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Unit3 Could you please clean your room?(第一课时)导学案 课题 Unit 3SectionA1a-2d 课型 新授课 【一】自主学习 明确目标 （1） 试读单词

1垃圾；废弃物 n__________2.倒垃圾__________3.折叠；对折 v_______ 4.扫；打扫 v__________5地板 n_________6.杂乱；不整洁 n_________ （2） 查阅下面的短语动词

1)洗餐具______________ 2)倒垃圾______________ 3)叠衣服_______________ 4)扫地_______________ 5）铺床________________ 6) 打扫客厅________________-

7) 出去吃饭_______________ 8)在外面待到很晚_______________9)去看电影____________ 10)搭车_______________ work on it 用它 11) 帮忙做几件事______________________ 12)完成做某事_______________13)想让我做某事____________

14)相当干净整洁______________ 15）“mother clean‖ 妈妈（要求的）干净 【语言点】

1.—Peter, could you please take out the trash?请你把垃极倒掉好吗？—Sure, Mom.可以，妈妈。 —Could you please do the dishes? 请洗盘子好吗？—Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.抱歉，我不能。我得做作业。

（1）在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中，常用could代替can，以表示礼貌，委婉或不确定的语气，而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时，除了can, could之外，还可以用may，句子的表达方式也各有不同，可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例： ①Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? ②I wonder if I could use your car for a day? ③Do you mind if I use your car for a day?

对于①、②句所作允答可以各种各样，如同意可以说Yes，或Sure或Certainly，还可说Yes, (do) please. 或Of course. (you may/can). 或That’s OK/all right. 如果不同意，可以说I’m sorry you can’t. 或I’m really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说No, you can’t. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。对于句（3）所作回答可以说Never mind. /Not at all. 表“不介意”。不能用Yes. /Sure. /Of course. /Certainly.等。

无论肯定还是否定应答中，要避免使用could，要用can或may。因为应答须用确定的语气。而could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气，用在应答中则成了不确定语气，与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes, you could.或No, you couldn’t. 而要说Yes, you can. 或Sorry. /No, you can’t. （2）．区别动词do和make。 “do”与动作及非实质性的事连用，与词尾是-ing的动作名词连用，如：do the dishes（洗餐具），do my homework（做我的家庭作业），do chores（做家务，处理琐事），do the laundry（洗衣），do the shopping（购物），do some reading（读书）

“make”表示“做、制造”、“整理”、“冲、泡（饮料）”等，如：

make your bed（铺床），make breakfast（做早餐），make dinner（做晚饭），make tea（泡茶，沏茶），make myself a cup of coffee（给自己冲一杯咖啡）

【拓展】与take有关的短语： take part in参加 take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞 take care of 照顾，关心 take down 取下 take lessons 上课 take exercise 锻炼

take away 带走 take walks 散步 take the subway 坐地铁 take a vacation 去度假 【3】合作探究 展示提升 .小组合作 理解2c 和2d

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