动词、助 动词等)放在主语的前面，而but also后的句子用正常语序。 【跟踪谰练】

2. 她不但会说英语，而且会说法语。

She speak English, but also she can speak French. ■语法 动词短语(二) ③“动词+副词+介词，， 常见的这类动词短语有：look forward to(盼望)；catch up with(赶上)；come up to(走近)；go on with(继续)；run out of(用光；耗尽)；look down upon(瞧不起)等。 这类短语后跟宾语，且宾语必须放在介词后。

④“动词+名词+介词” 常见的这类短语有：take care of(照顾)；pay attention to(注意)；take part in(参加)make use of(利用)~take notice of(注意)等。

这类短语后跟宾语，宾语放在介词后。

⑤“系动词+形容词+介词” 常见的这类短语有：be similar to(与??相像)；be strict in/with(在??方面严格／对?·”严格)；be familiar with熟悉)；be different from(与??不同)；be full of(装满)等。这类短语要跟宾语，宾语放在介词后。 当堂检测

I．根据旬意及首字母提示填空

1．This kind of chair is very S It’g made for disabled people． 2．They have been working for s hours without stopping． 3．Mr Smith is C a basketball team for a middle school．

4．My sister often v to help sick people in a local hospital 5．Look。there is a boat in the C of the lake．

Ⅱ．根据句意及汉语提示。完成句子6．He was born in Nanjing，but now Beijing him(成了他的家)．

7．He put his hobby (充分利用)by helping to teach the kids． 8． (我不确定)what I should do next． 9．不仅他而且他的父母都曾去过美国。

ne his parents been to America． 10．他花了两个小时给他的阿姨写信。

He two hours his aunt I．单项选择

( ) 1．I'd love to go to the hospital to visit the hoys. A. sick B ill C sickness D．illness

( ) 2. Not only my parents but also my brother football

A. like playing B. 1ikes play G like to play D. likes playing ( ) 3. He every morning in an animal hospital

A takes；work B．spends；workingC takes; to work D. spends：to work ( ) 4．I'd like the sick kids their schoolwork． A. help；doing B., to help：toC help；with D. to help：with Ⅱ．阅读理解

On a cold winter afternoon，l was walking home from a supermarke~1 felt a little tired，as I Was carrying my shop—ping bags．They were so heavy that I decided to stop to have a rest in the park．1 walked towards the gate of the park I no— ticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of me, He held a paper bag with his dirty hⅪHe walked to anearby dustbin(垃圾箱)and started looking．through I suddenly felt sorry．I knew this man would take a11that he could get，so I came up to him and gave Some fruit to him．The man，with wrinkles(皱纹)on his

13

face，looked up in surp- rise and took what I gave him． A big smile appeared on his face and I felt very pleased Then he said，“Wow! First someone gave me this sandwich then this drink，and now some delicious fruit．This is my daughter’S lucky day．Thank you，boy．’’Then he Went away singing a song．Just then。I realized what the saying“Giving is getting”really meant．Everyone in the world needs help，everyone can offer help and everyone will be helped by showing kindness．Giving sometimes doesn’t cost you much，but it means a lot to the people who you help． The man’s happiness at that moment comes into my mind every time I have the chance to help others． 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)

( )5．The writer was walking towards the gate of the park with some shopping bags when he met the poor mail

( ) 6．On a cold winter afternoon，the poor man stopped to have a rest in the park． ( ) 7．The poor man looked through the dustbin for his lost watch． ( ) 8．The poor man thanked the writer and ate the fruit himself．

( ) 9．From the passage we learn that we should help others because“Giving is getting”． Ⅲ．用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子，每空一词

10．Joanna received many when graduating from middle school(gift)

11．Alex is years old and is taken good care of in the kindergarten．(fourth) 12．Whose school uniform is that on the chair，yours or ?(my)

13．It was for human beings to predict weather in the past．(difficulty) 14．There is a beautiful on the wall in each room of my house．(paint) 15．You need t0 explain your opinion quite when having a debate．(clear) 16．Let’S hope that all our troubles will soon． (appear)

17．The local people are that the whole nation are helping them rebuild the town．(thank) Ⅳ．句型转换

18．we need to come up with a plan．(对焉线部分提问) to come up with?

19．I am good at English．My brother is good at English，too．(将两句合为一句) I my brother， good at English．

20．We have set up many food banks to help people after the earthquake．(改为同义句) We have． many food banks to help people after the earthquake．

21．He is very clever。and he always comes up with many interesting games to play (改为同义句)

He is very clever，and he always many interesting games to play．

Unit 2 1’II help clean up the city parks Section B(1a-2c)导学案

预习导学

I．近义短语连线 ．

1．run out of a．repair

2．take after h give to other people freely 3．fix up c use up

14

4．give away d be similar to sb. Ⅱ．根据句意及汉语提示．完扈句子

5 I (捐赠)my bicycle to they． 6．Jimmy (长得像)his father．

7．My sweater (与??相似)yours．

8．He has (用完)his money. 合作研讨

一、重点单词与短语

1．repair n修理；修补

【拓展]have sth．repaired意为“修理了??” 【跟踪训练】

1． 我的手表坏了，我我得修理一下。

My watch doesn’ t work. I’ll it . 【辨析]repair／mend／fix

这三个单词都有“修理；修补”的意思。它们的区别 为：repair和fix：都表示使受到损坏的或失灵的东西恢复其性能或机能，其对象范围很广。

如：repair／fix a watch／road修手表／道路； mend表示修复破损的东西，一般指较小的物品。 如：mend the shoes／windows修鞋子／窗户。

2． give away赠送；捐献 【拓展】give away为“动词+副词”短语，若人称代词作宾语，须置于give和away之间。 give常见的短语有：give away sth．to sb．把某物赠送给某人；give up放弃；give in 屈服；give back归还；give out分发。 【跟踪训练】

2. 如果我有一百万元，我会把它捐给慈善机构。

If I had one million yuan ,I would charity 二、重点句型

I take after my mother． 我长得像我妈妈。

【精解]take after意为“(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)

相像”，其同义短语有： be like(性格上)像??；be similar to与??相似。 【跟踪训练】

3. 玛利亚长的真像妈妈。

Mary really her mother 当堂检测

I．根据句意及首字母提示填空

1．My bike is broken．Can you f it up for me? 2．LookThe computer does not work．Let us r it． 3．Lucy is s to Lily, They are twins．

4. You could v in an after-school study program 5．I need Io c up with some ways of getting money． Ⅱ．用所给单司的适当形式填空

6．We are (run)out of time．

7．She was (repair)a glove when I cane in． 8．The building (establish)in 2，000．

★9．I'm going to have my TV set (repair)this Sunday． 10． (relax)is good for us．

15

Ⅲ．根据汉语提示。完成句子

★11．吉米是那个修好旧自行车并把它们赠送别人的那个男孩。 Jimmy is the boy who old bikes And to others．

12．我把这些书送给那些没有足够的钱买书的孩子们。

I gave the books to the kids to buy books． ★13．你的父母肯定以你为骄傲。

Your parents must you． ★14．我需要想出一些能赚钱的办法。

I need to some ways of 15．你认为我能做哪种志愿者工作?

What kind of volunteer work I can do? 课后练习

I．单项选择

( ) 1．There is something wrong with my computer．I'll have it ． A fix B repair C mend D．repaired

( ) 2．Not only she like English，but she likes Chinese． A did B．does C ／ D．is

( ) 3．Could I borrow some money from you ?I've mine． A put up B. fixed up C ruff out of D. set up ( ) 4．Not only Mary but also I from China． A is B are C arm D．was

( ) 5．He his parents．He is especially like his mother． A takes after B．100k after C runs after D. takes off

Ⅱ．找出与画线部分意思相同(近)的选项

( ) 6．Uncle Wang fixes up bike at the comer of the street． A. makes B. repairs C has D．gives

( ) 7．Lucy 1ooks like her mother． A. takes after B .looks up C looks as D．takes part

( ) 8 .I’ ve run out of it．I don’t have any more of it． A. used up B run away C run off D． made use of

( ) 9．He even handed out advertisements at a local supermarket． A. handed in B.．handed down

C gave sb.sth . D. with a free hand

( ) 10．He also put up some signs asking for old bikes A. hung B .put away C putout D. had Ⅲ．阅读理解

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you very much for coming to this concert．I hope you have enjoyed the entertainment．As you may know，all the performers have、donated their time to help us The purpose(目的)of this concert is to raise(筹集)money for children in Africa．Every day hundreds of children in Africa die because they have diseases or have not enough to eat．There are two

16