What do we know about old George McNeilon? A. Pure but impolite. B. Clever but simple. C. Economical but vain. D. Warmhearted but poor. 3. What can be inferred from the passage? A. In daily life, accidents will happen. B. Never ever jump to conclusions. C. A penny saved is a penny earned. D. A loss may turn out to be a gain. 1. B 2. C 3. B 【答案】 【解析】 【分析】 本文为记叙文，文章介绍了一位老人在除夕夜去超市购物却丢掉手套，并最终找回的故事。 题详解】1【 George luck, Bad 推理判断题。根据第四段New on gloves expensive his lose to thought, 。B是为新年购物，所以George McNeilonYear’s Eve.可知 题详解】2【 After 可知他虚荣心很强，再根据第一段envied.being enjoyed He 推理判断题。根据第三段 ) that he had saved 80 cents and thought that 估计leaving the cashier, he estimated ( 正确。C可知他很经济，很节省，所以he had got good value for his money again.题详解】3【 murmured he …” changed have People changed. has 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Society up picked people if ago, “Years himself. to back.”it give would they lost, something 认为现在的人们都改变了，而根据后文售货员帮他找回了，所以人不要急于下结George可知 正确。B论，所以【点睛】根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。

推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结, 推论有理, 据 论。）根据事实细节，推断合理信息。4【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（.小题2此题第 being enjoyed He 答案需要从文章的根据第三段cashier, the leaving After 和第一段envied. and cents 80 saved had he that ) 估计(estimated he value good got had he that thought 进行推断。for his money again.可知他虚荣心很强，再根He enjoyed being envied.【答案定位】根据第二段的根据第三段 ) that he had saved 80 cents 估计After leaving the cashier, he estimated (据第一段

可知他很经济，很节省，and thought that he had got good value for his money again. 正确。C所以 After leaving 文章内容?What do we know about old George McNeilon?【推理关系】题干 ) that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had 估计the cashier, he estimated ( He enjoyed being envied. 以及got good value for his money again.；saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again.【答案】C?He enjoyed being envied. 。economical but vain选项 B Twenty-five years ago, as a parent educator, I began reading about the dangers of praise. I was

completely shocked by what I was learning: praise is not good for our kids. How could that be? So I spent years talking with experts, reading about the effects of praise, and finally decided to close the door on praise and focus on building an encouraging family. say, people hear still I parents, to available studies many with today, Even “How understand. I bad?” be smart’ ‘You’re or job’ ‘Good saying can How be? that can It can be a difficult habit to break. his math test, brings home an A in If we tell a boy “You are so smart!” when he how does he feel when he comes home with a D? If we’ve told him that he is smart, —then he will more likely feel a failure when he struggles with homework “I’m supposed to be smart. Why can’t I do this?” se trains children to depend on constant feedback on what a “great job” Prai they are doing. This dependency shatters rather than builds children’s confidence. Praise trains children to ask, “Do you like it?” “Did I do a good job?” “Are egin to believe that what others think is more important you proud of me?” They b than what they think about their achievements and mistakes. Praise breaks the relationship between parents and children. Without even child’s behavior. realizing it, parents may be using praise as a tool to direct the I approve of you when you … and I do not approve of you when —The message is clear you … Living with this kind of constant

judgment can damage not only the child’s confidence but also the relationship.

given be can Encouragement encouragement. is praise of problem the to solution The at any time, to anyone, in any situation. It is a comment, an acknowledgment, a improvement effort, on focuses that statement smart!” so are “You Hearing choice. or can leave a child at a loss when they don’t do well in a test. Using “That took a lot of work to come home with an A in your test …” gives a child the chance to be something else. 4. What can be inferred from the first two paragraphs? Many parents can’t get on well with their children.A. B. The author never shows any approval to his children. It’s hard for many parents to believe praise is harmful.C. The author spent 25 years changing people’s opinion on praise.D. According to the passage, it seems that parents’ praise ______.5. children’s being smartA. can lead to B. might have just the opposite effect C. is a good tool to educate their children D. helps them get along well with their children 6. Which of the following is a good example of encouragement? A. You are very good at math. B. You are the best artist I have ever seen. C. You have a problem and you have to fix it. You didn’t think you could finish in time, but you did.D. 4. C 5. B 6. D 【答案】【解析】 本文为议论文，文章主要介绍了表扬对孩子成长的害处并提出建议我们应该多鼓励。 题详解】4