初三年级学业水平考试一模试题 英语试题参考答案及评分意见
I. 1—5 BACBA 6—10 ABCCB 11—15 ACBAC 16—20 BCACA. II. 21—25.DBADC
III. 26—30 CCBDB 31—35 DBDCD 36—40 CAABC 41—45 DCADC 46—50 CBDAD 51—55 CDBDB IV. 56—60CDBBD 61—65 ACBAC V. 66—70 BCBDA
VI. 71—75 BDCAC 76—80. ABCAD 81—85 AADAD
VII. 86. from 87.when 88. surprised 89. back 90. helper 91. to buy 92. cost 93.goes 94.is called 95. has risen VIII. 96. doesn’t get 97. How much 98. if planted 99.so that 100. Be paid IX. 101. stayed up 102. divided into 103. from across 104. getting along 105. think about X.106. Because they hoped that the dragons would eat Zong Zi instead of the poet’s body. 107. He was upright(正直的) and wise.
108. Because he failed in making his country peace and stranger, he was very disappointed. 109. 为了纪念屈原,一位伟大的中国诗人,人们每年都举行龙舟比赛。 110. It tells us the origins and customs of the dragon boat festival.
中考英语模拟试卷含答案
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A
An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, “I’m afraid it’ll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money.” The other person may say “OK, I’ll meet you at McDonald’s.”
This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays
for himself. He may also say, “Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smith’s,\the Chinese dumplings there. They’re great.” This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you needn’t pay for the meal. You may just say “Thank you. That would be very nice.”
American customs about who pays for dates are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means “Come, as my guest.” So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.
( ) 21. The passage tells us____.
A. how to eat out B. where to eat out
C. what to eat out D. who pays for the meal ( ) 22. “Go Dutch” in this passage means____ . A.去饭馆 B.就餐 C.订餐 D.各自付款
( ) 23. Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means____. A. he’s going to lend some money to you B. he’s going to pay for your meal, too C. he’ll be angry with you
D. he can’t understand you B
A Japanese toy maker says that they’ve developed a gadget(小器具)that translates dog barks (吠)into human languages and plan to begin selling the gadgets—under the name of Bowlingual—in the US pet stores and present shops this summer.
People laughed when the Japanese toy maker Takara company made the world’s first dog-human translation machine last year .But about 300,000 of them have been sold since it was on sale in Japan last year. Far bigger sales will be expected once an English language translation machine for dogs comes to America in August .The United States is home to about 67 million dogs, more than six times the number in Japan. “We know that the Americans love their dogs so much, so we don’t think they’ll mind spending $ 120 on this gadget”, the Takara marketing manager said before the journalists at a meeting in Atlanta. Bowlingual ,one of US Time magazine’s coolest inventions of 2002, has two parts .A microphone is tied to the dog’s collar(项圈)and sends out sound information to the gadget held by the owner .Then the translation is done in the gadget by a database (数据库)with every kind of barks .Those barks show six feelings—happiness, sadness, disappointment, anger, declaration and desire. Each of the feelings is then translated into words like “Let’s play.” “Look at me!” or “Spend more time with me.”
Takara says it has spent millions of dollars developing the gadget .One thing that seems certain is that the markets for animal translation machines will probably be a dog’s world since Takara has no plans to develop such a gadget for cats . “They are too unpredictable (反复无常) ,”the marketing manager said.
( ) 24.The first three paragraphs of the passage mainly tell us that Bowlingual_______ . A.was invented in Japan B.has developed quickly
C.will be sold in America D.sells well for its price
( ) 25.The underlined word “they” in the last sentence refers to . A.markets B.dogs C.plans D.cats ( ) 26.When was this passage most probably written?
A.In the winter of 2002. B. In the spring of 2003. C.In the summer of 2002. D. In the autumn of 2003.
( )27.From the passage, we can see that Takara is ________the sale of its new gadget in the US. A.proud of B.pleased with C.confident of D.worried about
C
Rob Frenette had problems with bullies(欺辱) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.
After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www. bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.
Rob’s most important message is: “When bullies are unkind to you, it isn’t your fault. There’s nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people.”
One of Rob’s ideas is “Blue Day”, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won’t stop until there’s a Blue Day in every school in Canada. ( ) 28. How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen? A. Relaxed. B. Unhappy. C. Shocked. D. Tired.
( ) 29. We can learn from this passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was ______. A. four. B. seven C. eleven D. fifteen ( ) 30. The underlined part “those people” in Paragraph 3 means _____. A. people who always bullied others before
B. people who help others with bullying problems C. people who are members of the government.
D. people who write e-mails about their problems
( ) 31. What was the correct order in which these events happened?
a. Rob and his friend made a website. b. Rob was bullied at school.
c. Rob created “Blue Day”. d. Rob told his story in public. A. b-d-a-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. c-b-a-d
D
You need some bread and milk. But half an hour later, you leave the supermarket with a trolley(手推车) full of food. What games do supermarkets play to make us spend so much money?
The tricks usually start before you walk in. Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread. That makes us hungry and ready to buy lots of food, not just bread.
Now you’re inside and, of course, a small basket would be fine, but all they have are trolleys. And of course the problem with a trolley is that it looks sad and lonely with just one or two products inside.
So we may fill it with something. In fact, supermarket trolleys are actually getting bigger so that we buy more.
Of course, many people shop in supermarkets because they think everything is cheaper than in other shops. So supermarkets offer very cheap prices on some things but then have higher prices for other products. One new trick is to put red stickers on products. Customers usually connect red stickers with lower prices so the red stickers is easy to be noticed, even when there is no reduction! Interestingly, this trick appears to work more with men than with women.
There is a story behind the position of everything in the supermarket. For example, customers often go only to buy milk. So they put it right at the back, forcing you to go past hundreds of shelves full of other products. The position of products on each shelf is also important. The most expensive products are usually at eye-level so you see these immediately. The exception is anything that children might like. These products are on lower shelves so that kids see them.
Apart from what you see and smell in a supermarket, what about what you listen to? In most supermarkets they have soft, slow music. It’s so relaxing that you slow down and spend more time (and money) in the store. You also move more slowly when the supermarket is busy. Experts suggest it’s better to shop when it’s quieter, on a Monday or a Tuesday for example. And be careful with queues at the checkouts. These are sometimes deliberate(故意), to make you buy something from the checkout shelves while you wait. So, next time you go into your local supermarket, remember these tricks and see if you can come with just the things you went for.
( ) 32. Supermarkets don’t provide baskets because ______. A. supermarkets don’t usually have many
B. baskets are too small to hold many products
C. it’s easy to go shopping with trolleys D. a trolley can hold one or two products inside
( ) 33. According to the passage, toys for children are usually placed ______. A. on higher shelves B. on each shelf
C. on lower shelves D. on the back shelves
( ) 34. It can be learned from Paragraph 6 that supermarkets usually ______. A. stop people lining up at the checkouts
B. close on Monday morning
C. play loud and noisy music inside
D. make customers feel relaxed
( ) 35. The passage is mainly about _____.
A. several ways supermarkets use to sell more products B. some advice when people go shopping on the street C. several rules that every business should follow D. some advertisements that make people buy 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,请从以下A-G七个选项中选出五个正确的选项填空,使短文通顺、结构物完整。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
Travel Tips for Holidays Abroad
Everyone loves holiday abroad. They give us the chance to see some sights, have some fun and relax. However, holidays aren’t always a great experience. Follow these tips to make sure you enjoy your holiday. (36)___________Your tickets? Every year, thousands of people miss flights because they’ve forgotten their passport , they arrive at the airport too late, or even go to the wrong airport
(37)______________Learning a little about the culture of a country will help you understand the people. Learning a few words of another language can also help you make new friends. (38)_____________ Travel by train if you can. Flying produces twenty times more carbon dioxide than traveling by train. Of course, it might be impossible to avoid flying, but when you arrive, use buses or trains instead of taxis.