(13) ʹUNIONѯ
ҪSQLֱѯиߡмְƵְϲ
select P_name from person where Prof='м' union
select P_name from person where Prof=''
ʵܽ
1ڲѯУ漰жУӦô á.ָĸеɲ
2ѯûΪײѯʲô壬
𣺿á ķʽи
3.дSQLIJѯ䣬DBMSִеȺ˳
ִfrom䣬ִwhereִgroup byִзhavingıʽselectеݡ
ʵ
һʵĿ
Ե壻 ݱݷ ݿָ
ʵ
1ѧʵʹã
CREATE RULE sex_rule AS @sex IN('','Ů')--
Sp_bindrule 'sex_rule','person.sex'----ѽС
Sp_unbindrule 'person.sex'-- DROP RULE sex_rule--ɾ
2ݿеݽи¡ɾǷɹɹݿʧܵԭ
A. Զв롢¼ɾʱӰ졣 Ҫ
deptвһ(0004з)ǷӰӱ
insert
into dept (Deptno,Dname) values ('0004','з')
//Ӱ죬ɹΪ²һݣԶԴӱӰ deptеIJź0003Ϊ0006ǷӰӱ
update dept set Deptno='0006' where Deptno='0003'
//Ӱ죬ɹpersonвźԣԻܵǣƣȸıdeptеݡ
ʾUPDATE REFERENCE Լ\ͻóͻݿ\
\ ֹ
ɾdeptвźΪ0001ԱݣǷӰӱ
delete from dept
where Deptno='0001'
//Ӱ죬ɹpersonвźԣԻܵǣƣȸıdeptеݡ
ʾDELETE REFERENCE Լ\ͻóͻݿ\
\ ֹ
B. ԶԴӱв롢¼ɾʱӰ졣 Ҫ
personвһ(000012ȫС1980-7-170005)ǷΥԡ
insert
into person (P_no,P_name,Sex,BirthDate,Prof,Deptno) values ('000012','ȫ','',1980-7-17,'','0005')
//Ӱ죬ɹdeptвźԣΪ룬Իܵǣƣȴdept
ʾINSERT FOREIGN KEY Լ\ͻóͻݿ\
\ ֹ
ڽpersonйΪ000002ԱڲŸΪ0005ǷΥԡ
update person set Deptno='0005' where P_no='000002'
//Ӱ죬ɹdeptвźԣΪ룬Իܵǣƣȴdept
ʾUPDATE FOREIGN KEY Լ\ͻóͻݿ\
\ ֹ
ɾpersonйΪ000005ԱݣǷΥԡ
delete from person
where P_no='000005'
//Ӱ죬ɹdeptвźԣΪ룬Իܵǣƣȴdept
ʾDELETE REFERENCE Լ\ͻóͻݿ\
\ ֹ
3ݱݺͻָ
ʵܽ
1ݿЩԼSQLֱЩؼʵֵģ
ԣʵԿͨ˲Լ?checkԼ?Լ
?foreign keyԼ?ĬֵԼ?defaultԼ?ǿԼ?not nullԼ?ʵʩ
ʵԣеIdentityԡԼ?primany keyԼ?ΩһԼ?uniqueԼ?ʵ֡
ԣͨ?Լ????洢?ʵʩ 2ݿⱸʲôô
ʧݶʧɻص֮ǰ״̬