许国璋英语第一册（含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案） 第十五课
许国璋电视英语教学第一册
《第十五课》
（一） 课文：
1) 课文原文：
A SERVICE CENTER
Look at this service center. How busy everybody is!
The man in the middle is mending shoes. At a counter on the right, a woman is showing an old man a towel and some soap. We see a girl at the door. She is going to housework for the families in neighborhood.
Two women are sewing by the window. One of them is making a shirt and the other is making a pair of trousers.
The workers at the service center help their neighbor in many ways. They play an important part in people’s life.
（二） DIALGUE：(对话)
1） 原文：
IN THE COMPUTER ROOM
- - - - - -
（三） 新单词:
service服务 center中心 mend修补 shoe鞋 counter柜台 right右边 show展示 towel毛巾 soap肥皂 sew缝
Is this your school computer room? Who are these people? They are students of the Russian department. What are they doing?
They are learning to use computers. Do you often work her?
Yes ,we work here once a week. We are all keen to learn modem techniques.
抄写练习 neighborhood service center mend shoe counter right show towel soap sew neighborhood service center mend shoe counter right show towel soap sew 1 neighborhood同一地区人 neighborhood service center mend shoe counter right show towel soap sew 许国璋英语第一册（含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案） 第十五课
shirt衬衫 patch补 trousers裤子 a pair of trousers一条裤 neighbor邻居 important重要的 socialist 社会主义 construction建设 Russian俄语 department部门 plant种 cabbage白菜 active 积极的 once 一次 physical体力的 labor劳动 technique技术 coat大衣 clothes衣服 skirt 裙子 sock短袜 activity活动 operate a computer操作电脑 learn to use a computer学习电脑 computer science电脑科学 twice a week 一周两次 three times a week一周三次 five times a month一月五次 be keen to do sth很想做某事 shirt patch trousers a pair trousers neighbor important socialist construction Russian department plant cabbage active once physical labor technique coat clothes skirt sock activity operate computer computer computer science twice a week week five times month sth. shirt patch trousers a pair trousers neighbor important socialist construction Russian department plant cabbage active once physical labor technique coat clothes skirt sock activity operate computer computer computer science twice week week month sth. shirt patch trousers a pair trousers neighbor important socialist construction Russian department plant cabbage active once physical labor technique coat clothes skirt sock activity operate computer computer computer science twice week week month sth. 2
learn to use a learn to use a learn to use a three times a three times a three times a a five times a five times a be keen to do be keen to do be keen to do
许国璋英语第一册（含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案） 第十五课
（四） 译文：
1） 课文译文：
服务中心
瞧这家服务中心，大伙儿多忙呀！
中间这位男子正在修鞋，靠右边的柜台里，女售货员拿出毛巾和肥皂给一位老人看。还可以看见门口有一位姑娘，正准备去帮邻里各家做家务呢。 靠窗有两位妇女在做针线活儿，一个做衬衣，另一个补裤子。
服务中心的工人们在很多方面为四周邻居提供帮助，他们在人民生活中发挥着重要作用。
2） 对话译文：
在计算机房
— 这是你们学校的计算机房吗？这些人是谁？ — 他们是俄语系的学生。 — 他们在干什么呢？ — 他们正在学习使用计算机。 — 你们经常来这儿学习吗？
— 是的，我们每周在这里上一次课。我们都喜欢学习现代化的技术。
（五） EXERCISES:
1) 回答问题：
1. There are many people in the picture, aren’t there? How many people are there
in it ?
Yes, there are. There are six people in it. 2. Who are these people? Are they very busy?
They are worker of service center and customer. They are very busy. 3. Who is sitting in the middle? What is he doing?
The man is sitting in the middle. He is mending shoes. 4. What do you see on the right? What is the woman doing?
I see a women and an old man. The woman is showing an old man a towel and some soap.
5. Is there anyone near the door? Is she going out ? what is she going to do ?
There is a girl near the door. She is going out to do homework for the families in the neighborhood.
6. What are the women doing by the window?
They are sewing.
7. How do the comrades at the service center help their neighbors?
The works in the service center help their neighbors in many ways.
3
许国璋英语第一册（含课文、对话、阅读、课后练习及答案） 第十五课
8. They play an important part in socialist construction, don’t they?
Yes, they do .
9. Do you often do physical labor?
Yes, I do.
10. Where do you usually work?
We usually work In the farm.
11. Is there any farm in your college? What do you usually do in farm?
Yes, there is . we usually after class go to the farm work.
12. Do you sometimes work in a factory? In what factory do you work?
Yes, I do. My job is to mend the machine. 13. Are you all active in physical labor?
Yes, we are .
2) 写出下列音词现在进行时和第三人称 中文 洗 拿 得到 说 修理 写 坐 飞 听 跳舞 计划 玩 穿 关 开始 复制 3) 中译英：
3000户人家 25个少先队员 12本德语书 很多城市
原形 wash take get say patch write sit fly listen dance plan play dress close begin copy 第三人称 washes takes gets says patches writes sits flies listens dances plans plays dresses closes begins copies 进行时 washing taking getting saying patching writing sitting flying listening dancing planning playing dressing closing beginning copying three thousand families twenty-five Young Pioneer twelve book of German many cities 4