牛津译林八年级下册英语期末复习易错选择题精练(解析版)一 下载本文

本题考查现在完成时,结合上下文意思,可以看出我已经看过海豚表演,不会再去看了,强调过去发生的事对现在有所影响,应用现在完成时,结构为\动词的过去式形式\,see的过去分词为seen,故选B

记牢:现在完成时不一定都完成,3种情况要记清,完成,持续与经历。

5.My grandmother lives _________in a small village,so she always feels _______.( ) A.lonely,lonely B.alone,alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone

答案:C 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是我奶奶独自一人居住在一个小村庄,因此她总

是感到孤独.第一空用副词alone修饰动词live,第二空前面是系动词,后接形容词lonely表示心理上的孤独,故选C独自地,孤独的.

建议:学习时关注单词间的微妙的区分。

6.﹣﹣﹣_______ he_______ at this school two years ago?﹣﹣﹣Yes,I think so.( ) A.Did; study B.Has; studied C.Was; study D.Did; studied

答案:A.考查一般疑问句.含有实意动词study学习.一般疑问句用助动词开头.谓语动

词用原形.C、D不正确.由two years ago两年前,可知,一般过去时态,用助动词did.B不正确.选A.

注意:学了现完不能都现完,要注意题目真正的时态。

7.The building is a cinema now.It_______ a supermarket.( ) A.was used to be B.used to be C.is used to doing D.uses to be

答案:B 根据语境可知此句的含义是这座高楼现在是电影院,过去是一个超市.表示过去

存在的事物,现在没有了,要用固定短语used to be,还要注意 be used to doing sth和used to do sth 两个句型结构的区别和意义.前者是习惯做某事,后者表示过去常常做某事,现在不做了.故选B

口诀:used要巧记,被动(be used to do sth. ,be used as sth.,be used by sb. );习惯(be used to doing sth.)与过去。

8.He isn't good at playing _____piano,but he plays _____Chinese chess well.( ) A.the,the B.the,/ C./,/ D./,the

答案:B.考查冠词.第一个空,play+某种乐器,中间加定冠词the.第二个空,play+某种

球类中间不加冠词.选B.

简记:西洋乐器要加the,棋牌球类不用the.

9.My brother ____basketball on Friday afternoon.( ) A.used to play B.used to playing

C.is used to play D.is used to playing

答案:D

used to,be used to,be used to doing的不同用法.

1)used to表示过去的习惯性动作,过去如此,现在不再这样了.常译作\过去常常\. 2)be used to do表示\被用来做某事\. 3)be used to doing/n.表示\习惯于\某一客观事实或状态,不强调动作,to是介词,后面接名词或动名词.根据题意\在周五我弟弟习惯打篮球\,故答案是D.

10.The Olympic Games of 2016 will____in Brazil.( ) A.take after B.take off C.take place D.take away

答案:C.

take after 在性格、外貌等方面像某人;take off脱掉,起飞;take place发生,举行;take away 带走,拿走.根据The Olympic Games of 2016 will____in Brazil,可知这里的句意是2016年奥运会将会在巴西举行;take place发生,举行;故选C.

建议:易混词,要勤背。

11.When I was ten years old,I could ride a bike to school__________.( ) A.in my own B.by my own C.with my own D.on my own

答案:D.

根据When I was ten years old,I could ride a bike to school,可知当我十岁的时候,我可以自己骑自行车去上学.这里用on my own.故选D. 提醒: 英语介词是神奇,要想用准平时记。 12.There is __________air pollution in my hometown,because there are _________ cars.( ) A.less,less B.less,fewer C.fewer,fewer D.fewer,less

答案:B

考查形容词的比较级.little修饰不可数名词,few修饰可数名词,air pollution不可数,car可数;little的比较级不符合变换规则,是less,根据句意\我家乡的空气污染较少,因为汽车少了.\,结合语法,可知答案为B.

巧记:few可数表没有。(英语记忆有规律,相反词汇只词一)

13.I became a student ten years .I have been a student 1996.I have studied here about 10years.( ) A.ago,since,for B.ago,for,since C.ago,before,for D.ago,in,after

答案:A 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是我十年前成为一名学生,自从1996年我就已

经是一名学生了.我在这里已经学习了10年了.第一空表示过去的动作,用ago,第二空表示自从用since,第三空后面是一段时间用for,故选A.

14.﹣﹣I have bought a Chinese﹣English dictionary?﹣﹣When and where____ you ____ it?( )

A.have,bought B.did,buy C.will,buy D.do,buy

答案:B.

根据﹣﹣When and where____ you ____ it?可知这里询问过去发生的事情,时态应该用一般

过去时,buy是一个实意动词,需要加助动词did.故选B. 强调强调再强调:when是提问时间点,千万不能用现完。 15.﹣I Yao Ming recently.﹣Oh,really?Where you him?( ) A.have seen; have;seen B.see;did;see C.have seen; did;see D.saw;have;seen

答案:C.

根据I Yao Ming recently,这里 recently用于现在完成时,构成have/has+动词的过去分词,而Where you him,在哪里看到应该是一件发生在过去的事情,时态用一般过去时.故选C.

16.I felt ______when I heard the ______ news.( ) A.exciting; excited B.excited; exciting C.exciting; exciting D.excited; excited

答案:B 考查ing形容词和ed形容词用固定用法.ing的形容词修饰物,ed的形容词修饰

人.第一个空主语是I,故用excited;第二个主语是nwes,故用exciting,所以选择B. 区分:动词加ed,人的感觉用于人。动词ing;使……如何是规律,主语是物很好记。

17.﹣_____________ did your uncle leave his home town?.﹣Let me see.He _______ for nearly twenty years.( )

A.When; has left B.When; has been away C.How long; has left D.How long; has been away

答案:B.结合语境可知上文描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态.下文for nearly

twenty years描述的是从过去一直持续到现在的动作,故用现在完成时态have/has+过去分词.瞬间动词leave不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用和how long连用,故用when,leave表示瞬间动作,换成be away,主语he,故has,故选B.

注意注意再注意:短动作加时段,有长变长,无长变态。

18.This is a book ________________Han Han.( ) A.write by B.written by C.write with D.written with

答案:B 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是这是一本由韩寒写的书.故这里需要一个过去

分词充当后置定语修饰前面的名词book,by翻译为通过,经由,被,故选B. 注意: 被动语态与过分,被动翻译某某被,过分译为……的。

19.﹣﹣﹣______ Tom with his sister _______ the Leaning Tower of Pisa?﹣﹣Yes,only once.( ) A.Have; been in B.Has; been to C.Has; gone to D.Have; been to

答案:B

根据题意:﹣Tom和他的姐姐曾经去过比萨斜塔吗?﹣是的,只有一次.with his sister 是伴随状语,只有Tom是主语,动词用has,故排除A D;由only once,推出问的曾经去过某地,用been to,故选B.

20.Jim,you are free now.Why not ________us and have a good rest?.( ) A.join B.take part in C.attend D.join in

答案:A.join,join in,take part in 和 attend 这几个词或短语都有\参加\的意思,但用法

不同1)join有两个用法:

(1)指加入某个党派,团体组织等,成为其成员之一,意为:\参军、入团、入党\等 (2)和某人一道做某事,其结构为:join sb.in (doing) sth.,根据上下文,in (doing) sth.也可以省去.

2)join in多指参加小规模的活动如\球赛、游戏\等,常用于日常口语.

3)take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用.

4)attend是正式用语,及物动词,指参加会议,婚礼,葬礼,典礼;去上课,上学,听报告等.句子的主语只是去听,去看,自己不一定起积极作用.

由句中之意,你为什么不加入我们好好休息?所以用join sb.故答案是A.

21.I like fruit _________apples and oranges.( ) A.like B.for example C.such as D.for

答案:C 分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是我喜欢水果,例如苹果和橘子.后面是列举的

两个例子,故选C例如.A像,B例如,通常列举一个,D为了.

22.It has been sunny all day,so I ______ it _____________tomorrow.( ) A.think; won't rain B.don't think; will rain C.think; doesn't rain D.don't think; rains

答案:B

根据题意:整天都是晴天,因此我认为明天不会下雨.可知考查句型:I think+句子的否定形式需要否定前移,I don't think+句子;tomorrow表示一般将来时,will+动词原形,故选B.

23.﹣So far,how long ________you _______China?﹣For one year.( ) A.have,come to B.have,been to C.have,been in D.have,gone to

答案:C

根据题意:﹣到目前为止,你在中国待了多长时间了?﹣一年.考查考查句型have/has been in+地点,结合选项,A.已经来 B.曾经去过 C.已经在某地 D.已经去了某地,选项C符合题意,故选C.

巧记: How long 问多长,后加时段要记好。

24.The children were so excited that they _______________ their hands( ) A.couldn't stop clapping B.couldn't stop to clap C.can't stop clapping D.can't stop to clap

答案:A 考查常用介词的辨析.结合句中的were可知时态是一般过去时,所以先排除C、

D.①.stop doing是停下正在做的事;②stop to do 停下来去做另一件事,结合句意以至于不能停止鼓掌.选择A.

25.﹣Have you been France?﹣Yes,I have. ﹣﹣When you there?﹣A year ago.( ) A.to;did;go B.to;have;gone C.in;have;gone D.in;did;go