urge sb. into doing催促某人做某事 urge that sb.(should) do sth.主张……；力劝…… It is/was urged that...有人主张…… have an urge to do sth.渴望做某事 【即时巩固】

(1)He ___________ his pupils the importance of hard work. 他向学生们力言用功的重要。

(2)We ____________ her ________________ her birthday gift from her boyfriend. 我们催她打开她男朋友送给她的生日礼物。

(3)My friends urged that I __________________ for the job. 朋友们力劝我申请那份工作。

(4)I was urged that he __________________. 有人极力主张他应受到处罚。

(5)The vacation is ing and I _________________________. 假期快到了，我很想外出旅行。

【答案】(1)urged on(2)urged to open(3) (should) apply(4) (should) be punished (5)have an urge to travel 考点3．abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃 n．放任；放纵

【教材原句】From James's face，I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. 从詹姆斯的脸上我能看出，他害怕被我们抛弃。 【例句研读】

(1) Parents who abandon their babies should be punished.抛弃孩子的父母应该受到惩罚。 (2) The young man does nothing but abandon himself to pleasure. 那个年轻人除了沉溺于玩乐什么都不做。

(3) Walking in the forest，he felt abandoned by the world.走在森林里，他觉得自己被世界抛弃了。 【归纳拓展】

abandon sth./sb. to sb. 舍弃某物/人而被别人取得 abandon sth. for sth. 舍弃某物去取另一物 abandon oneself to sth. 沉湎于某事 abandon sb. to the mercy of 听任某人由……摆布 abandon smoking 戒烟 abandon a project/plan 放弃一项方案/计划 with abandon 放肆地；恣意地 【即时巩固】

(1)The child ______________________ his parents.这孩子被父母遗弃了。 (2)The crew _____________ the burning ship. 水手们离弃了燃烧着的船。

(3)I ____________________________ of being a doctor. 我放弃了当医生的希望。

(4)She _______________ herself ______ despair. 她陷入绝望之中。

【答案】(1)was abandoned by(2)abandoned (3)abandoned my hope(4)abandoned to 考点4．reflect vt.映射；反射；思考 vi.思考

【教材原句】I'm sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the day－a day of pure magic!

我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情——多么神奇的一天！ 【例句研读】

(1) She could see her face reflected in the car's winds shield. 她看到自己的脸映照在汽车的挡风玻璃上。

(2) Your performance as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.如果你养成思考怎样学习的习惯，作为一名学生，你的表现将会是非常优秀的。 【归纳拓展】

reflection n. 反射；反照；反映；映像 reflect sb./sth. in sth. (指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像 reflect sth. from sth. 从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等) reflect on/upon sth. 思考某事 be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中 【即时巩固】

(1)He looked at his face ____________ the mirror.他看着镜子中自己的脸。

(2)The heat __________________ the white sand formed a mirage.热气经白色的沙面反射形成蜃景。 (3)I need time to ____________ your offer. 我需要时间来考虑你的建议。

考点5．adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合

【教材原句】The hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.小屋内很黑，因此我们的眼睛要过一段时间才能适应过来。 【例句研读】

(1) It took time to adjust myself to motherhood.我过了一段时间才习惯做母亲这个角色。 (2) It took a while for her eyes to adjust to the darkness.她用一小会儿的时间来让眼睛适应黑暗。【归纳拓展】

adjustable adj. 可调节的 adjustment n. 调节；调整 adjust sth. 整理/整顿/安排某物/某事 adjust sth./oneself to sth. 使适应新环境等 【即时巩固】

(1)She ____________ the seat ______ the height of her child.她调节坐椅以适合她孩子的身高。 (2)It took several seconds for his eyes to ___________ the dark.几秒钟以后他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。 (3)You will quickly __________________ the student life.你很快就会适应学生生活的。 【答案】(1)adjusted to(2)adjust to (3)adjust yourself to

考点6．operate vt.运转；操作；经营，管理，营业 vi.工作；运转；起作用，奏效；动手术

【教材原句】This gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for munity primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.

这份礼物包含了支援贫困或偏远山村社区小学的练习本和课本的费用。 【例句研读】

(1) Having seen the X－ray，the doctor decided to operate on the patient. 看过X光片后，医生决定为病人做手术。

(2) When shall we put the project into operation？我们何时开始实施这项工程？ 【归纳拓展】

[来源:Z,xx,k.]

(1)operate on/upon sb.给某人动手术 operate a business经营一家企业 operate a machine操作机器 (2)e/go into operation开始工作/运转；生效 put/bring into operation实施；施行 be in operation在运转中；在行动中；在实施中 【即时巩固】

写出下列句子中operate的词性及含义

（1）The doctor had to operate on his daughter that day. （2）The machine is operating continuously. （3）The old man operates several panies. （4）The sleeping pill operated at once.

【答案】（1）vi.动手术（2）vi.运转（3）vt.经营，管理（4）vi.起作用，奏效 考点7．remend vt.推荐；建议；介绍；劝告

【教材原句】Xie Lei highly remends it.谢蕾强力推荐它。 【例句研读】

(1) I can remend Miss Green as a good typist. 我可以推荐格林小姐作为一名优秀的打字员。

(2) Doctors remend taking a walk after supper.医生建议晚饭后散步。 【归纳拓展】

remend sth. to sb.＝remend sb. sth. 向某人介绍某物，向某人推荐某物 remend sb. as/sth. for 推荐某人当/某事做…… remend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 remend doing sth. 建议干某事 remend that 建议……(从句中用“should＋动词原形”，should 可省略) It is/was remended that... 有人建议……(从句中用虚拟语气) 【即时巩固】

[来源:Z+xx+k.]

(1)He strongly _________________ her ______ our firm for the post.