专题二 完形填空

考试大纲 要求 考纲解读 主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括词语辨析能力、在一篇约250词的短文中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。 语法结构分析能力、语篇理解既考查考生的英语基础知识，能力、逻辑推理能力、文化背又考查考生综合运用语言的能力。 景透析能力、作者意图剖析能力和生活常识综合运用能力。该题型分值高、区分度强，是考生最容易“拉开距离”的一项测试。

江苏高考完形填空近五年考查分布明细统计

选项设置 年份 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 体裁 词汇复现 记叙文 记叙文 夹叙夹议文 记叙文 记叙文 3 3 4 1 2 语境词义 15 14 14 17 14 逻辑关系 2 2 0 2 1 固定搭配 0 1 2 0 3 从上表可以看出，江苏高考完形填空题设空以语境题和词汇题为主，注重在语境中考查词义及搭配。四个选项基本上属同一词类，相同语义范畴，选择时要求上下文通篇考虑。

Raynor Winn and her husband Moth became homeless due to their wrong investment.Their savings had been __36__ to pay lawyers’ fees.To make matters worse, Moth was diagnosed(诊断) with a __37__ disease.There was no __38__，only pain relief.

Failing to find any other way out, they decided to make a __39__ journey, as they caught sight of an old hikers’ (徒步旅行者) guide.

This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and __40__ recovery.When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank.They planned to keep the __41__ low by living on boiled noodles，with the __42__ hamburger shop treat.

Wild camping is __43__ in England.To avoid being caught, the Winns had to get their tent up __44__ and packed it away early in the morning.The Winns soon discovered that daily hiking in their 50s is a lot __45__ than they remember it was in their 20s.Raynor __46__ all over and desired a bath.Moth, meanwhile, after an initial __47__ , found his symptoms were strangely __48__ by their daily tiring journey.

__49__， the couple found that their bodies turned for the better, with re-found strong muscles that they thought had __50__ forever.“Our hair was fried and falling out, nails broken, clothes __51__ to a thread, but we were alive.” During the journey, Raynor began a career as a nature writer.She writes, “__52__ had taken every material thing from me and left me torn bare, an empty page at the end of a(n) __53__ written book.It had also given me a __54__， either to leave that page __55__ or to keep writing the story with hope.I chose hope.”

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Raynor Winn和她丈夫Moth因为投资失误变得无家可归。祸不单行，她丈夫被诊断出患有严重疾病，无法医治。他们决定靠着仅有的一些钱外出旅行。 36.A.drawn up

B.used up

C.backed up D.kept up

答案 B [根据首句中的homeless与下文第三段中的“had just ￡320 in the bank”可知他们的积蓄都用于支付律师费了，因此选择used up(用光)。draw up“拟订，起草”；back up“支持，支援”；keep up“跟上，保持”。] 37.A.mild C.preventable

B.common D.serious

答案 D [根据下一句中的“only pain relief”可知，Moth被诊断出患了一种严重的疾病，因此选择serious。] 38.A.cure C.care

B.luck D.promise

答案 A [没有治疗方法(cure)，只能缓解疼痛。 ] 39.A.business C.bus

B.walking D.rail

答案 B [根据本句中的“an old hikers’(徒步旅行者)guide”与下文的内容可知，他们决定进行一场徒步旅行，因此选择walking。] 40.A.expected C.disappointing

B.frightening D.surprising

答案 D [从下文内容可知，这不但是一个艰苦的旅行，也是一个给他们带来惊喜的旅行，因此选择surprising。] 41.A.budget C.compensation

B.revenue D.allowance

答案 A [根据本段中的“had just ￡320 in the bank”和“by living on boiled noodles”可知，他们想方设法减少预算，因此选择budget。] 42.A.frequent C.abundant

B.occasional D.constant

答案 B [以吃煮面条为主，偶尔也会去汉堡店里买点汉堡犒劳自己。occasional“偶尔的”，符合语境。] 43.A.unpopular C.attractive

B.lawful D.illegal

答案 D [根据后一句中的“To avoid being caught”可知，在英国野营是不合法的，因此选择illegal。] 44.A.soon C.late

B.early D.slowly

答案 C [为了不被抓到，他们不得不晚睡早起，因此选择late。] 45.A.harder C.cheaper

B.easier D.funnier

答案 A [他们很快发现在50多岁进行徒步旅行比在20多岁进行徒步旅行困难多了。因此选择harder。] 46.A.rolled C.ached

B.bled D.trembled

答案 C [根据上文并结合常识可知，Raynor浑身疼痛并且想洗个澡。因此选择ached。] 47.A.struggle C.excitement

B.progress D.research

答案 A [经过最初与疾病的斗争(struggle)，Moth发现他的症状奇怪地减轻(reduced)了。] 48.A.developed C.reduced

答案 C [参见上题解析。] 49.A.Initially C.Temporarily

B.Eventually D.Consequently B.controlled D.increased

答案 B [最后，这对夫妇发现他们的身体好转。eventually“最后，终于”，符合语境。] 50.A.gained C.wounded

B.kept D.lost

答案 D [他们重新找回了原本认为已经永远失去的强有力的肌肉。根据re-found可知应选择lost。] 51.A.sewn C.worn

B.washed D.ironed