（天津 山东专用）【走向高考】高中英语一轮总复习 第一部分

专项语法突破2 外研版必修1

1. (2012·湖北)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to ________ our school's campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.

A．sponsor C．organize

B launch D．plan

答案：A 句意：两位律师捐赠了五万美金赞助我们学校的“扶贫”活动，该活动是三年前由我们的前任校长发起的。sponsor“赞助”；launch“发动；发射”；organize“组织”；plan“计划”。

2. (2012·湖北)Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and ________ every page of my draft.

A．approved C．polished

B．quoted D．folded

答案：C 句意：最后，我要向我的导师表示感谢，他为我的论文提供了很多建议和意见，并为我的草稿的每一页都进行了润色。approve “支持，赞同”；quote“引用，引述”，polish“修改，润色”；fold“折叠，对折”。

3．(2012·江西)We all agreed that the cottage would________ a perfect holiday home for the family.

A．make C．take

B．turn D．have

答案：A 句意：我们一致认为，那个小屋将会成为一家人度假的完美居所。make在此处意为“成为”。

4. (2012·课标全国)If she doesn't want to go, nothing you can say will ________ her.

A．persuade C．invite

B．promise D．support

答案：A persuade意为“说服”；promise意为“发誓，许诺”；invite意为“邀请”；support意为“支持，赡养”。根据句意判断应选A项，句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也不会劝服她。

5．(2012·天津)Parents and children should communicate more to ________ the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.

A．open

B．narrow

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C．widen D．leave

答案：B 句意：为了缩小彼此间的差距，父母和子女应该更多地交流，从而更好地理解彼此。open打开，开始；narrow压缩，使变窄；widen放宽，加宽；leave离开，离去。

6．(2012·浙江)According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ______ from the age of 27 after reaching the highest level at 22.

A．differ C．fail

B．shrink D．decline

答案：D 句意：据科学家们说，我们大脑的能力在22岁达到最高水平后，从27岁开始下降。differ“不同，有异”；shrink“变小，减少，收缩”；fail“(健康、体力、视力等)衰退，减弱”；decline“下降，衰退，减退”。

7．(2012·安徽)The athlete's years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.

A．went on C．paid off

B．got through D．ended up

答案：C go on“(时间)过去；灯亮；开始运行；继续；接着；进行；发生”；get through “完成；度过，(使人)明白；通过；接通(电话)”；pay off“还清(债)；得到好结果，取得成功”；end up“结束，结尾，停止”。句意：当这位运动员获得了奥运金牌时，她多年的辛苦训练终于有了回报。由句意可知，C项符合题意。

8．(2012·福建)You had better ________ some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.

A．set aside C．put away

B．take up D．give out

答案：A set aside意为“留出，拨出(时间、金钱等)”；take up意为“占据(时间、空间等)；从事”；put away“把……收起；放好”；give out意为“分发；用尽”。句意：为了能使自己精力充沛，你最好每天留出一段时间来运动。故选A项。

9．(2012·湖北) Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ________ his courage.

A．hold up C．set up

B．keep up D．take up

答案：B 句意：独自一个人走在黑暗中，男孩为给自己壮胆吹起了口哨。keep up one’s courage意为“鼓足勇气”。

10．(2012·湖北)I'm so glad you've come here to ________ this matter in person.

A．lead to

B．see to

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C．turn to D．refer to

答案：B 句意；我很高兴你来到这里亲自处理这个事件。lead to“导致；通往”；see to“处理；料理”，turn to“转向；求助；转行”；refer to“提及；查阅；参考”。

11．(2012·江苏)—OK, I've had enough of it.I give up. —You can't ________ your responsibilities. A．run off with C．run out of

B．run up against D．run away from

答案：D run off with意为“带着……逃走，与……私奔”：run up against意为“意外地碰到，偶遇”；run out of意为“用完……，耗尽……”；ran away from意为“从……逃离，回避……”。后半句句意：你不能逃脱你自己的责任。

12．(2012·江西)I've ________ the habit of calling in on my grandparents on my way home from school.

A．come into C．got into

B．gone into D．run into

答案：C 句意：我已经养成了在放学回家的路上去看望爷爷奶奶的习惯。get into the habit of是固定搭配，意为“养成……的习惯”。

13．(2012·辽宁)Rod loves ________ clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.

A．taking apart C．making up

B．giving away D．turning off

答案：A 句意：罗德喜欢将钟表拆开。然而，他从来不能将它们再次组装起来。take apart“拆开，拆卸”；give away“分发；赠送”；make up“构成；弥补；化装；编造”；turn off“关闭”。根据句意A项正确。

14. (2012·课标全国)Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can ________ almost every word her teacher says.

A．put out C．put away

B．put down D．put together

答案：B put out意为“伸出；长出；熄灭；扑灭；出版”；put down意为“把……放下；镇压，平息；写下，记下”，put away意为“把……收起来放好”；put together意为“把……放在一起，组合”。根据句意判断应选B项，句意：玛丽真的擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每一个字。

15．(2012·陕西)He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his forehead, because the air-conditioning system ________.

A．broke in

B．broke up

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C．broke out D．broke down

答案：D 句意：他不得不时而停下来擦擦额头上的汗，因为空调坏了。break in“插话”；break up“打碎；(学校)放假；解散”；break out“爆发，发生”；break down“出毛病，停止运转”。根据句意可知选D项。

16. (2012·四川)It's surprising that your brother________ Russian so quickly—he hasn't lived there very long.

A．picked up C．put up

B．looked up D．made up

答案：A pick up在此句中意为“无意中获得或学到”。句意：你哥哥学俄语如此之快让人感到惊讶——他住在那儿也没有多长时间。look up“仰望；尊敬”；put up“建造，搭起”；make up“组成，构成；弥补”。

17. (2012·全国Ⅱ)We ________ to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.

A．set about C．set out

B．set up D．set down

答案：C set about后接doing sth.，意为“着手做某事”；set up意为“建立”不与to do连用；set out后接to do sth.，表示“着手做某事”；set down意为“写下，登记，放下”，句意：我们着手粉刷整个房子，但那天我们只粉刷完了房子前面的部分。故选C项。

18．(2012·浙江六校联盟第一次联考)Parents who ________ to sing to their children may help with children's development of language skills.

A．add C．amount

B．tend D．focus

答案：B 句意：那些经常给孩子们唱歌的父母可能会有助于孩子语言技能的发展。tend to do sth.“往往会做某事”。

19．(2012·南京学情调查)—Can I help you, sir?

—I'd like a room with a bath. How much do you ________？ A offer C．charge

B．afford D．spare

答案：C 句意：——先生，您有什么需要吗？——我需要一个带浴室的房间，多少钱？charge“要价，收费”，符合语意。

20．(2012·合肥第一次质检)She is expected to ________ a good doctor when she graduates from the medical college.

A．turn

B．develop

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C．make D．get

答案：C 句意：她从医学院毕业后有望成为一名优秀的医生。make“适合，胜任”。

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