2015年英语高考全国各地完形填空试题及解析 下载本文

【考点】名词词义辨析

【解析】suggestion“建议”,donation“捐赠”,encouragement“鼓励”,help“帮助”。由本句可知要表达的是猫咪恢复健康的原因,从上下文可知是因为Alice的帮助,故选D。 26. 【答案】D 【考点】名词词义辨析

【解析】love“爱”,anger“愤怒”,regret“后悔”,joy“开心”。这一句讲的是,Alice在得知猫咪回到它的主人身边后的反应,因此可以得知选D。 27. 【答案】A

【考点】形容词词义辨析

【解析】trouble“不安的,烦恼的”,long“漫长的”,boring“无聊的”,quiet“安静的”。由上下文可知,作者这里是要描述Alice的青春期的状态,从文章第一段可得知,答案选A。

B

Imagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the 28 , your body clock is confused. You’re sleepy all day, but when it’s time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you are 29 jet lag(时差反应).

Travelers have traditionally fought this 30 with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31.

For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start 32 your biological block to the destination’s time. If it’s daytime in your destination, try to stay 33 . Walking around the cabin(客舱) can be of help. When it’s

nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight, 34 an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will help you start a new 35of sleep and wakefulness. 28. A.flight

B.change

C.demand

D.climate

29. A.suffering from B.working on 30. A.danger 31. A.briefly

C.looking into

C.waste

D.leading to D.fear

B.problem

B.slowly

C.suddenly

D.effectively

D.stopping

32. A.checking 33. A.awake 34. A.though

B.sending

C.adjusting

B.alone

B.so

C.hungry

D.calm D.or

D.trend

C.whole

35. A.understanding

答案解析:

B.cycle C.research

28【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】根据的首句的关键词new time zone“ 新的时区”和下文的生物钟混乱,可得出“对(时差的)变化反应慢”选B。 29【答案】A

【考点】动词短语辨析

【解析】 由上文的sleepy all day 和hardly fall asleep 可得出这里选suffering from 表示“遭受”。 30【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】时差反应(jet lag)是一种问题而不是危险、浪费、和害怕。 31【答案】D 【考点】副词辨析

【解析】由本句healthier ways, work (起作用)得出effectively “有效地”。 32【答案】C 【考点】动词辨析

【解析】由下文讲的方法可以得出adjust“调整”生物钟来适应目的时间。 33【答案】A 【考点】形容词辨析

【解析】由前半句关键词“白天”可得出stay awake“保持清醒”。 34【答案】D 【考点】连词辨析

【解析】根据语义“在上飞机前吃饭,否则空腹会阻止你入睡”。 35【答案】B 【考点】名词辨析

【解析】由上文可得出这些方法能帮助你开始一个新的 cycle “周期”。 【点评】 总体难度:一般

本文为说明文,讲述了如何无面对倒时差的小诀窍。

2015年普通高等学校 招生全国统一考试(北京卷)

A Welcome Gift

Dario and his mother loved their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night, the two of them 36 side by side at the piano. They played jazz music to celebrate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy.

The next morning, 38 , their happiness disappeared. Someone had left a 39 under their door during the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent(管理员) if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn’t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their 41 and apologize for their playing.

“Maybe we could go and 42 everyone in person.” his mother said. “What if we invited them to come here for a 43 instead? Dario asked. They both loved the 44 . Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts 45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带) and party lights.

Finally, the day of the party 46 . Some guests brought presents. Others brought flowers. Some even brought desserts to 47 . One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario’s mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.

“I heard you playing the other night,” she said. “The sounds woke me out of bed. I 49 that you might play like this every night. So I wrote a short note. I hope you don’t think I disliked the playing.”

Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I think maybe we 50 you an apology.” she said. “I didn’t 51 how late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.

“You play, you play!” Mrs. Gilbert said. “I like what you play! Just not so loud at night.” She pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are not such 52 music.”

“These songs are beautiful music.” Dario’s mother said. “We will be 53 to play them in the evening.”

“And we won’t play so loud or late!” Dario said. He was already looking forward to 54 the new music. More than that, however, he was happy to see the big smile on his mother’s face. It