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I
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ABSTRACT
The superheated steam temperature control system is an important and indispensable unit aircrew part, its performance and reliability has become ensure safety and economic behavior of the unit aircrew important factors. The superheated steam temperature is higher, the thermal efficiency is relatively high, but is high, the metal materials and the turbine unable to bear, the temperature is too low will influence the unit efficiency. The superheated steam temperature stability of the unit safe and economic operation is very important, so for the control have higher requirements. But because the superheated steam temperature is a typical time-delayed, large inertia, nonlinear and changeable complex system, this design USES the cascade control in order to improve the control performance of the system, in the system by the master-cascade control of switching device, make the system can be used in different working environment. By using this system, can make the boiler overheating export steam temperature in allowed within the scope of the change, and the protection of superheater wall temperature not more than allow the camp of working temperature.
Key words: the superheated steam temperature, reduce warm water, cascade control system, PID
II
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ÕªÒª ................................................................... I ABSTRACT .............................................................. II 1Ð÷ÂÛ .................................................................. 1
1.1Ñ¡ÌâµÄ±³¾°¼°ÆäÒâÒå .............................................. 1 1.2¹úÄÚÍâÑо¿ÏÖ×´ .................................................. 1 1.3±¾´ÎÉè¼ÆµÄÄ¿µÄ .................................................. 2 1.4±¾´ÎÉè¼ÆËù×öµÄ¹¤×÷ .............................................. 3 2ÆûοØÖÆϵͳµÄ×é³ÉÓë¶ÔÏó¶¯Ì¬ÌØÐÔ ...................................... 4
2.1Æûε÷½ÚµÄ¸ÅÄîºÍ·½·¨ ............................................ 4
2.1.1´ÓÕôÆû²àµ÷½ÚÆûΠ........................................... 4 2.1.2´ÓÑÌÆø²àµ÷½ÚÆûΠ........................................... 5 2.2¹ýÈÈÆ÷µÄ·ÖÀ༰»ù±¾½á¹¹ .......................................... 7
2.2.1¹ýÈÈÆ÷µÄ·ÖÀà ............................................... 7 2.2.2¹ýÈÈÆ÷µÄ»ù±¾½á¹¹ ........................................... 9 2.3¹ýÈÈÕôÆûζȿØÖÆϵͳµÄ»ù±¾½á¹¹Ó빤×÷ÔÀí ....................... 11
2.3.1¹ýÈÈÆ÷Ò»¼¶¼õοØÖÆϵͳ .................................... 11 2.3.2¶þ¼¶¼õοØÖÆϵͳ .......................................... 12 2.4¹ýÈÈÕôÆûζȿØÖƶÔÏóµÄ¶¯¾²Ì¬ÌØÐÔ ............................... 14
2.4.1¾²Ì¬ÌØÐÔ .................................................. 14 2.4.2¶¯Ì¬ÌØÐÔ .................................................. 14
3¹ýÈÈÆûοØÖÆϵͳµÄ»ù±¾·½°¸ ........................................... 18
3.1´®¼¶ÆûοØÖÆϵͳ ............................................... 18 3.2´®¼¶ÆûοØÖÆϵͳµÄ»ù±¾½á¹¹¼°ÔÀí ............................... 18 3.3´®¼¶ÆûοØÖÆϵͳµÄÉè¼Æ ......................................... 20 3.4´®¼¶ÆûοØÖÆϵͳµÄÕû¶¨ ......................................... 21 4Ïà¹ØÆ÷¼þµÄÑ¡ÐÍ ....................................................... 25
4.1ζȼì²â±äËÍÆ÷µÄÑ¡Ôñ ........................................... 25 4.2¿ØÖÆÆ÷µÄÑ¡ÐÍ ................................................... 26 4.3Ö´ÐÐÆ÷µÄÑ¡ÐÍ ................................................... 28 4.4·§ÃŶ¨Î»Æ÷µÄÑ¡ÐÍ ............................................... 30 5Ö÷ÕôÆûζȿØÖÆϵͳµÄ¸Ä½øÓë·ÂÕæ ....................................... 33
5.1SmithÔ¤¹À²¹³¥Æ÷ ................................................ 33 5.2¸Ä½øÐÍSmithÔ¤¹ÀÆ÷ ............................................. 37 5.3´øÓиĽøÐÍSmithÔ¤¹ÀÆ÷µÄÖ÷ÕôÆûζȿØÖÆϵͳÉè¼ÆÓë·ÂÕæ ........... 40 6½á ÂÛ ............................................................... 43 ²Î¿¼ÎÄÏ× .............................................................. 44 Ö л ................................................................ 45 ¸½ ¼ ................................................................ 46
III